2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考英语试题(PDF版)

“超级全能生"2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考

英语

注意事项：

1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19. 15.

B.￡9.18.

C. ￡9. 15.

答案是C。

1 .W hat does the man mean?

A. H e doesn't want to invite Sam.

B. S am will bring his children.

C. H e forgets to invite Sam.

2.What is the man doing now?

A. B ooking film tickets.

B. C limbing the mountain.

C. S itting at the back of the cinema.

3.Why does the man turn down the invitation?

A. H e dislikes table tennis.

B. H e can't beat the woman.

C. H e has some lessons.

4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. C oach and pl ay er.

B. M other and son.

C. H usband and wife.

5. W hat should the woman do first?

A. F ind the fruit shop.

B. Walk to the traffic lights.

C. Walk for two blocks.

英语试题卷笫1页（共8页）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.What is the girl's wish?

A. L istening to a story.

B. P icking her mom up.

C. H aving new designs.

7 .What may the girl's mom he?

A. A driver.

B. A director.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What does the woman want to learn from the man?

A. D ealing with accidents.

B. T raining new drivers.

C. D riving a car.

9.What day is it today?

A. T uesday.

B. W ednesday.

10.Where may the conversation take place?

A. I n the school.

B. O n the phone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11 . W hat is the man afraid of?

A. B osses.

B. M ice.

12.How did the woman overcome her problem?

A. B y asking help fr o m her parents.

B. B y getting a good job.

C. B y taking a class.

13.What can we say about the woman?

A. S he is kind.

B. S he is humorous.

C. S he is so clever.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。C. A housewife.

C. T hursday. C. I n the car.

C. H eight.

14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. T he supermarket.

B. T he new shopping mall.

C. T he newly built subway.

15 .How does the man think of the building?

A. I t's convenient.

B. I t's too noisy.

C. I t's too expensive.

16.Why do some students dislike the building?

A. I t disturbs their study.

B. I t offers some unnecessary things.

C. I t makes them have no time to relax.

英语试题卷笫2页（共8页）

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17 .Which kind of people are happier?

A.People living in the city.

B.People living near the sea.

C.People living far away from the ocean.

18.How many people did the researchers survey?

A.25 693.

B.20 963.

19.What did the survey contain?

A.Lifestyle.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b13475560.html,cation.

20.What does Dr. Mathew White suggest?

A.Make more space.

B.Solve mental health problems.

C.Protect the coastal environments.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.25 963. C.Relationship.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forbes Global CEO Conference: Key Insights and Highlights

Notable speakers at the event

Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore; Jack Ma, Founder, Jack Ma Foundation, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Advocate, Partner, Alibaba Group; Eduardo Saverin, Cofounder and Partner of B Capital; and Steve Forbes, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of Forbes Media. For a full list of speakers, please visit the conference website.

Alibaba Founder Talks Tech, Business and Charity

"The thing is that spirit of entrepreneurs (企业家）in Africa is so different. Most entrepreneurs in other countries, they always want to start an enterprise, they want to go for IPO," Ma said in Singapore. "These people in Africa, they want to change Africa. They want to change their lives. "

Goh Hup Jin: Capitalism 2. 0

We think and say that the owners of capital have been "taking capital away from" society. That's why we say return it to society" when we engage in charity. The truth is capital never left the economic system. Highlights

The global economy is trapped by storms, bumps and risk aversion (规避）. Trade wars and increasing tensions between countries are to blame. But they aren't the only storms. Three deep trends will drive chaos—and oppor unity—for many years to come.

21.Where can one find all the names of speakers?

A.Singapore's local media.

B.Alibaba Group's WeChat Account.

C.An official document.

D.The specialized meeting website.

22.What do African entrepreneurs pay attention to?

A.Their income.

B.African future.

C.Their enterprise.

23.What is Goh Hup Jin's attitude towards charity?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Confused.

C.Supportive.

D.Sensitive.

英语试题卷笫3页（共8页）

D.Public offerings.

B

Ten years ago, Anthony Roth Costanzo needed operation to cut cancerous tissue from the nerves that control vocal functioning—a task he was told was like " g etting gum (口香糖）out of hair" .His surgeon warned him that a vocal nerve may get cut during the operation, which could damage his singing voice. Costanzo began to try alternate job paths. "I had to really think to myself,'OK, well what is my identity?'" Costanzo says. "I'd spent my whole life singing and I realized that. ..I like producing, and I could figure something out. "

But after two operations, Costanzo was relieved to find he still had a voice. He began working with his vocal coach, beginning with just two minutes a day for six weeks. "We built up to singing a solo voice," he says. "And the next year I won the Metropolitan Opera Competition and I had a career. "Costanzo sings in a high range that's often associated with women's voices. Nevertheless, h e says," I t feels very much me. And one thing my experiences have taught me is to just be myself. "

Costanzo says, "and when I'm singing a high note, I would imagine ,in the voice of my teacher Joan Patenaude-Yarnell,'You're now a rose ,but opening.'And that teaches my muscles to do a particular thing, that image. And so when I go on stage, if I've taught my muscles well, all I have to do is picturing that. "

This year, on November 8, singer Costanzo will take center stage at the Metropolitan Opera, showing as the star of a new production of Philip Glass's opera Akhnaten. It's a remarkable turn for a celebrated singer who nearly lost his voice to thyroid cancer.

24.What can we learn about the operation?

A. It caused the singer to think a lot.

B. I t was not risky.

C. I t promoted the singer's voice.

D. It aimed to cut his vocal nerve.

25.How does Costanzo think about his voice?

D. T roublesome.

A. Strange.

B. C onfident.

C. Unbelievable.

26.What do the underlined words "that image" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. J ust a picture.

B. Opening rose.

C. Some state of muscles.

D. Singing on the stage.

27 .What made Costanzo a successful singer?

A. Instruction from Joan and his own effort.

B. The surgery in hospital ten years ago.

C. His gift and special muscles in his mouth.

D. T he female-like voice and self-confidence.

C

People who exercise using normal mountain bikes and those who ride electric bikes, or e-bikes— experience essentially the same workouts, according to a study out of Brigham Young University (BYU) in Utah.

"The electric part is meant to increase human power, not completely replace it, "according to the electric bike company Evelo. E-bikes are growing in popularity, and have been predicted to account for 30 percent of all mountain bicycles sold in the United States by 2020, according to a BYU news release about the study. Further, the electric motor's contribution allows a rider to cycle greater distances and up steeper terrain (地形）because of the decreased physical workload.

For this study, researchers organized 33 cyclists of various degrees of experience, from less than one

英语试题卷笫4页（共8页）

year of cycling to over 11. Their average age was 37. 8 years. The cyclists were fitted with heart rate monitors and Apple Watches that had the fitness tracking app Strava installed. The cyclists were then instructed to bike around a 5. 5-mile loop (环线）on either an e-mountain bike or their own conventional, non-electric mountain bike. The loop included about "700 feet of elevation(海拔）gain spread throughout the ride" . After completing the loop ,the cyclists then completed it again with the bike they had not used their first time around.

As one might expect, the cyclists finished the loop faster when they were on the e-bikes. According to the study, they traveled an average of 4. 1 mph faster on the e-bikes than on the conventional mountain bikes, and completed the course in nearly 13 fewer minutes. Their heart rates also had an average of about 10 fewer beats per minute when riding the e-bikes.

In the end ,the research appeared to provide evidence that biking, whether conventional or electric , can result in similar workouts.

28.What is common between riding e-bikes and normal mountain bikes?

A.Energy cost.

B.Mental influence.

e e ects o

f education background.

C.The effects of age.

D.Th ff

29.What is the usage of the electric part of an e-bike?

A.It can recharge by itself.

B.It can help people grow.

C.It can save human power.

D.It can replace human power.

30.Which of the following describes the 5. 5-mile loop experiment?

A.The loop is steep.

B.The elder cyclists used more time.

C.Each cyclist rode the same bike twice.

D.The cyclists'sports data were monitored.

31.What can we know from Paragraph 4?

A.The speeds of e-bikes are the same.

B.Riding e-bikes can slow down heart beat.

C.E-bikes are forever faster than normal bikes.

D.Conventional mountain bikes need to be improved.

D

When the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris burned to the ground in the big fire on April 15 , people around the world wept over the destiny of the 12th-century monument.

The cultural administrations of China and France jointly made a declaration on Wednesday in Beijing to kick off a program to rebuild the world-famous church together. "A loss of cultural heritage means the disappearance of a period of history and culture," says Liu Yuzhu, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration. "It also teaches us a lesson about ensuring the safety of cultural heritage, and caused us to set red lines for the future that must not be crossed. "

In line with the declaration, a team of Chinese experts on cultural heritage will arrive in Paris in 2020 "as early as possible" to work on the site alongside French conservators. China is the first country outside of France to reach an intergovernmental agreement over the repair of Notre Dame. Liu says that the two countries have remained in frequent touch since the fire to explore avenues of cooperation. "The project will greatly expand the horizons of Sino-French cooperation in terms of cultural heritage," he says. "It will set a good example to the world. "

In August, the independent California-based publishing company GoArchitect organized a worldwide competition on the future repair plans for the destroyed roof. A blueprint drafted by two Chinese architects

英语试题卷笫5页（共8页）

living in the United States stood out from nearly 300 plans and was awarded the winner —but has since yet to be selected as the official design. A lthough the specific themes and time frame for Sino-French cooperation on Notre Dame Cathedral is yet to be formally set out, Chai Xiaoming, director of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, said China can not only contribute general ideas but also detailed technical plans for the upcommg repair.

Chai says , " O n the other hand, our mindset and traditional practices , which are different from the French side, also gained better recognition through this process of cooperation. This is the true meaning of cross-cultural communication. "

32.What did the cultural administration of China do on Wednesday?

A. I t rebuilt a lost heritage.

B. I t made a one-side announcement.

C. I t ensured the safety of a cultural heritage.

D.

I t declared a document signed with France.33 .How could Chinese experts work on Cathedral repair according to the third paragraph?

A. B y working alone.

B. B y workmg online.

C. B y working in China.

D. B y working with French experts.34.What can be inferr e d fr o m Chai Xiaoming's words?

A. C hinese architects did contributions in America.

B. C hina will organize another designing competition.

C. C hina has rich experience in the restoration of cultural relics.

D. T he roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was damaged beyond repair.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A merica Will Organize Architectual Competition

B. C hina and France will Repair Notre Dame Jointly

C. F rench Government will Refuse Help from Individuals

D. C hina will Teach French Workers How to Work in Groups 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Behave Kindly and Positively

Smile. Look people in the eyes when you give them a smile. This is such a simple way to spread kindness, and it's free! Be generous with your smile and put feeling into it. Smile at store clerks, waiters, mail carriers, and other people you come in contact with. 36

Mind your manners. 37 Treat others respectfully, as well or even better than you'd wish to be treated. Aim to be cooperative and thoughtful. I f you borrow things, don't forget to give them back. T ry to extend invitations to people who have previously invited you to an event.

Express gratitude. Tip generously h

w en you can. 38 Be appreciative and express your respect and admiration for others. T ry telling someone in your life, "You inspire me to be a better person through your ... " List specific things you appreciate about that person. If you don't feel comfortable saying it in person, tell them through a note or online message.

39 Open and hold doors for people. Use shopping carts politely. Always keep your cart to the side

of the aisle so that people can get around you without having to wait for you to move. Offer your help if you see someone with their hands full, for instance an elderly person with a lot of items to load in their vehicle. 40 Planning a little extra time can make it less stressful when you have to search for a parking spot or wait in store lines. A. B e a kind shopper.

B. C hat with someone waiting in the line.

C. T his easy gesture can brighten people's day.

D. E ve ry one should pay attention to his or her manners.

英语试题卷

笫6页（共8页）

E. T ell your loved ones why you're grateful for them.

F. G ood manners are the art of making people feel at ease.

G. I f you see someone else competing for the same parking space, let them have it.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

5-year-old Maggie is truly a miracle dog. It was in Lebanon that her story of strength 41 . Maggie was found 42 to a box. She looked as if she had been treated badly with one ear cut off and a 43 jaw. While still pregnant, Maggie was beaten and then shot 17 times with a shotgun, which 44 the total loss of her sight.

A person in Lebanon discovered the 45 dog and wrote a 46 on the Internet asking for help. A woman, Kasey Carlin, in London read the 47 from a website and she wanted to adopt Maggie, so she got 48 fr o m the local animal shelter. Maggie was 49 . However, she had to be given some 50 and other treatments before she was sent for being 51 by Kasey and before finding her 52 home in Brighton, England.

25-year-old Kasey Carlin is the owner of Maggie, who is now a 53 dog on the Internet, with over 248 000 followers on her lnstagram. Her story made many people moved 54 , so that Kasey also made a decision. She 55 her job at a dog-care center and devoted her time to 56 Maggie's lnstagram account full-time.

"She has taught me and others so many lessons, and we all know the lessons she stands for. We were

57 as kids, for example, treat others how you want to be treated, and don't judge a book by its

58 . Love conquers all. Live your life to the 59 , and help others. You create your own 60 , and you can do anything if you believe! I will never give her up," Kasey said.

41.A. b egan B. l ived C. c hanged D. g rew

42.A. l ed B. d evoted C. t ied D. t urned

43.A. s harp B. d ark C. d irty D. b roken

44.A. t ook over B. r esulted in C. fr eed from D. m ade out

45.A. m ale B. p oor

46.A. p ost

47 .A. h eadline

48.A. p rogress

49.A. a bandoned

50.A. fo ods

51.A. a dopted

52.A. m odern

53.A. fu nny

54.A. h ardly

55.A. c hose B. n ovel B. fi ction B. p rize B. b ooked B. o perations B. s hipped B. h uge B. r ed

B. d eeply B. i mproved

56.A. r unning B. o pening

57 .A. p rotected B. e ducated C. s trong

C. n otice

C. n ews

C. h elp

C. r escued

C. w ords

C. d elivered

C. u rban

C. b lind

C. fo rtunately

C. l eft

C. w inning

C. r aised

D. r are

D. c omposition

D. s tory

D. a ttention

D. s tolen

D. fr iends

D. n amed

D. p ermanent

D. fa mous

D. o nly

D. s tudied

D. p aying

D. p unished

58.A. p rice B. t ext C. c over D. p icture

59.A. fu llest B. f astest C. d earest D. l uckiest

60.A. i dea B. e conomy C. w ealth D. h appiness

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China launched a new project in Papua New Guinea(PNG) on Tuesday to help the South Pacific nation

英语试题卷第7页（共8页）

further promote its 61 (agriculture) conditions. A new demonstration(示范）base will 62 (found) in the capital city to help promote the output of upland rice and a type of grass called "Juncao", 63 can be used to feed cows and sheep. Juncao technology was first introduced into PNG 64 China in 1997. In 1998 ,a team established (建立）the first base. In 2018, the two sides 65 (reach) a new agreement to further deepen their cooperation in Juncao and upland rice planting.

"The Juncao technology was invented 66 (help) C hina's rural areas to shake off poverty. It could adapt to the earth and climate conditions in PNG and is suitable for local market," 67 officer called Lin said. He added that the new demonstration base would help the local industry achieve a better 68 (develop).

According to him ,the new project was expected to help locals 69 (great) to achieve a goal of 70 (get) fo od output of about 3 000 tons, which will help solve the food problem of over 10 000 people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)'并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Every student faces the problem of choose an occupation when graduating from universities. Usually, a graduate is strong advised to take two aspects into consideration. That is to say it, you should consider personal interest and the demand of the society. Only when the two aspects are connect can a man show his ability and talent. As to mine choice in the future, I want to work as English teacher. I am keen on learning foreign languages, English in particular. What's much, in the contemporary society, international exchange or interpersonal communication have been growing significantly. So I was determined to be a qualified English teacher to help more students.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，现在在巴西做交换生，将组建志愿者团队举办中巴两国中学生落叶艺术作品展，请写一份活动倡议书，内容包括：

1.活动目的、内容；

2.参加方式（投稿邮箱或网址）；

3.表达期望。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear friends ,

I am an exchange student from China. Now I am studying in a high school in Brazil.

Let's make it!

英语试题卷笫8页（共8页）Yours, Li Hua