高一英语下学期期末考试试题10
商丘一高2015--2016学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（免）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Physics is a different world now. Will there ever be another Einstein?
Scientists say a new Einstein will appear, but it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival (对手) , Isaac Newton.
Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn't been born yet, or is only a baby now. That’s because the searching for a unified (统一的) theory that would explain all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.
But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon.
For one thing, physics is quite a different field today. In Einstein's day, there were a few thousand physicists worldwide, and fewer theoreticians.
Education is different, too. One extremely important aspect of Einstein's training that failed to be considered is the philosophy he read as a teenager. It taught him how to think theoretically about space and time.
And he was a skilled musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would fiercely play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem. Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in scienc e for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical and rewarding efforts.
Besides, those who sta y in science don’t work alone. It’s very difficult to imagine an independent perso n like Einstein ever tolerating this.
1. Which of the following best explain s why the next Einstein hasn’t been born yet?
A. Education today doesn’t pay enough attention to philosophy teaching.
B. It isn’t known who will be another Einstein among newly-born babies.
C. There were more physicists in Einstein's time than today.
D. Math today is limited and cannot help the further development of physics.
2. One of the reasons that made Einstein a great scientist is ______.
A. the lack of physicists in his day
B. learning from Isaac Newton
C. the philosophy he read in his teens
D. not going to work at Wall Street
3. The underlined word “knotty” here probably means ______.
A. difficult and puzzling
B. interesting and useful
C. important and meaningful
D. realistic and hard
B
About H1N1
2009 H1N1 viruses are not spread by food. You cannot get infected with H1N1 virus from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe.
Spread of H1N1 virus is thought to occur in the same way that seasonal flu does, viruses are transmitted mainly through droplets(小滴)from coughing or sneezing of an infected person. Keeping a safe distance is recommended. Studies have also shown that flu virus can survive on object surfaces for 2 to 8 hour s. Sometimes viruses can be spread when a person touches something like the surface of a desk that is polluted with droplets, and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth before washing their hands.
The symptoms of H1N1 flu virus in people include fever, cough, sore throat, run ny or stuffy nose and body aches. Severe illnesses and death have occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus. Protect-Yourself Tips
1. CDC recommends a yearly seasonal flu vaccine as the first and most important step in protecting against seasonal influenza.
2. If you get seasonal or novel H1N1 flu, anti-viral drugs can treat the flu.
3. For treatment, anti-viral drugs work best if started within the first 2 days of symptoms.
4. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
5. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze.
6. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
7. Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
8. If you are sick with flu-like illness, CDC recommends tha t you stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone except to get medical care or for other necessities.
9. Follow public health advice, and avoid crowds.
10.Be prepared in case you get sick and need to stay home for a week or so; a supply of OTC medicines, tissues and other related items might be useful and help avoid the need to make trips out in public.
To stay well during flu season, click 2009 H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) and You for other helpful advice and information.
4. To keep fit during flu season, we should keep in mind that________
A. the period of the virus staying alive on the surfaces can be up to eight hours
B. touching objects polluted by virus is the major cause of getting infected.
C. droplets of an infected person definitely get people infected.
D. pork is not a medium of spreading and we can eat it however it is prepared.
5. What should you do if you get H1N1 flu according to the passage?
A. Take a H1N1 flu vaccine immediately.
B. Stay home for at least 24 hours.
C. Use antiviral drugs quickly.
D. Prepare some OTC medicines.
6. Where will you probably read this passage?
A. In a daily-life newspaper.
B. On a disease-prevention w ebsite.
C. In a popular magazine.
D. In a medical handbook.
7. The abbreviation CDC most possibly stands for________.
A. Citizens’ Defense Corps
B. Control Data Corp
C. Civil Defense Council
D. Centers for Disease Control
C
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外部的，表面的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．
By contrast , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts(路标) or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and th eir caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpe cted difficulti es．In this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first．How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow．Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or t hat we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge．Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside
a shell of our own making．
8. In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process would ______．
A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder
B. grow up from his own achievements
C.aim high and reach his goal each time
D. face diffic ulties and take up challenges
9. For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______．
A. being curious about more changes
B. staying away from failures and challenges
C. being quick in self-adaptation
D. having an open mind to new experiences
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up．
B. It is not so difficult to measure personal growth．
C. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is avoidable．
D. There are only two ways to see a person’s growth．
11.The best title for this passage should be ______．
A. Facing New Challenges
B. Overcoming Internal Fears
C. Two Basic Ways of Growth
D. Growth—Product or Process
D
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(暗中的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(证明) that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
12. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_______.
A. friendly relationship
B. financial rewards
C. advertising ability
D. self-respect
13. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_______.
A. lying
B. cheating
C. stealing
D. advertising
14. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We'll be very excited.
B. We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
D. We'll have a sense of
honor.
15. This passage mainly talks about_______.
A. happiness through honorable actions
B. how to live
truthfully
C. importance of peacefulness
D. ways of gaining self-respect
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying: “ 16 .” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.
17 .
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles. It was found
that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 18 .If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 19 .
20 .They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
B. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish (降低) both stress and pain.
C. As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
D. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
E. Laughter is the best medicine.
F. L aughter can prolong one’s life.
G. It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing; it also works sever al groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I recently overheard something that surprised me. I heard that people who win the lottery (彩票) are 21 for about 3 weeks. And then they go back to their 22 state of being before they won the money. I 23 that they would have been happy for a much longer time.
The reason for this is that_ 24 _we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves, like winning the lottery, or getting a new car or house, it never 25 . The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting (飞逝的). We cannot 26 them for very long. In some way, it may be a good thing. It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is 27 to us at any moment. True happiness has 28 to do with what is happening outside；it is an inside job. Happiness is a 29 .
We can make the decision to be happy for one day, when we 30 in the morning, every morning. We can find something that brings us great 31 , like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and 32 the birds sing, or watching the dog or cat play, and just 33 the moment. It is our 34 state and we need only allow it in. At any moment, we can 35 take a deep breath, and remember who we really are, and why we came here, and that truly is to 36 joy and the aliveness of being.
“Happiness is like a butterfly which, when run aft er, is always 37 our reach, but, if you will sit down 38 , may fall upon you,” said Nathaniel Hawthorne, an American novelist. So, today, no matter what is going on in your own 39 , stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply and just 40 to be happy, whatever that means to you.
21. A. clever B. lucky C. cautious D. happy
22. A. positive B. previous C. unusual D. constant
23. A. suspected B. promised C. thought D. concluded
24. A. anytime B. anyhow C. anywhere D. anyway
25. A. works B. changes C. forms D. appears
26. A. control B. keep C. blame D. guide
27. A. similar B. available C. consistent D. sensitive
28. A. much B. little C. some D. enough
29. A. chance B. result C. re ward D. choice
30. A. wake up B. stand up C. look up D. turn up
31. A. success B. surprise C. pleasure D. worry
32. A. making B. listening to C. helping D. calling on
33. A. spend B. save C. waste D. enjoy
34. A. natural B. special C. common D. accurate
35. A. stay B. leave C. arrive D. stop
36. A. experience B. discover C. present D. accept
37. A. within B. through C. against D. beyond
38. A. quietly B．noisily C. silently D. carefully
39. A. life B. mind C. heart D. body
40. A. pretend B. agree C. decide D. hesitate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意事项：用0.5
毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 42 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 43 very large stone. Then he 44 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.
45 man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 46 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 47 (say) to himself，“The night 48 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49 (strong) to move
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），在第II卷答题卷上做题。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There’s an old man in our village calling Old Jo e who said to be 110 years old. This can’t
be proved as he doesn’t have a birth certificate.All his personal papers destroyed durin g World WarⅡ.I don’t know if he really is so old，and it doesn’t matter.He certainly looks very old. Of course，he is often asked question by people who want to be told the secret of long life. Old Joe always answered them like this：“If you are offered cigarette，never accept it；if you are annoyed by someone，never lose his temper；and if you are asked foolishly questions，never
an swer them.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）在第II卷答题卷上做题。
近来中学生玩网络游戏成瘾问题引起了各行各业人们的关注，请根据内容提示写一篇英语文章发表在你校的校刊Students上。
内容提示：
1.简要描述这种现象；
2.分析上述现象原因(交流方式；自我所需；压力)；
3.发表你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
高一参考答案
阅读：1-3 DCA 4-7 ACBD 8-11 DBAD 12-15 DCDA 16- 20 EDGBC
完形：21-25 DBCAA 26-30 BBBDA 31-35 CBDAD 36-40 ADAAC
语法：41.who 42.But 43.a 44.hid 45.Another 46.it 47.saying 48.will be 49.strength 50.to find 改错：
There’s an old man in our village calling (called) Old Joe who (is) said to be 110 years old. This can’t be proved as he doesn’t have a birth certificate.All his personal papers (were) destroyed during World WarⅡ.. I don’t know if he really is so old，and (but)it doesn’t matter. He certainly looks very old. Of course，he is often asked question(questions)by people who want to be told the secret of long life. Old Joe always answered (answers)them like this：“If you are offered (a) cigarette，never accept it；if you are annoyed by someone，never lose his (your)temper；and (去掉)if you are asked foolishly (foolish)questions，never answer them.”
书面表达：
Nowadays，many middle school students are addicted to electronic games. They take delight in playing games on Internet. People from all walks of life are concerned about this social phenomenon.
The reasons are obvious. First, some students think it is a modern means of communication. Second, they can get whatever they need on Internet. Third, people are under great pressure and playing games online is a good way for them to relax. It’s high time we took measures to deal with the problem.
In my opinion, students should play these games properly, otherwise it would be extremely harmful to them. Only by using the Internet wisely and properly can they experience real happiness and health.
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高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新版
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