最新深圳沪教牛津英语八上知识汇总

8A unit 1短语归纳

Be born 出生in the countryside 在农村

for example 例如more than 多于

Human being 人类die out 灭绝

come out of 从…..出来at the end of在什么的末端

just like 正如something important 重要的事be famous for 以……而闻名some ….others 一些……..一些how long 多长时间find out 了解

would like to 想要next to 紧挨着，在旁边

go for a walk 去散步look like看起来像（p11）take pictures of 给……..拍照look at 看……

look up 查阅

用法集萃

Learn to do sth 学习做某事

As +anj/adv +as 与…….一样………Like to do sth

Used to do sth

So much +不可数名词Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

It be +adj (for sb ) +to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…….的

Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

A number of +名词复数许多………..

语法

Some and Any

I have some questions about dinosours

Do they have any questions about dinosaurs ?

Would you like some teq?

We don’t have any bread。

Some 和any

Some 一般用于肯定句和表示请求，建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。David has some friends in Shanghai.

May I have some chicken ?

Would you like some noodles?

What about some coffee?

Any 一般用于否定和疑问句中

Many hasn’t got any pens

Any 还可以表示任何的，任一的

Any colour is ok

Unit 2 短语归纳

Play chess 下国际象棋Challenge……to …向（某人）挑战And so on 等等

Look at 看….

In a year 一年后

Not….any more 不再

Take place 发生

Copy down 抄写

At first 起初

The amount of …..的数量A long time ago 很早以前Would like 想要

Talk to 和…….交谈Take….to 带……去……. From then on 从那以后All year around 一年到头Both ….and …….和….都Traffic accidents 交通事故In this way 用这种方式So that 为了，以便

用法集萃

Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

A little +不可数名词一点……..

Use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

Promise to do sth 许诺做某事make a promise 许下诺言

Love to do sth 喜欢做某事

Help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事

Make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物…..

Like to do sth 喜欢做某事

The number of ……的数量

Begin to do sth 开始做某事

辨析

语法

基数词

One two three four five six seven eight ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred

序数词

First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth

sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth

表示顺序：

January is the first month of the year

表示第几次

This is my second time to visit Nanjing

Mr Lin lives on the fifth floor

表示又再

You will have to do it a second time 你将不得不把它再做一次。表示日期

Today is the fifth of March

表示编号时

Let’s study the fifth lesson =Let’s study Lessson Five

Unit 3

短语归纳

Be short of 缺少

Work as 从事….工作Depend on 依靠

For example 例如

Be made of 由…..制成How often 多久一次In front of 在….的前面Talk to sb 和某人交谈Pocket money 零花钱

Be unaware of 没意识到

In addition 除……以外（还）Grand tatal 总共

What about ……怎么样？

Play computer games 玩电脑游戏Be bad for 对….有害

Talk about 谈论

用法集萃

One of +名词复数……之一Become +形容词变得

(类似turn ,get )

Be able to do sth 能够做某事

Lean to do sth 学会做某事

Much +形容词比较级……得多

How much +不可数多少

Look forward to doing sth 盼望……Spend +time +in doing sth 花时间某事I hope +句子我希望………..

Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

语法

Now computers are becoming smaller and better

But it works at a much faster speed than my old one

Which kind of computers are better,desktops or laptops ?

This is the most expensive model

1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成

（1）规则变化

三者或以上比较，用最高级，通常有in ,of

比较级前可以用much ,a little ,a bit ,even ,far等修饰。

The patient feels a bit better today

形容词最高级前一般要加the ,但当有物主代词，名词所有格修饰的时候，则不用定冠词the This is my busiest day

Unit 4短语归纳

Light bulb 电灯泡

In history 在历史上

At the start of 在…..初期

Each other 彼此

Mobile phone 手机

Since then 从那以后

Millions of 数百万的

In the daytime 在白天

Keep in touch with 与….保持联系At the same time 同时

Keep ……off使不接近、远离Make noises 发出噪音In front of 在……前面

In a shorter time 在较短时间内Throw away 扔掉

In the future 在将来

Turn into 变成

All the time 一直

Right now 现在

Lead to 导致

Make a mess 弄得一团糟Lead to 导致，引起

With the help of 在…..的帮助下

用法集萃

Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

Begin to do sth 开始做某事

Allow sb to do sth 充许某人做某事

As many +可数名词复数+as +one can 尽可能多……Imagine doing sth 想象做某事

Feel +形容词觉得….

The +姓氏复数表示一家人

Make sb do sth 让某人做某事

要点