近五年来四级英语听力常出现的单词
1. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
2. in proportion to 与…成比例
3. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
4. be proud of 为…自豪
5. provide for 为…做准备
6. in public 公开地, 当众
7. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
8. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
9. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
10. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
11. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
12. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
13. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
14. without question 毫无疑问
15. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
16. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
17. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
18. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
19. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
20. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
21. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到
22. react to 对…作出反应
23. react on upon 对…产生影响
24. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
25. (be) ready for 准备好做…
26. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
27. beyond all reason 没有道理的
28. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
29. it stands to reason that …理所当然
30. reason with (=argue) 劝说
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大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
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