统考《大学英语B》十套模拟试题

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 1

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1. ---How are you, Bob? ---_B____

A. How are you?

B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do?

D. Nice to meet you.

---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好。

2. ---Thank you for your help. ---__A___

A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind

C. Quite right.

D. Don’t thank me.

---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。

3. ---Hello, I’m Harry Potter.

---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C______.

A. call my Charles.

B. call me at Charles.

C. call me Charles.

D. call Charles me.

---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

4. ---Paul, ___B____?

---Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.

A. What is the person over there

B. Who’s talking over there

C. What are they doing

D. Which is that

---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

5. ---Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?

--- ___B___, and how are you?

A. Don’t mention it.

B. Hm, not too bad.

C. Thanks.

D. Pretty fast.

---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢?

第二部分：阅读理解，满分30分)

Passage 1

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)

法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。国王路易十六企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆节。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年9月，王室被废除，同年，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。

6. What’ s this passage about? C

这篇文章主要讲了什么？法国大革命

A. France.

B. King Louis.

C. The French Revolution.

D. Europe.

7. Which did not happen in 1789? B

以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？国家经济快速发展。

A. The French Revolution broke out.

B. The national economy was developing rapidly.

C. The government wasn’t well run.

D. King Louis XIV was in power.

8. Where were the political prisoners kept? D

那些政治犯被关押在哪里？巴士底狱

A. In Versailles.

B. In Austria

C. In Prussia.

D. In Bastille.

9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D

划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？废除。

A. Put off.

B. Established.

C. United.

D. Ended.

10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D

以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？国王试图控制议会。

A. July 14 has become the French National Day.

B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.

C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.

D. The king tried to control the national parliament.

Passage 2

A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其它人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。

You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.

You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.

你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turn be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“短保险丝”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words) 许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念因欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。

11. Which of the following statements is wrong? D

以下哪项陈述是错误的？美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。

A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.

12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _______B_

第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？要首要考虑的。

A. a less important thing

B. a first concern

C. a good business

D. an attractive gift

13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __D______

美国人评价他们的同事是根据他们过去的表现。

A. through social courtesy

B. through prolonged business talks

C. by establishing business relations

D. by learning about their past performance

14. This passage mainly talks about _A______本文主要讲了美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。

A. how Americans treasure their time

B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners

D. what American way of life is like

15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ____C____

从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是赞美的。

A. critical

B. ironical

C. praiseful

D. objective

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 16. Professor Smith promised to look ____B___ my paper, that is, to

read it carefully before the defense.

A. after

B. over

C. on

D. into

史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。

17. Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses ____A____.

A. in between

B. far apart

C. among them

D. from each other

我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。

18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran __A_____ a big tree by the roadside. A. intoB. onC. overD. up

汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。

19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

D. has cooked

莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

20. Did you notice the guy ____C___ head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？

第四部分：完形填空

There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. ___21___they met, the two eldest, who were twins, __22__to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not __23___ambitious（野心勃勃的）, took no part in their arguments. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for __24___of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The __25___twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage __26__ a career. He __27__a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was invariably unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly __28____with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of ___29____ his profession, but always put off ___30___ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.

从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。无论他们何时遇到，两个大的，也就是一对双胞胎，都要为谁是他们父亲的继承人而争吵。而最小的一个，没有丝毫的野心，从不加入他们的争吵中。就在他们要出去找工作时，他们的父亲为他们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入，但

除此以外，必须经济独立。双胞胎中的老大，因为相貌出众且个性鲜明，决定当演员。他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司，担任了一些小角色，但他排练总时不准时，同事们因此都不喜欢他。他挣的钱很少，所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活。他偶尔会想要换个工作，但总是下不了决心，因此变得越来越烦躁，越来越迷茫。

21. A. Whatever B.) Whenever C. Wherever D. Howeve

22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using

23. A. at least B. at most C.) in the least D. in the most

24. A. every B. all C.) each D. none

25. A. first B. older C. young D.) elder

26. A. is B.) as C. be D. /

27. A). joined B. attended C. went D. joined in

28. A. popular B). unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome

29. A. living B. turning C. ending D.) changing

30. A.) making B. make C. decide D. deciding

第五部分：英译汉(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分)

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

32. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

33. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

Sports

1) 你喜欢什么运动

2) 你如何喜欢上这项运动

3) 运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）

Sports

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball because i t’s part of my life.

I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed expect that the love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired after office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. In sum, it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

运动、体育

就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样，我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。

我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来，当我慢慢长大，几乎所有的事情都改变了，除了篮球这项运动，它仍然是我的所爱，而且我对它的爱与日俱增。

我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作，我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑，我来到运动场。在那里，除了篮球，所有的一切都离我远去。总而言之，是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。

Test 1模拟题答案

一.交际用语1- 5 BACBB 二阅读理解6-10

CBDDD 11-15 DBDAC 三. 词汇与结构16-20 BAAB C 四. 完型填空21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDA

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 2

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1. ---Who’ s speaking? --This is Tom ___C____.

A. speaks

B. spoken

C. )speaking

D. saying ---你是谁？---我是TOM。

2. ---I’ m sorry. I lost the key. ---____A____.

A. Well, it’ s OK

B. No, it’s all right.

C. You are welcome.

D. You are wrong.

---对不起，我的钥匙丢了。---没关系。

3. ---It’ s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

---____B___.

A. Yes, please.

B. No, please.

C. Sure, please.

D. I don’t like it.

---这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？---不介意，去关上吧

4. ---____C______ ---He teaches physics in a school.

A. What does your father want to do?

B. Who is your father?

C. What is your father?

D. Where is your father now?

---你爸爸是从事什么工作的？---他在一所学校教物理。

5. ---Excuse me, how much is the jacket? --It’ s 499 Yuan.___D____.

A. Oh, no. That’s OK!

B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer?

D. Would you like to try it on?

---请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？--499元。你想试一下吗？

第二部分：阅读理解

Passage 1

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。

“What’s wrong with this girl? ” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to

check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up his luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)

这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快得拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。

6. Maria’ s story happened ____D____ .

Maria的故事发生在什么时候？她到达机场后。

A. when she was leaving America

B. on her way back to Santo Domingo

C. before she left the USA

D. when she arrived at the airport

7. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the

story is to __C______ at the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？检查旅客的行李

A. help carry people’s luggage

B. ask people to pick up the luggage

C. check people’s luggage

D. take care of people’s luggage

8. “Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell

him that he should not be__C____.

“为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴和担

心。

A. surprised and worried

B. sad and angry

C. unhappy and worried

D. sad and sorry

9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence

means that the people around felt ____D______.

“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。

A. worried about Maria

B. worried about the man

C. sor ry for Maria’s manners

D. sorry for the man’s manners

10. The author me ntioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in

order to show that ___A______.

作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？她很小，但行为很得体。

A. she was young but behaved properly

B. she would not have left home alone

C. everyone around her was wrong

D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her

Passage 2

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签定100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新开始。

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论—英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.

这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)

不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。

11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _D____. 几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是什么？一种爱恨交织的关系。

A. friendly

B. impolite

C. brotherly

D. a mixture of love and hate

12. The war in Iraq does ___D______ to the relationship between France and Britain. 伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。

A. good

B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D both good and harm

13. The British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to _A________.

英国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国也不是那么友好。

A. Germany; America

B. America; Germany

C. Germany; Germany

D. America; America

14. _____D___ are more interested in having holidays in _________.

英国人更喜欢到法国度假。

A. American people… Britain

B. British people… Germany

C. French people… Britain

D. British people… France

15. What does the last sentence mean? _____C___

文章的最后一句的意思是什么？

法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement

will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly

happening in both France and Britain.

C. Franc and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance

the relationship between them.

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16. I don’t know the park, but it’ s ____A_____ to be quite beautiful.

A. said

B. told

C. spoken

D. talked

我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

17. Mike is better than Peter ___B_____ swimming.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。

18. The young lady coming over to us _A_____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

D. could be

那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ___B_____ the train to

Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. would have caught

C. could catch

D. should catch

要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。

20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C____ of fat.

A. a large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

D. the large amount

尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。

第四部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____21____the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, _____22____ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other student continuously writing on notebooks and ____23____ what to write. Very often the student leavers the lecture with note which do not catch the main points and _____24_____ become hard even for the students to understand.

很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解，令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。

Most institutions provide course which assist new student to develop the skills they need to be ____25____ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which _____26____ learners to practice theses skills independently. In all case it is important to _____27_____ the problem before actually starting your studies.

大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记笔记的技能。如果这些没有，那么会有很多有用的学习的指导，使听者能够单独得训练这些技能。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。

It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty ____28____ acquiring the language skills require in college study. One way of _____29_____ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institution provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner _____20____ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班，很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在，交换意见和提供帮助。

21. A. extending B.) illustrating C. performing D. conducting

22. A. attributing B. contributing C.) distributing D. explaining

23. A. suspects B. understands C.) wonders D. convinces.

24. A. what B. those C .as D. )which

25. A.) effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive

26. A. )enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent

27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. )tackle D. formulate

28. A). in B. on C. of D. wish

29. A. preventing B. withstanding C.sustainingD.) overcoming

30. A. in that B. for which C.) with whom D. such as

第五部分：英译汉(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分)

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31. Apples here like water and sunshine.

这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

Water and Life

1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。

2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此要珍惜（treasure）淡水。

3. 我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society that we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how to make it?

First of all, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Secondly, waste water must be recycled. Last but not least everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

水和生活

享受现代工业化丰富成果的同时，我们也在失去这个星球上一些宝贵的东西。其中淡水，由于全世界各地大规模的工业化，其面积正在一天天缩小。

如阳光是生活的必需品一样，淡水也如此。没有淡水，我们人类社会就会终结。

因为淡水是我们社会的重要资源，我们需要像珍视生命一样珍视它，但是该怎么做？

首先，政府应该对淡水的使用有个好计划，发展那些消耗水量少的工业。其次，废水必须得到循环利用。最后我们每个人都应该尽全力节省水。

Test 2模拟题答案

一. 交际用语1- 5 CABCD 二.阅读理解6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADC 三. 词汇与结构16-20 ABABC

四. 完型填空21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ACADC

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 3

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please? ---____D____.

A. No, no way.

B. No, I couldn’t.

C. No, I can’t

D. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now. ---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？--很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。

2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? ---___A_____.

A. Speaking, please.

B. Oh, how are you?

C. I’m listening.

D. I’m Don

---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？---我就是。

3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days? ---___C_____.

A. Yes, you may borrow.

B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.

D. It doesn’t matter.

---我能借你的车用几天吗？---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。

4. ---Thank you for inviting me. ---__C______.

A.I really had a happy time.

B. Oh, it’ s too late.

C. Thank you for coming.

D. Oh, so slowly?

---感谢您的邀请。---谢谢光临。

5. ----May I see your tickets, please? ---__A______

A. Sure.

B. No, you can’t

C. No, they are mine.

D. Yes, you can.

---可以看一下你的票吗？---当然可以

第二分：阅读理解

Passage 1

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One”helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.

小区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项小区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的小区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周三下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。

I’ m sure you’ll enjoy this community service… and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your commun ity. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220words)我确定你会喜欢这项小区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。

能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的小区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。

6. What is the purpose of the talk? B

这段话的目的是什么？是为了使学生们对一向新的小区计划感兴趣。

A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B. To interest students in a new community program.

C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? C

讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？为小学生提供家教服务。 A. To find jobs for graduating students.

B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.

D. To provide funding for a community service project.

8. What does Professor Dodge do? A

道奇教授是干什么的？他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。

A. He advises students to participate in the special program.

B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D. He helps students prepare their resumes.

9. What should students interested in the tutorials do? D

对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？和道奇教授谈谈。

A. Contact the elementary school.

B. Sign up for a special class.

C. Submit a resume to the dean.

D. Talk to Professor Dodge.

10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? B

你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。

A. Faculty.

B. Students.

C. Freshman

D. Graduating students of the university.

Passage 2

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在1900年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其它各国。

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208 words) 像许多其它我们用的东西一样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水性植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。

11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parchment”? “parchment”的意思是什么？一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。

A. The skin of young animals.

B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

C. The paper used by European countries.

D. The paper of Egypt.

12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper?

关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到？工作机会比以前更多了。

A. More jobs could be provided than before.

B. More people could be educated than before.

C. More books could be printed and distributed.

D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?

埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大约十五世纪

A. Around 1400.

B. Around 1900.

C. Around 400.

D. Around 900.

14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?

以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。

A. China.

B. Sweden.

C. Egypt.

D. Japan.

15. What is the main idea of this short talk?

这篇文章的主要内容是什么？纸的发明对人类非常重要。

A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

第三部分：词汇与结构

16. The atmosphere ________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A. composes of

B. is made up

C. consists of

D. makes up of

大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。

17. Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A. nor

B. or

C.but

D. and

约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

18. The girl is ________ of a film star.

A. somebody

B. something

C. anybody

D. anyone

这个女孩有点像位电影明星。

19. Jane’s dress is similar in design ________her sister’s.

A. like

B. with

C. to

D. as

简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _______.

A. a porter

B. is a porter

C. as a porter

D. that of a porter

他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。.

第四部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of _____21____“It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I’ m thinking of those fishing boat s at sea,” she said.

一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。

At that moment ____22____ went out . Jamie and his mother were in the dark.

正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。

“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother s aid. She got more worried. ____23____ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.

“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，”杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。

“Now,don’t worry,mum. They’re right.” They’re ____24____ to come through this all right.

“别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。

But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would ___25___ the cove in the dark.

但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。

Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He ___26___ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.

杰米拿了闪光装置冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。

He ____27____ there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they ____28____ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were ____29_____ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped ____30____ the fishermen of the village.

他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表明他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。

21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather

22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights

23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions 24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready

25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget

26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed

27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished

28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into

29. A. now B. then C. once

D. again

30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for

第五部分：英译汉(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分)

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to

correct the students’ test papers.

在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。

33. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing. by their teacher

老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

A Get-together on May Day Holiday

1. 了解对方近况。

2. 告诉你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。

3. 邀请对方参加。

A Get-together on May Day Holiday

April 15, 2009 Dear Wang Hong:

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I became a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.

I am looking forward to your reply.

ours truly,

i Hua

五一聚会

亲爱的王洪，

近况如何？我们大学毕业快一年了。十分想念你。近些日子，你在忙什么呢？

毕业后我在家乡做了一名中学老师，教书一直让我很忙碌，但你知道，我喜欢学生，热爱教育事业。所以我这一切都好。今年五一

节，在我学校要召开一个老同学聚会。

你是我最好的朋友。我永远都忘不了曾经共度的美好时光。我希望届时如果你有空，能来我校参加聚会。

盼回复

真挚的，

李华

Test 3模拟题答案

一. 交际用语1- 5 DACCA 二阅读理解6-10 BCADB 11-15 BAABC 三. 词汇与结构16-20 CABCD

四. 完型填空21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BCCAB

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 4

1. ---Please help yourself to the seafood. --___________

A. No, I can’t

B. Sorry, I can’t help

C. Well, seafood don’ t suit her.

D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.

---请吃点海鲜。---对不起，我不吃海鲜。

2. ---Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?

---__________

A. No, I already have plans

B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight

C. No, I already don’t like being with you.

D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.---今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗? ---我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。

3. ---Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’ s speech contest ---__________..

A. Yes, I beat the others.

B. No, no, I didn’t do it well

C. Thank you.

D. It’s a pleasure.

---祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。---谢谢你。

4. ---Must I take a taxi?

---No, you __________. You can take my car.

A. had better to

B. don’t

C. must not

D. don’t have to

---我必须坐出租车吗？---不必。

5. ---We are going to have a sing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ---_________

A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B. Of course not. I have no idea.

C. No, I can’t

D. That’s all set--今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？---恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。

第二部分：阅读理解

Passage 1

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words)

已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。国旗的升降应由手工完成。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不能让它掉到地上而应悬在空中作为这个仪式的象征。特别注意不要玷污国旗，不允许触到地面或擦着物体。

6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _______美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊敬的？通过制定法律。

A. By making laws.

B. By enforcing discipline

C. By educating the public

D. By holding ceremonies.

7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _______升美国国旗有何规定？应该快速用手升起

A. It should be raised by soldiers.

B. It should be raised quickly by hand.

C. It should be raised only by Americans.

D. It should be raised by mechanical means.

8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? 揭幕仪式上应该如何使用国旗？应该悬挂在空中.

A. It should be attached to the status.

B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.

C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.

D. It should be carried high up in the air.

9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?

对于美国国旗的使用我们知道了什么？要严格遵守规定和习惯。

A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.

B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.

C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.

D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.

10. What is America ns’ attitude towards their National Flag?

美国人对于自己的国旗是什么态度？尊敬

A. Arbitrary

B. Respect.

C. Happy

D. Brave.

Passage 2

It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. , college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

据报导，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火”了起来。上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活剧。Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。放学后，中学生都挤在电视机前观看节目。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。那时的情况与现在很不相同。那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。

Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems. (226words)

现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。年轻人想寻找快乐。如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得很奇怪。但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。年轻人可以模仿肥皂剧里的人物，这些人物象大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会但对于他们的问题却不必承担责任。

11. What is soap opera?

什么是肥皂剧？白天的电视系列剧。

A. Plays based on science fiction stories.

B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.

C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.

D. Popular documentary films on TV.

12. What can be the best title of the passage?

这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？肥皂剧迷

A. College student viewers.

B. Favorite TV serials.

C. Soap opera fans.

D. College-age viewers.

13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become

“in”among American young people？

在美国年轻人中间，哪一项不是肥皂剧突然火起来的原因？

因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。

A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

B. because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people

C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.

14. What can we learn from the passage?

这篇文章让我们知道了什么？

年轻人已经使自己从60年代人的严肃转向了现在的快乐。

A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.

B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.

D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.

15. What message does the author want to convey to us?

作者想向我们表达什么信息？

人们对戏剧作品的喜爱随着时间而改变

A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.

B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.

C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.

D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. It’ s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.

A. will start

B. shall start

C. start

D. started

大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。

17. _________ these honors he received a sum of money.

A. Except

B. But

C. Besides

D. Outside

除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。

18. Would you let _________ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A. me go

B. me going

C. I go

D. I going

妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？

19.Therefore, other things ________ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.

A. is

B. are

C. being

D. having

因此，在其他方面都均等的情况下，雇主对工人的数量需求有所下降。

20. I have been looking forward to ________ from my parents.

A. hear

B. being beard

C. be beard

D. hearing

我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。

第四部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ____21____ came from the printed papers sold on streets. 越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到了另一种污染，即随街叫卖的印刷品。

These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading material badly____22____there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, ____23____ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ____24____ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost. 这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但几乎和报纸沾不上边。你看到的只是胡编乱造的文章－有些离奇得让人难以置信，有些是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒文章，他们花早餐钱去买这些印刷品，而带给他们的却只有噩梦和不健康的思想。家庭作业不做，日常锻炼丧失。

These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ____25____ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again. 这些卖报者在街上叫卖，生意不错。这些作者、出版商和印刷者，我们不知道他们是谁，正默默地赚着他们的钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遗忘了。

Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ____26____ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ____27____ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ____28____ driven by the curious nature. 学校为什么不禁止这种读物？是的，老师和家长都互相要求更严格监控这些小读者。不幸的是，你越想禁止，他们就越想看。有时你甚至发现好几个孩子争着看一张由于好奇心而传来传去的破报纸。

It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____29____teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ____30___ these ugly papers. 这种读物确实对我们的社会是有害的。它已经形成了一种道德污染。担忧着的老师和家长需要更有力的支持。同时，这些小读者需要更多有趣的读物来帮助他们摆脱这些不健康的读物。

21. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution

22. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in

23. A. the others B. others C. the other D.some others

24. A. as B. in C. for D. from

25. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however

26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked

27. A. if B. the more C. one D. one only

28. A. the others B. some others C. another

D. others

29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious

D. worried 30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of

第五部分：英译汉(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分)

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

32. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

1. 介绍你的近况。

2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。

3. 欢迎他方便时来访。

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

Oct.16, 2007 Dear Li Hua:

It’s long time since we haven’t seen each other. I miss you ve ry much. How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.

I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.

Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together at University.

Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.

My best wishes.

ours

Wang Lei 李华，

好久没见了，十分想念你。你怎么样了？我自己在忙着准备PETS四级。

我想知道是否你能帮我买到北京出版社出版的PETS 四级的英语口语教材，因为我这该书已经售完了。

有空时来我这看看，我经常会想起我们大学时在一起的美好时光。

一旦买到书请尽快告知

最好的祝福

王磊

Test 4模拟题答案

一. 交际用语1- 5 DBCDA

二阅读理解6-10 ABDCB 11-15 CCDCB

三. 词汇与结构16-20 DCACD

四. 完型填空21-25 CBBBB 26-30 DBCDD

《大学英语B》模拟试卷

Test 5

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---How was your trip to London, Jane?

---________.

A. Oh, wonderful indeed

B. I went there alone.

C. The guide showed me the way.

D. By plane and by bus. ---简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？----哦,真的好极了

2. ---Hey, Tom, what’s up?

---________.

A. Yes, definitely!

B. Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in your life?

D. You are lucky.

----嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？----哦，不忙什么

3. ---Do you mind my smoking here?

---________.

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes. I’d rather not.

D. Good idea.

---你介意我在这吸烟吗？---是的，我介意

4. ---David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

---Really? ___________

A. Who did that?

B. What’s wrong wit h him?

C. How did that happen?

D. Why was he so careless?

---戴维昨天踢球时腿受伤了。----真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？

5. ---This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.

----________.

A. You may ask for help.

B. I’ll give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor.

D. I’d come to help.

---这个盒子对我来说太重了搬不到楼上去。----让我帮你吧. 第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.

然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其它分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasi onal walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)

然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其它跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。

6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

下列哪个陈述是不对的？所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊

A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.

7. With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a

garden in the country.

用同样的钱租一套没有花园的小公寓,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。

A. getting a small flat with a garden

B. having a small flat with a garden

C. renting a small flat without a garden

D. buying a small flat without a garden

8. When the garden is in blossom, it means the one _________ has been rewarded.

当花园里开满鲜花的时候，那个花时间在花园里工作的人就得到了奖赏。

A. living in the country

B. having spent time working in the garden

C. having a garden of his own

D. having been digging, planting and watering

9. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that

________ if they had to live outside London.

那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到他们的生活毫无意义如果他们不得不住在郊外

A. their life was meaningless

B. their life was invaluable

C. they didn’t dese rve a happy life

D. they were not worthy of their happy life

10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.

划线的词组get away from在第3段中指逃脱某个地方

A. deal with

B. do away with

C. escape from

D. prevent from

Passage 2

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other–they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

就定义而言，英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲——他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解——它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)

给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢？这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年轻貌美的黛安娜·史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小马丁·路德·金、约翰·F·肯尼迪和黛安娜王妃。

11. The passage mainly deals with __________.

这段主要讲述了英雄与偶像.

A. life and death

B. heroes and

heroines

C. heroes and icons

D. icons and celebrities

12 Heroes and heroines are usually _________.

英雄通常是以上三个都是.

A. courageous

B. good examples to follow

C. self-sacrificing

D. all of the above

13. Which of the following statements is wrong?

下列哪个陈述是错误的？英雄只能出现在战争时代。

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B. Superstars are famous for being famous.

C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.

14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _________.

年轻貌美的黛安娜·史宾塞找到了她的真爱刚好在她死之前.

A. when she was 19

B. when she became a princess

C. just before her death

D. after she gave birth to a Prince

15. What is more likely to set an icon’ s status?

悲剧和英年早逝什么更有可能说明偶像的状况？

A. Good looks.

B. Tragic and early death

C. Personal attraction.

D. The quality of one’s story.

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4

个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The manager will not _______ us to use his car.

A. have

B. let

C. agree

D. allow

经理不准我们用他的车。

17. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.

A. Mind

B. See

C. Stare at

D. Watch

留心观察，然后照她的样子做。

18. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

D. give

你愿意帮我个忙吗？

19. It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior

B. action

C. manner

D. movement

对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

20. It’s a good idea. But who’ s going to _______ the plan?

I think John and Peter will.

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

D. set aside

这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？

我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。

第四部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ___21____can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ____22____ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _____23____ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to ___24____ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ____25_____ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.

出国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高，提前做些知识准备，在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一到达新国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。

Of course, in our small world, it is often possible to find someone ____26____ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ____27____ the use of a language, but places and things ____28_____not the heart of the country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ____29_____ another country, it is how important for the visitor to ____30____ an understanding of the language.

当然，世界很小，我们经常有可能找到理解我们自己语言的人，但是对于旅行者来说，这只是次之的选择。他能够不用语言看懂地方及很多东西，这是肯定的，但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益，对于游客来说，懂一门新语言是多么重要啊！

21. A. travel B. country C. language

D. people

22. A. when B. so C. and

D. but

23. A. on B. before C. while

D. at

24. A. buy B. order C. eat

D. book

25. A. of B. to C. for

D. in

26. A. who B. where C. which

D. whom

27. A. without B. with C. by

D. that

28. A. is B. are C. were

D. had

29. A. of B. in C. to

D. on

30. A. has B. having C. had

D. have

第五部分：英译汉每小题5分，) 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Bad Manners in Public

1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象.

2. 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法, 并简单说明理由.

Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in the public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema,

some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

公共场所的不良举止行为

虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物，但是不良举止行为仍到处可见。比如，骑自行车的人闯红灯，很多人在公共场所乱仍废纸和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景点乱涂乱画，更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了。在电影院里，一些观众在他人面前用手机大声讲话。

我强烈反对在电影院大声聊天，因为这一行为对他人一点也不尊重，此外，还严重影响了其它观众看电影的心情。

Test 5模拟题答案

一. 交际用语1- 5 ABBCB

二阅读理解6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CDDCB

三. 词汇与结构16-20 DDAAA

四. 完型填空21-25 ADABC 26-30 AABCD

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 6

第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

1. ---I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

---_________I’m not using it right now.

A. Sure, go ahead

B. I don’t know.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. Who cares?

---我在想是否今晚可以用你的计算机---行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。

2. ---Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

---______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

A. I beg your pardon?

B. What do you mean?

C. You’re welcome

D. Mm, let me think.

---打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？

---恩，让我想想。噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。

3. ---Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.

---__________.

A. Great, I am very art-conscious.

B. Don’t mention it.

C. Thanks for your compliments.

D. It’s fine.

---哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！

---承蒙夸奖

4. ---Is it possible for you to work late tonight?

----________.

A. I like it.

B. I’ll do that.

C. I’d love to

D. I think so.

---今晚你可以加班吗？---我认为可以

5. ---Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!

---_________ This is not the end of the world.

A. Good luck.

B. Cheer up.

C. Go ahead.

D. No problem.

---难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。---振作点, 这又不是世界末日。

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice – from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle—is all part of fun.

在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分――从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。

Hotel旅社

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable--almost like bargain hotels.

廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适――就像可以讨价还价一样。

Youth Hotels青年旅社

Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.

（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解，喜爱，关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在２１世纪依然盛行。230家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。

B & Bs床位和早餐

The B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B & Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提

供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有４，５个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。

In country areas your B & B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B & Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在１２到20英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人２５到３０英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。

Pubs & Inns酒吧和客栈

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B & B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

除了买酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地小区的中心。

Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)

价格在每人１５到２５英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有独立房间

6. Is this passage the author mainly ________.

A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

D. gives us some information about British life

这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？

告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里。

7. ______ are mainly built for young visitors.

A. Pubs & Inns

B. Youth Hotels

C. Hostels

D. B & Bs

青年旅社主要是为年轻人建的。

8. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better stay in

________.

A. Pubs & Inns

B. Youth Hotels

C. Hostels

D. B & Bs

如果你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs

9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with

limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?

A. Pubs & Inns

B. Youth Hotels

C. Hostels 旅社

D. B & Bs

如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？旅社

10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?

A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.

D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？

所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。

Passage 2

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。

The s cientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (263 words)

科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。

11. What makes a scientist according to the passage?

A. The tools he uses.

B. The way he uses his tools.

C. His ways of learning.

D. The various tools he uses.

根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？

他使用工具的方法

12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further,” The underlined part in the passage shows

_______.

A. the importance of information

B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs. “然而，科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明科学家与普通人的区别

13. A sound scientific theory should be one that __________.

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions

at other times

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C. can be used for many purposes

D. leave no room for improvement

一项伟大的科学理论应该是：不只是在一种条件下一次可行，而要在同样的条件下一直

可行。

14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _________.

A. that measurements are keys to success in science

B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明调查研究在科学领域十分重要。

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The theory of relativity.

B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different form ordinary people.

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

这篇文章的中心意思是什么？

确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。

第三部分：词汇与结构(每小题3分

16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.

A. other

B. the other

C. the third

D. a third

两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天。

17. The red flower goes from one to ________ in the class.

A. the other

B. others

C. another

D. other

教室里，红花从一个传到另一个。

18. The computer system _ _suddenly while he was searching for information on the

Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke in

在他上网查找数据的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪

19. There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also _________ the tree.

A. in; in

B. on; on

C. in; on

D. on; in

树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。

20. How can he ________ if he is not _________?

A. listen; hearing

B. hear; listening

C. be listening; heard

D. be hearing; listened to

他不听怎么能听到呢？

第四部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep._____21___ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You ____22___ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be ____23____.

昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上，全球有１／３的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。

Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:

那么出现这样的问题你该如何做？不要太担心。首先，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：

First, ____24____ that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.

首先，确保你的床不是太冷也不是太热。保持黑暗和安静。

Second, check your lifestyle:第二，检查你的生活方式：

Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before ____25___. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.

睡觉前４小时不喝茶，咖啡，可乐，不吃巧克力。少喝点水这样你就可以少上，或者不上厕所。

Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You ____26____ take any daytime naps.

调整你的生物钟，每天固定时间起床，睡觉。最好不要睡午觉。

Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or ____27____ music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice ___28_____ milk. They will help you fall asleep.

培养床上放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入睡。

Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, ____29____ do exercise outdoor if you can.

每天散步。自然光有助与调节你的生物钟。如果可能的话，到户外去运动。

Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to ed. With these written down, you will have _____30___ to think about and your sleep will become easier.

忘掉一天中烦恼的事。上床之前，把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题

写下来。把这些写下来之后你就可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了。

21. A. When B. In case C. If

D. As

22. A. might B. may C. must D. should

23. A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed

D. endangered

24. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out

D. look into

25. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed

D. falling asleep

26. A. won’t B. wouldn’t better C. had better

D. had better not

27. A. listen to B. listen C. hear

D. see

28. A. and B. or C. with

D. on

29. A. neither B. but C. so

D. however

30. A. harder B. fewer C. more

D. less

第五部分：英译汉；

31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

像这种植物在世界上的其它任何一个国家中都找不到。

32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.

我正在小睡时，电话铃突然响了。

33. All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

第六部分：写作(满分15分)

My Opinion on Cell Phones

1．使用手机的好处

2．使用手机的弊端

3．我的看法

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.

手机确实在生活中扮演了重要的角色，但是硬币都有它的两面。

To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the us er at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s a helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.

首先，作为无线的手机，对使用者来说无论何时都可以与别人联系很方便。第二，它是一个有用的伴侣。一款多功能的手机在手，人们可以方便得上网，下载需要的东西。

However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation transmitted from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heal th.

然而，手机也有很多缺点。其一，这部机器本身很贵，而且本地服务费也很贵，就更不用说全球服务了。其二，手机的辐射对人体有害。

In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will far outweigh it disadvantages.

我认为，随着手机费用急剧下调，它的发展也会面临更加光明的未来。所以它的优点多于缺点。

Test 6模拟题答案

一. 交际用语1- 5 ADCDB

二阅读理解6-10 ABDCB 11-15 BCACD

三. 词汇与结构16-20 DCADB

四. 完型填空21-25 CBABC 26-30 DABCD

拟试卷Test 7

第一部分：交际用语

1. --- That’s a beautiful dress you have on! --______

A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.

B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.

C. Here you can have it.

D. See you later.

---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。

2. ---Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

---________

A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.

B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.

C. Ha…ha, I like swimming.

D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.

---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。

3. ---Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?

---__________

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.

C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.

D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.

---欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。

4. ---Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?

---__________

A. I hate the weather here.

B. My hair is getting a bit longer.

C. Yeah, thanks for coming.]

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？---我现在在一家书店兼职。

5. ---Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.

---_______________

A. That sounds wonderful.

B. Oh, so early?

C. Not at all.

D. Good luck!

---玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。---噢，那么早？

第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words) 在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要作出解释，也许这还不够。

6. What is the main idea of this passage?

以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。

A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B. The role of time in social life over the world.

C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully

responsible in the U.S.

D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?

根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？这是一件事关生死的大事

A. A matter of work.

B. A matter of life or death.

C. You want to see him or her.

D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.

8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in

the U.S.A.?

如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？下午4点。

A. at 7:00 am

B. at 4:00 pm

C. at the midnight

D. at 4:00 am

9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。

A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the

invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days

before the party date.

B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different

cultures about the

concept of time.

C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.

D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.

10. From the passage we can safely infer that _________

从本文我们可以得出世界各地的时间观念是不同的。

A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in the day time.

B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.

C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.

D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.

Passage 2

There are three kinds of goals: shirt-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个星期，一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，打地基比砌墙更需要坚实，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief

in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和希望都会增加。

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words)

长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。

11. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________.

如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。

A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B. if we complete the short-term goals

C. if we have dreams of the future

D. if we put forward some plans

12. New short-term goals are built upon _________.

短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

A. a daily basis

B. your achievement in a week

C. current activities

D. the goals that have been completed

13. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.

每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

A. we will win final success

B. we are overwhelmed

C. we will build up our confidence to achieve success

D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals

14. What is the main idea of this passage?

这篇短文的中心思想是什么？目标的不同种类

A. Life is a dynamic thing.

B. we should set up long-term goals.

C. Different kinds of goals in life. 。

D. The limitation of long-term goals.

15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？

生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.

B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to

limit us

D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed. 第三部分：词汇与结构

16. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

D. loss

布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。

17. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such

a _______ and disorder!

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

D. bus

汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。

18. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.

A. change

B. turn

C. run

D. go

如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。

19. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A. Before

B. At

C. In

D. Between

在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。

20. No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up

and drive them back home safely.

A. it was snowing hard.

B. hard it was snowing

C. how it was snowing hard

D. how hard it was snowing

不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。第四部分：完形填空

Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current

__24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.