中考英语真题分类汇编 题型1 单项选择 专项训练十三 动词语态(含解析)

中考英语真题分类汇编 题型1 单项选择 专项训练十三 动词语态(含解析)
中考英语真题分类汇编 题型1 单项选择 专项训练十三 动词语态(含解析)

专项训练十三动词语态

时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题

■ 含语态提示词by

( )1. (xx曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?

—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.

A. admire

B. admires

C. is admired

D. is admiring

( )2. (xx湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. was invented

B. is invented

C. invented

( )3. (xx丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.

A. speaks

B. is spoken

C. speak

D. is speaking

( )4. (xx黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?

—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.

A. covers

B. is covered

C. cover

D. are covered

( )5. (xx遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?

—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.

A. will be asked

B. was asked

C. is asked

( )6. (xx株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.

A. was invented

B. invented

C. has invented

■无语态提示词

( )7. (xx河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.

A. praises

B. praised

C. is praised

D. was praised

( )8. (xx广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

( )9. (xx成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.

A. are not invited

B. are invited

C. will be invited

( )10. (xx青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educated

C. punish

D. be punished

( )11. (xx黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

( )12. (xx临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.

A. allow

B. allowed

C. are allowed

D. were allowed

( )13. (xx扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?

—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.

A. give

B. am given

C. will give

D. will be given

( )14. (xx乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.

A. was chosen

B. would choose

C. chose

( )15. (xx郴州)—What happened to Billy?

—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.

A. is caught

B. was caught

C. has caught

( )16. (xx齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.

A. will punish

B. will be punished

C. is punishing

( )17. (xx北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.

A. builds

B. will build

C. is built

D. will be built

( )18. (xx天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; creating

B. is; created

C. has; created

D. was; created

( )19. (xx重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before

9 o'clock in the evening.

A. finishes

B. finished

C. is finished

D. was finished

( )20. (xx重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?

—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.

A. is lent

B. lends

C. was lent

D. lent

( )21. (xx河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________.

A. advises

B. is advised

C. is advising

D. was advised

( )22. (xx安徽)When the baby dog________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.

A. is found

B. was found

C. has been found

D. will be found

( )23. (xx陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.

A. is added

B. adds

C. was added

D. added

( )24. (xx 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.

A. is built

B. has built

C. was built

D. will be built

( )25. (xx南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

( )26. (xx长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used

B. is used

C. are using

( )27. (xx泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A.provide B.are provided

C.provided D.will provide

( )28. (xx盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.

A. separate

B. separated

C. are separated

D. is separated

( )29. (xx巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.

A. are growed

B. are grown

C. grow

( )30. (xx广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.

—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.

A. speaks

B. is spoke

C. was spoken

D. is spoken

( )31. (xx泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.

A. plant

B. have planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

( )32. (xx随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.

—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.

A. serve

B. served

C. are served

D. are serving

( )33. (xx十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. was divided into

D. is divided into

( )34. (xx淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?

—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken

( )35. (xx西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.

—For two weeks.

A. borrow

B. be borrowed

C. keep

D. be kept

( )36. (xx泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e-5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品).

A. sends

B. will be sent

C. will send

D. is sent

专项训练十三动词语态

1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名篮球明星科比吗?”“是的,我非常喜欢他。他被全世界很多人崇拜。”根据语境可知用一般现在时,同时科比“被”崇拜,用被动语态,故选C。

2.A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。根据时间状语“in 1876”可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。The telephone与invent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选A。

3.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:随着中国的发展,汉语被全世界很多人讲。“汉语”和“讲”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据语境可知用一般现在时,故选B。

4.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的?”“因为地球表面大部分都被海洋覆盖着。”主语“most of the earth's surface”为第三人称单数,符合客观事实,且是动作承受者,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

5.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“为什么这家饭店被政府要求关闭?”“因为食物价格太高。商人必须诚实,你知道的。”根据句意,这家饭店是过去被关掉的,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

6.A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:青蒿素是被一名伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。主语Artemisinin与谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。根据句意可知,本句是一般过去时。故选A。

7.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实受到表扬。由句意可知,主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可知本题应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D。

8.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上做演讲。何江和邀请之间存在动宾关系,且根据时间状语“last month”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

9.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:在美国,除非你被邀请,否则你不应该去参加家庭聚会。根据常识,除非你受到邀请,否则你不应该参加家庭聚会,从句应为肯定句;unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

10.B【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:孩子们应该从小被教育要诚实。根据下文“be honest”可知此处指对孩子们进行教育。“Children”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。

11.A【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“汤姆对他的功课总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗?”“没问题!我认为他应该被告知要三思而后行。”结合语境可知本句主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选A。

12.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:现在所有中国夫妻可以被允许有两个孩子。分析句子结构可知,主语“all Chinese couples”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态;又由时间状语“Now”可知用一般现在时。故选C。

13.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗?”“还没有。如果再给我两天时间我就可以完成了。”根据句子结构可知,第二句的主语I应为动作give的承受者,所以应使用被动语态。此处是if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。故选B。

14.A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:令我吃惊的是,从数百名学生中我被选出在老师、父母和同学们面前发言。分析句子可知,I和choose之间为动宾关系;又因为句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。

15.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“比利出什么事了?”“他因为酒驾被抓了。”句子的主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;问句用的是一般过去时,答语也要用一般过去时。故选B。

16.B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:从现在起,在我们的国家,游客会因为他们的不文明行为被惩罚。根据语境,有不文明行为的游客将被惩罚,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构will be +过去分词。故选B。

17.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:明年,一条新公路将在我的学校附近被修建。根据A new road与谓语动词build之间构成动宾关系,可知本题应用被动语态。再根据关键词next year可知应使用一般将来时。故选D。

18.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:纸大约在2000年前在中国首先被创造出来。句子的主语“纸”与谓语“创造”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,由句中的时间状语“2,000 years ago”可知本句是一般过去时,故选D。

19.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:现在学生的家庭作业少了。它常常在晚上9点前被完成。根据句意及now可知此处表示现在的状态,应该用一般现在时。主语it 与finish之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态。故选C。

20.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪儿?”“哦,昨天它被借给珍妮了。”根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,排除A、B项。主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。故选C。

21.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:我们明天将要乘高铁去西安,因此建议早早到达车站。early arrival与advise是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合语境可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

22.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:当那个小狗被发现时,它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知,从句也应用相应的过去时态表达。故选B。23.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:去年,足球被加入了我们学校的科目。根据时间状语“last year”可知本句为一般过去时。谓语动词与主语存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。

24.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:我打算建造一所不寻常的房子。它将由旧东西建成。后句的主语It与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。根据前句中的plan可知,建造房子这个动作还没发生,故判断后句用一般将来时。故选D。

25.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:据报道江苏大剧院在今年9月份被建成。由语境可知大剧院是被完成,所以句子要用被动语态;同时根据时间状语“in September this year”可知句子用一般将来时。故选D。

26.A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中被用在许多方面。分析句子结构可知,主语smart phones与谓语动词use之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语smart phones是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A。

27.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:如果小组学习,那么更多相互学习的机会会被提供给学生们。分析句子结构可知,主语“More chances”与谓语动词“provide”之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选B。

28.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组然后回收。由于句子的主语是复数名词“things”,且“things”与动词“separate”之间是动宾关系,因此应该使用“are separated”。故选C。

29.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:据我所知,茶树被种植在山的两侧。tea plants和grow之间是动宾关系,即“茶树被种植”。故选B。

30.D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“萨姆,你的汉语说得非常好。”“谢谢,

汉语是非常流行的。它在全世界被广泛说。”联系常识,现在汉语在全世界被广泛说,it 作主语代替Chinese,与谓语动词speak构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。31. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:为了让我们的城市更加漂亮,每年很多树被沿街种植。从“Every year”可知,本句应该使用一般现在时;“many trees”和“plant”之间是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态。故选C。

32.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员,我想吃宁波汤圆。”“对不起,先生。宁波汤圆只有午餐和晚餐提供。”Ningbo Dumplings 和serve之间为动宾关系,故此处应使用被动语态。故选C。

33.D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:一年有四季,并被分为十二个月。并列连词and前后的两个分句时态要一致,又因为主语it是动作divide into的承受者,要用被动语态。故选D。

34.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“李阿姨,照片上穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁啊?”“是我女儿。这个照片是在10年前照的。”根据时间状语“10 years ago”可知,要用一般过去时;又因本句主语是The picture,是take动作的承受者,要用被动语态。故选D。

35.D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以被拿多久。”“两周。”分析句子结构可知此处应用被动语态,再结合句意及句中的“how long”可知应用延续性动词。故选D。

36.B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:嫦娥5号月球探测器将于今年被发送至太空。它将在月球着陆并且带着月球样本回归。从后句“It will land on the moon”可知,嫦娥5号月球探测器还没有发射,因此本句应使用一般将来时。由于“探测器”与“发射”之间是动宾关系,因此为被动语态。故选B。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.() A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D. 2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:要使河流比以前更干净,每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,根据 everybody is supposed to protect them,可知是为了河流更干净,故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one

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