山东省济宁市2017届高三第一次模拟(3月)英语试题(含答案解析)

2017年济宁市高考模拟考试

英语试题

2017.3 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡争试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19．15 B．￡9．18 C．￡9．15

答案是C。

1．When will the man probably be able to see Mr．Lee?

A．Next Friday．B．Next Thursday．C．Next Wednesday．

2．What book has the man’s sister got?

A．A Chinese textbook．B．A medical book．C．An English textbook．

3．What does the woman mean?

A．She was late for the appointment．

B．She didn’t wait for the man．

C．She also forgot the appointment．

4．How much will the woman pay for the sweater?

A．$40．B．$50．C．$80．

5．What will the man and woman do?

A．Drive to the beach．B．Ride to the countryside．C．Fly to their hometown．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the man want to do?

A．See the doctor．B．Make an apology．C．Make a suggestion．

7．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．At an airport． B．At a hospital．C．At a schoo1．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What day is it today?

A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．

9．What will the woman do on Friday night?

A．Meet Professor Smith．B．Celebrate her birthday．C．Attend a lecture．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where does the conversation take place?

A．In an old house．B．At a bus stop．C．At a university．

11．What does the man advise the woman to do?

A．Buy a modern new house．

B．Clean the rooms every day．

C．Buy an old house with small rooms．

12．What do we know about the woman?，

A．She prefers to live in small rooms．

B．She’11 buy a house near the university．

C．She wants to buy an old large house．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where are the speakers planning to go in the morning?

A．To a park．B．To an art museum．C．To a shopping center．

14．What kind of restaurant will they have lunch in?

A．In a Chinese restaurant．

B．In a Canadian restaurant．

C．In an Indian restaurant．

15．What will they do in the afternoon?

A．Visit the zoo．B．Go shopping．C．Walk along the beach．

16．What vehicle will they take?

A．The subway．B．A bus．C．A taxi．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun?

A．Because it was cloudy．

B．Because she had poor eyesight．

C．Because the sky was full of smoke．

18．Where was her husband?

A．He was in town．

B．He was abroad．

C．He was in the garden．

19．How did the speaker get away?

A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．

20．When did she realize she was safe?

A．When she caught sight of some animals．

B．When she was a mile or two away from home．

C．When she was on the other side of the river．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)．

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Which of the following people should apply for Job A?

A．An energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketing．

B．A shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learn．

C．An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketing．

D．A aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai．

22．Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?

A．An international background． B．A degree in electronics．

C．An interest in medical equipment．D．Willingness for an immediate interview．

23．Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?

A．Job A. B．Job B．C．Job C．D．Job D．

B

Two years ago，Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didn’t know of each other’s existence．Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago．The discovery didn’t bring bitterness．Rather，it led to the creation of a bigger family.

The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with．He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitals．He wanted to do a DNA test，but it was too expensive for the family．

A decade later，Dimas did it on his own．The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised him．The news was a shock for his parents．They at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents．

The search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checked．The hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day．

The records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived，with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao Neiva．After tests，the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Morn and Dad for 24 years．Meanwhile，the couple Elton，had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas’parents.

About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm，where they built a home．“This is the way it should be，”Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV．“We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here．”

24．Who was the first to discover the baby switch?

A．Elton Plaster．B．Dimas Aliprandi．C．Globo TV．D．The hospital．

25．Where do the Aliprandis now live?

A．In Sao Pauo．B．In Joao Neiva．

C．In Madre Regina Protmann．D．In Santa Maria de Jetiba．

26．What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?

A．They took another DNA test．

B．They switched the hospital’s records．

C．They helped Dimas find his birth parents．

D．They went to Globo TV for more information．

27．Who are Elton Plaster’s biological parents?

A．The Aliprandis．B．The Plasters．

C．Dimas and Elton．D．Nilza and Adelson．

C

The concept of a working holiday is fairly simple．It is a vacation which normally lasts for several weeks or even months，during which you divide your time between work and recreation．The typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeing．You can usually get room and board in exchange for a few hours of work．For instance，Australia and New Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30．Countries all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environment．All you need is a return ticket and enough cash to live on．

While some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of work．Be prepared for long working days in the orchard，which may last up to ten hours a day．If you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hours is possible，but you will not make as much money．Another option is volunteering in foreign countries．For example，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and practice your Spanish，research dolphins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in Ghana．

A working holiday is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance to explore a country，practice a new language，and meet people from all over the world．These kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holiday．They often say that it was one of the best memories of their lives．Be aware! Even though some working vacation programs pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacation．However，a working holiday can get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.

28．What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?

A．Recreation and money． B．A return ticket．

C．Free transportation．D．Meals and shelter．

29．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The idea of a working holiday．B．Ways to spend a working holiday．

C．Great places for a working holiday．D．V olunteering in foreign countries．

30．What does“the beaten track”in the third paragraph refer to?

A．Roads in poor condition．B．Broken railway tracks．

C．Routes taken by many tourists．D．Spots where you might get beaten．

31．What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?

A．Check what you must pay for．B．Meet proper people．

C．Be prepared for adventures．D．Broaden your horizons．

D

It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time，and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history．If this is true，possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices，a reading-material explosion，a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing，or cheap bagmaking labor overseas．

But，much as nature finds ways—such as disease—to control overpopulation，city life has thrown up impediments(障碍)to bags．To enter many public buildings，such as theatres and railway stations，you must go through a search or go bagless．The city has countless bag rules．It is hard to keep them a11 straight，and you're never sure，when leaving home for the day，whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along．Last week，the New York Public Library got in the game．Students，researchers，writers，historians，and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule．You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library．If you walk in with one，you must leave it at the coat check．You may keep its contents with you，however，and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them．You return them when you come back for your own bag．

What the library is trying to prevent，in this case，is people taking things out，rather than bringing things in．A librarian said on the second day，”It’s a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats．The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so．The people who steal will continue to get away with it，if they really want to．”

32．How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5

33．What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?

A．Have their bags examined．B．Pay for bringing in bags．

C．Leave the places bagless．D．Use big clear plastic bags．

34．What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?

A．To change people’s way of reading．

B．To prevent people stealing things．

C．To help people better use the library．

D．To stop people from bringing in dangerous things．

35．How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian? A．Excellent．B．Satisfacfory．C．Harmful．D．Limited．

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Palm oil(棕榈油)is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwide．It’s found in a wide variety of products from of vitamins to chocolate and bread．36 The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it good for our body．

But the oil’s popularity comes at a high price．37 As a result，thousands of acres of rainforests in Indonesia，the world’s biggest palm oil producers，are being destroyed to make room for them．With half of the world’s palm oil coming from Indonesia，orangutans(猩猩)have suffered a lot．38 What’s worse，in 2015，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans．Palm oil farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution．

39 However，it’s not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of its qualities．Now，scientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and M．pulcherrima，a yeast(酵母)that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers．40 Besides, the yeast can be widely produced in any weather．The scientists say their biggest challenge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easily．The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost．

A．Palm trees need lots of land to grow．

B．The easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely．

C．The palm oil is so expensive that many families can’t afford it．

D．In the last 20 years，over 80％of their habitat has been destroyed．

E．There are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals．

F．The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats．

G．It eats the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil．

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning Maila woke up with a start．She had had a vivid 41 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out“Find reel!”

Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet，42 bragging(自夸)about it．But it’s hard to keep an angel a secret 43 she would have wanted to do her helping 44 raising attention to herself．Soon word 45 ，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention．

Although she was 46 to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She 47 to find the lonely child of her dream．

And so she started 48 ．She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children．Maila felt 49 because she had no idea what the child would look like．All she could do was to 50 her feelings．She did this for weeks．She was not going to 51 her search．

Then one day she decided to visit an institution for 52 handicapped(残疾的)children．This institution 53 children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at home．Many of the children had been 54 as babies．There were stories of 55 who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child．

She walked into one room after another．And then she saw the tired 56 she had been looking for．They belonged to a girl who could not 57 ．She looked at Mafia with such longing in her eyes Mails 58 her immediately．

“There you are!”she said，“I finally found you!”

And th e girl’s eyes were so full of 59 no one dared to doubt they were 60 to find each other．All the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes.

41．A．story B．dream C．report D．account

42．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never

43．A．now that B．in case C．even though D．as if

44．A．by B．for C．without D．despite

45．A．ended B．failed C．helped D．spread

46．A．addicted B．used C．devoted D．opposed

47．A．decided B．agreed C．forgot D．pretended

48．A．complaining B．searching C．volunteering D．changing

49．A．confident B．terrified C．excited D．awkward

50．A．express B．trust C．ignore D．control

51．A．give up B．carry on C．focus on D．depend on

52．A．slightly B．rarely C．severely D．mainly

53．A．interested B．housed C．cured D．recorded

54．A．educated B．starved C．abused D．abandoned

55．A．mothers B．friends C．parents D．nurses

56．A．children B．patients C．eyes D．1egs 57．A．speak B．hear C．see D．walk 58．A．believed B．forgave C．suspected D．recognized 59．A．surprise B．joy C．scare D．stress 60．A．allowed B．forced C．determined D．meant

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

The first-ever direct China-to-Britain freight train(货运列车)arrived in London last week．It was the 61 (1ate)evidence of China’s efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road”trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe．

62 (travel)from China through Kazakhstan，Russia，Belarus，Poland，Germany，Belgium and France for 18 days，the train finally arrived in London．Inside the 68 containers 63 (be)household goods，clothing，cloth，bags and suitcases．“This is 64 (two)as quick as sea and it’s much，much cleaner and cheaper than air freight，”said Philippa Edmunds，65 works at the British Campaign for Better Transport．

But the train itself may be more important than the goods 66 was carrying．Observers say the trip had a political message：that China is developing new trade routes and new markets．China needs to find more places 67 (sell)the goods it makes．That is the 68 (believe)of Jie Yu from the London School of Economics．“The domestic market in China now seems not to be very promising，so the Chinese are 69 (desperate)looking for the new markets．And obviously that freight train serves 70 a very good vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China．”

第四部分写作(共两节。满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union’s next minister of health．Therefore，when I calmed down，I began to realize what challenging the job would be．I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members，that was a real challenge for me．With so many eyes fixing on me，I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red．I had never felt so nervous ago．

Although I went through a series of difficulty，I gained a lot as well—a plenty of new friends，the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills．

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近正在学习汉语，对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来了一封邮件，询同你农历鸡(the Year of the Rooster)的文化涵义，请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。

1、代表守时：可以报时。

2、代表勇敢：斗鸡游戏(cockfighting)

3、代表吉祥：鸡与“吉”同音。

注意：

1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右；

3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

I’ m glad to know that you are so curious about Chinese culture．____________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______

Yours，

Li Hua