【英语】人教版中考英语动词的时态

【英语】人教版中考英语动词的时态
【英语】人教版中考英语动词的时态

【英语】人教版中考英语动词的时态

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.--It's too noisy here. what's going on?

---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party

A.Hold B.are holding C.were holding D.have held

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-这里太吵闹了,发生什么事了?-哦,噪音来自那些男孩,他们在举行聚会。hold 举行,动词原形;are holding现在进行时,正在举行;were holding过去进行时;have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知,他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,故选B。

2.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.

—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.

A.enjoys B.enjoyed

C.was enjoying D.will enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解,它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; B. enjoyed 喜欢,用于一般过去时态;

C. was enjoying 喜欢,用于过去进行时态,主语单三时;

D. will enjoy喜欢,用于一般将来时态;根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态;故选A

3.—Shall we play tennis now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.

A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D

4.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.

A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般现

在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

5.---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

6.— What are you doing now, Kate?

— I an email to my friend.

A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——凯特你在做什么?——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么,现在进行时态,所以回答也应用现在进行时,其构成为be+动词现在分词;主语是I,所以系动词be用am,write的现在分词是writing,故答案选B。

7.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?

—I think he will if he ______his best.

A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好?-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力,他会做好的。does做,第三人称单数形式;will do将会做,一般将来时态;will try将会努力,一般将来时态;tries一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,第一句话中if是“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中有tomorrow,表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态will do;第二句话if是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态,主语是he第三人称单数,故用tries。选B。

8.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。

9.--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?

---I _______ a walk by the river.

A.had B.was having C.have had D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。

10.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.

A.had come B.will come C.would come D.came

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。

11. ---Do you know when we________?

---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.

A.leave;is fixed B.will leave;is fixed

C.leave;will be fixed D.will leave;will be fixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你知道我们什么时候出发吗?-我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

12.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.

A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;has left D.on;has forgotten 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子”。leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house 可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。

13.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A.coming B.is coming

C.came D.was coming

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,需用现在进行时表示将来,可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

14.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.

A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。

15.Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:由于商店即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业,关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来,故答案为C。

16.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.

A.has become a member of

B.has been in

C.have been a member of

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B

17.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour 长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

18.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

19.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试)— What do you think of WeChat?

—Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years. A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你认为微信怎么样?——近几年,在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。

20.—Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.

— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.

A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示

在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。

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