人教版高中英语单词表选修九 带音标

人教版高中英语单词表选修九Unit 1

hurding n. 跨栏运动

boxing [?b?ks??] / [?bɑks??] n. 拳击

somersaulting ['s?m?s?:lti?]/[?s?m??s?lti?] n. 翻筋斗

lunge [l?nd?]/ [l?nd?] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲

approximate [?'pr?ks?m?t]/ [??prɑks?m?t] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately [??pr?ks?m?tli]/ [??prɑks?m?tl?] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional [k?n'ven??nl]/ [k?n?v?n??n?l] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)]/ [?l?ft?, ?lɑf-] n. 笑；笑声

reality [r?'?l?t?]/ [ri??l?ti] n. 真实；事实

in reality 实际上；现实

adjustment [??d??stm?nt]/ [??d??stm?nt] n. 调节；调整

tough [t?f]/ [t?f] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的

exreme [?k'stri:m]/ [?k?strim] adj. 极端的；偏激的

vomit ['v?m?t] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物

gymastics [d??m?n?st?ks] n. 体操；体能训练

gymnastically [d??m'n?st?k?li] adv. 体能训练方面

unfit [?n'f?t] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的

fascinate ['f?s?ne?t] vt. 使着迷；入迷

meditation [?med?'te??n]/ [?m?d??te??n] n. 沉思；冥想spritual [?sp?r?t?u?l]/ [?sp?r?t?u?l] adj. 精神上的marathon ['m?r?θ?n]/ ['m?r?θɑ:n] n. 马拉松赛跑

urge [?:d?]/ [?d?] vt. 催促；力劝

accomplish [?'k?mpl??]/ [??kɑmpl??] vt. 完成；实现motivation [?m??t?'ve??n]/ [?mot??ve??n] n. 动机devotion [d?'v???n]/ [d??vo??n] n. 热爱；投入

soul [s??l]/ [sol] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神

sacred [?se?kr?d]/ [?sekr?d] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed [di:d]/ [did] n. 行为；功绩

conception [k?n'sep?n]/ [k?n?s?p??n] n. 主意；计划tact [t?kt]/ [t?kt]n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧

regret [r?'ɡret]/ [r??ɡr?t] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance [r?'pent?ns]/ [r??p?nt?ns] n. 后悔

wisdom ['w?zd?m]/ [?w?zd?m] n. 智慧

virtue ['v?:t?u:]/ [?v?t?u] n. 美德

noble ['n??bl]/ ['no?bl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族

doom [du:m]/ [dum]vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭

bid [b?d]/ [b?d]vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标

juggle ['d??ɡl]/ [?d??ɡ?l] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍

amateur ['?m?t?(r)]/ [??m??t?]n. 业余爱好者

champion ['t??mp??n]/ ['t??mp??n] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore [?ee?f?:(r)]/ [?e?r?f?r, -?for]adv. 因此；所以springboard [?spr??b?:d]/ [?spr???b?rd, -?bord] n. 跳板economics [?i:k??n?m?ks]/ [??k??nɑm?ks, ?ik?-] n. 经济学entire [?n'ta??(r)]/ [?n?ta?r] adj. 全部的；完整的

attain [?'te?n]/ [??ten] vt. 达到；获得

profile ['pr??fa?l]/ [?pro?fa?l] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [k?'re?d??s]/ [k??red??s]adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [?'pri:??e?t]/ [??pri?i?et]vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [?'pri:??e?t] /[??pri?i?et] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [??ka?nt?nt]/ [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计receptionist [r??sep??n?st]/ [r??s?p??n?st] n. 招待员；接待员

lawyer ['l?:j?(r)]/ [?l?j?] n. 律师

polititian [?p?l??t??n]/ [?pɑl??t???n]n. 政客；政治家

scarf [skɑ:f]/ [skɑrf] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾

zip [z?p]/ [z?p]n. 拉链

underwear [??nd?w??]/ [??nd??w?r] n. 内衣裤

overcoat [??uv?k?ut]/ [?ov??kot] n. 外套大衣；长大衣

salary ['s?l?r?]/ [?s?l?ri, ?s?lri] n. 薪水

wage [we?d?]/ [wed?] n. 工资

Unit 2

latitude ['l?t?tju:d]/ [?l?t??tud, -?tjud] n. 纬度

voyage ['v???d?]/ [?v???d?] n. 航海；航行

mercy ['m?:s?]/ [?m?si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

at the mercy of 受……支配

encyclopedia [?n?sa?kl?'pi:d??]/ [?n?sa?kl??pidi?] n. 百科全书

alongside [??l???sa?d]/ [??l???sa?d,??lɑ?-] prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边

exploration [?ekspl??re??n]/ [??kspl??re??n] n. 探险；探测

munimum ['m?n?m?m]/ [?m?n?m?m] adj. 最小的；最低的

celestial [s??lesti?l]/ [s??l?st??l] adj. 天上的

pole [p??l]/ [pol] n. 地极；柱；杆

equator [?'kwe?t?(r)]/ [??kwet?] n. 赤道

horizon [h??ra?zn]/ [h??ra?zn] n. 地平线；视野

overhead [??uv?hed]/ [?ov??h?d] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed [?si:wi:d]/ [?si?wid] n. 海草；海藻

nowhere ['n??we?(r)]/ [?no?hw?r, -?w?r] adv. 无处

offshore [??f???:(r)]/ [??f???r, -??or, ?ɑf-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的

outward [?a?tw?d]/ [?a?tw?d]adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外

tide [ta?d]/ [ta?d] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势

secure [s?'kj??(r)]/ [s??kj?r] adj. 安全的；可靠的

knot [n?t]/ [nɑt] n. 节 v. 打结

log [l?ɡ]/ [l?ɡ, lɑɡ]n. 原木；木材

nautical [?n?:t?kl]/ [?n?t?k?l]adj. 海上的；航海的

nautical mile [?n?:t?k?l mail]/ [?n?t?k?l ma?l] 海里

magnetic [m?g?net?k]/ [m?ɡ?n?t?k] adj. 磁的；有磁性的

random ['r?nd?m]/ [?r?nd?m] adj. 任意的；随便的

awkward [??:kw?d]/ [??kw?d] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的

reference ['refr?ns]/ [?r?f?r?ns, ?r?fr?ns]n. 参考

precise [pr?'sa?s]/ [pr??sa?s] adj. 精确的；准确的

simplify ['s?mpl?fa?]/ [?s?mpl??fa?] vt. 单一化；简单化

portable [?p?:t?bl]/ [?p?rt?b?l, ?por-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming [???:tk?m??]/ [???rt?k?m??] n. 缺点；短处

update [??p?de?t]/ [?p?det]vt. 更新

tendency ['tend?ns?]/ [?t?nd?nsi] n. 趋向；倾向

reliable [r??la??bl]/ [r??la??b?l]adj. 可靠的；可信赖的

swoop [swu:p]/ [swup] vi. 突降；猛扑

parcel ['pɑ:sl]/ [?pɑrs?l] n. 小包；包裹

peck [pek]/ [p?k]vt. & vi. 啄食

cliff [kl?f]/ [kl?f]n. 悬崖；峭壁

expedition [?eksp??d??n]/ [??ksp??d???n] n. 远征；探险compulsory [k?m?p?ls?ri]/ [k?m?p?ls?ri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [r?'f?:m]/ [r??f?rm] n. 改革；革新

survival [s??va?vl]/ [s??va?v?l] n. 生存；幸存

incident [??ns?d?nt]/ [ ??ns?d?nt] n. 事件；事变

departure [d??pɑ:t??(r)]/ [d??pɑrt??] n. 出发；离开

crew [kru:]/ [kru]n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；

deposit [d?'p?z?t]/ [d??pɑz?t]vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [d?'lem?]/ [d??l?m?] n. 进退两难的局面drawback [?dr?:b?k]/ [?dr??b?k]n. 缺点；障碍

dusk [d?sk]/ [d?sk] n. 薄暮；黄昏

routine [ru:?ti:n]/ [ru?tin] n. 常规；日常事务

reckon ['rek?n]/ [?r?k?n] vt. 计算；估计

reckoning [?rek?n??]/ [?r?k?n??] n. 计算；估计

starvation [stɑ:?ve??n]/ [stɑr?ve??n] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [sa?'k?l?d??]/ [sa??kɑl?d?i] n. 心理学

tension ['ten?n]/ [?t?n??n] n. 紧张；不安；张力

gradual [?gr?d?u?l]/ [?ɡr?d?u?l] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually [?gr?d?u?li] /[美][?ɡr?d???l?] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [英][f?:'si:] /[美][f?r?si, for-] vt. 预见；预知

thirst [英][θ?:st] /[美][θ?st] n. 渴；口渴

set losse 出发；开始

tear [英][te?(r)] /[美][t?r] vt. 扯破；撕破

hardship [英][?hɑ:d??p] /[美][?hɑrd???p] n. 困苦；艰难

jaw [英][d??:] /[美][d??] n. 颚；颌；下巴

jaws of death 鬼门关；死神

roar [英][r?:(r)] /[美][r?r, ror] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣

background [英][?b?kgra?nd] /[美][?b?k?ɡra?nd] n. 背景；后台

Unit 3

associate [英][?'s????e?t] /[美][??so??i?e?t]vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associatte with 与……联系

barrier [英]['b?r??(r)] /[美][?b?ri?] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障

brochure [英][?br?u?u?] /[美][bro???r] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth [英][?k?m?nwelθ] /[美][?kɑm?n?w?lθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate [英][??d?kw?t] /[美][??d?kw?t]adj. 适当的；足够的

ecology [英][?'k?l?d??] /[美][??kɑl?d?i] n. 生态学

autonomous [英][?:?t?n?m?s] /[美][??tɑn?m?s]adj. 自治的

federal [英]['fed?r?l] /[美][?f?d?r?l, ?f?dr?l] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence [英][d??fens] /[美][d??f?ns] n. 防卫；辩护

policy [英]['p?l?s?] /[美][?pɑl?si] n. 政策；方针

tax [英][t?ks] /[美][t?ks]

n. 税；税款

taxation [英][t?k?se??n] /[美][t?k?se??n] n. 征税；税款

nation [英]['ne??n] /[美][?ne??n] n. 国家；民族

citizen [英]['s?t?zn] /[美][?s?t?z?n] n. 公民；市民

citizenship [英][?s?t?z?n??p] /[美][?s?t?z?n???p] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration [英][?sel??bre??n] /[美][?sel??bre??n] n. 庆祝；庆典

birthplace [英][?b?:θple?s] /[美][?b?:θ?ples] n. 诞生地

tolerate [英]['t?l?re?t] /[美][?tɑl??ret] vt. 忍受；容忍

tolerance [英][?t?l?r?ns] /[美][?tɑl?r?ns] n. 宽容；忍受

migrant [英][?ma?gr?nt] /[美][?ma?ɡr?nt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟

homeland [英]['h??ml?nd] /[美][?hom?l?nd] n. 祖国；本国

via [英]['va??] /[美][?va??, ?vi?] prep. 经；通过；经由

superb [英][?sju:?p?:b] /[美][s??p?b] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的

rust [英][r?st] /[美][r?st]n. 铁锈

rusty [英]['r?st?] /[美][?r?sti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的

tropical [英][?tr?p?kl] /[美][?trɑp?k?l] adj. 热带的

splendour [英][?splend?(r)] /[美][?spl?nd?]n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观

timetable [英][?ta?mte?bl] /[美][?ta?m?teb?l] n. 时间表；时刻表

heritage [英]['her?t?d?] /[美][?h?r?t?d?] n. 遗产；继承物

aboriginal [英][??b??r?d??nl] /[美][??b??r?d??n?l] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民

out of respect 出于尊敬

fortnight [英][?f?:tna?t] /[美][?f?rt?na?t] n. 两个星期

reservation [英][?rez?'ve??n] /[美][?r?z??ve??n] n. 保留；预定

highway [英]['ha?we?] /[美][?ha??we] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路

cradle [英]['kre?dl] /[美][?kredl] n. 摇篮；发源地

rainfall [英][?re?nf?:l] [美][?ren?f?l] n. 降雨；降雨量

agriculture [英][??gr?k?lt??(r)] [美][??ɡr??k?lt??] n. 农业；农学

sow [英][sa?] [美][so] vt. & vi. 播种；传播

bachelor [英]['b?t??l?(r)] [美][?b?t??l?, ?b?t?l?] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond [英][?k?r?'sp?nd] [美][?k?r??spɑnd, ?kɑr-] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信

owe [英][??] [美][o] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）

owe …to 把……归功于；欠

enclosure [英][?n?kl????(r)] [美][?n?klo??]n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场

authority [英][?:?θ?r?ti] [美][??θ?r?ti, ??θɑr-, ??θ?r-, ??θɑr-] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate [英][?desp?r?t] [美][?d?sp?r?t] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的

shrink [英][?r??k] [美][?r??k] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短

barbecue [英]['bɑ:b?kju:] [美][?bɑrb??kju] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐

talk …into …说服某人做某事

wind [英][w?nd] [美][w?nd] vt. 绕；缠

limb [英][l?m] [美][l?m] n. 肢；翼；分支

venom [英]['ven?m] [美][?v?n?m]n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨

venomous [英][?ven?m?s] [美][?v?n?m?s] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的antivenom [英][?nt?'ven?m] [美][?nt?'ven?m] 抗毒

paralyze [英]['p?r?la?z] [美][?p?r??la?z] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹

sickness [英][?s?kn?s] [美][?s?kn?s] n. 疾病；恶心

recover [英][r?'k?v?(r)] [美][r?'k?v?r] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原

funnel [英]['f?nl] [美][?f?n?l] n. 漏斗

snatch [英][sn?t?] [美][sn?t?] vt. 攫取；抢走

amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中

vinegar [英][?v?n?g?(r)] [美][?v?n?ɡ?] n. 醋

unconscious [英][?n?k?n??s] [美][?n?kɑn??s] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的

Unit 4

pollinate [英][?p?l?ne?t] [美][?pɑl??net]vt. 对……授粉

pollinator [英]['p?l?ne?t?] [美]['p?l?ne?t?] n. 虫媒

courtyard [英][?k?:tjɑ:d] [美][?k?rt?jɑrd, ?kort-]n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony [英]['b?lk?n?] [美][?b?lk?ni] n. 阳台；包厢

exotic [英][?ɡ'z?t?k] [美][?ɡ'zɑ:t?k] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代

distant [英]['d?st?nt] [美][?d?st?nt] adj. 远的；远处的

goods [英][g?dz] n. 货物

scale [英][ske?l] [美][skel] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围

conflict [英]['k?nfl?kt] [美][?kɑn?fl?kt] n. 斗争；冲突

missionary [英]['m???nr?] [美][?m????n?ri]adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [英][?n'dev?(r)] [美][?n?d?v?] n. 尽力；竭力

anchor [英]['??k?(r)] [美][???k?] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定

tight [英][ta?t] [美][ta?t] adj. 紧的；紧密的

tightly [英][?ta?tli] [美][?ta?tl?] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地

seal [英][si:l] [美][sil] vt. 封闭；密封

container [英][k?n?te?n?(r)] [美][k?n?ten?] n. 容器

restriction [英][r?'str?k?n] [美][r??str?k??n]n. 限制；约束

fluency [英][?flu:?nsi] [美][?flu??nsi]n. 流利；流畅

shave [英][?e?v] [美][?ev] vt. & vi. 剃；刮

thunderstorm [英]['θ?nd?st?:m] [美][?θ?nd??st?rm] n. 雷雨；雷暴

pirate [英]['pa?r?t] [美][?pa?r?t] n. 海盗

appeal [英][?'pi:l] [美][??pil]（对某人）有吸引力；求助

appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁

dove [英][d?v] [美][d?v] n. 鸽子

botanist [英][?b?t?n?st] [美][?bɑtn?st] n. 植物学家

chrysanthemum[英][kr??s?nθ?m?m] [美][kr??s?nθ?m?m, -?z?n-] n. 菊花red date [英][red deit] [美][r?d det] 红枣

lower [英]['l???(r)] [美][?la??, la?r]vt. 降低；跌落；减弱

beard [英][b??d] [美][b?rd] n. 胡须

ripe [英][ra?p] [美][ra?p]adj. 熟的；成熟的

irrigation [英][??r?'ɡe??n] [美][??r?'ɡe??n] n. 灌溉

weed [英][wi:d] [美][wid] n. 野草；杂草

spear [英][sp??(r)] [美][sp?r] n. 矛；标枪

string [英][str??] [美][str??] n. 线；细绳；一串

spade [英][spe?d] [美][sped] n. 铲；铁锹

postpone [英][p?'sp??n] [美][post?pon, pos?pon] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid [英]['p?r?m?d] [美][?p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔

monument [英]['m?nj?m?nt] [美][?mɑnj?m?nt] n. 纪念碑

rot [英][r?t] [美][rɑ:t] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败

evolve [英][?'v?lv] [美][??vɑlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化

evolution [英][?i:v?'lu:?n] [美][??v??lu??n, ?iv?-]n. 演变；进化nectar [英][?nekt?(r)] [美][?n?kt?]n. 花蜜；甘露

attach [英][?'t?t?] [美][??t?t?]vt. 缚上；系上；附加

attach to 贴上；附上

typical [英][?t?p?kl] [美][?t?p?k?l]adj. 典型的；有代表性的

petal [英]['petl] [美][?p?tl] n. 花瓣

tube [英][tju:b] [美][tub,tjub] n. 管；管子

delicate [英]['del?k?t] [美][?d?l?k?t] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant [英][?fre?gr?nt] [美][?freɡr?nt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy [英]['de?z?] [美][?dezi] n. 雏菊

odour [英][???d?(r)] [美][?od?] n. 气味；香味；臭味

odourless [英][???d?l?s] [美][ ?od?l?s]adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的

give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发

dull [英][d?l] [美][d?l]adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的

musty [英][?m?sti] [美][?m?sti]adj. 发霉的；有霉味的

fruity [英]['fru:t?] [美][?fruti] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的

Unit 5

casual [英][?k??u?l] [美][?k??u?l] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment [英]['ɡɑ:m?nt] [美][?ɡɑrm?nt] n. 衣服；外衣

turn …into …. （使）变成

advertiser [英][??dv?ta?z?(r)] n. 登广告者；广告客户

advert [英]['?dv?:t] [美][?d?v?t] n. 广告

inform [英][?n'f?:m] [美][?n?f?rm]vt. 通知；告诉

association [英][??s????'e??n] [美][??so??i'e??n] n. 协会；练习；关联target [英]['tɑ:ɡ?t] [美][?tɑrɡ?t] n. 目标；对象；靶子

fit into 适合

basis [英][?be?s?s] [美][?bes?s] n. 基础；根据

technique [英][tek?ni:k] [美][t?k?nik] n. 技术；技巧

lane [英][le?n] [美][len] n. 车道，行车线

feature [英]['fi:t??(r)] [美][?fit??] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写

conscience [英]['k?n??ns] [美][?kɑn??ns]n. 良心；道德心

worthy [英]['w?:e?] [美][?w?ei]adj.有价值的；可敬的

corporation [英][?k?:p??re??n] [美][?k??rp??re??n]n. 公司；法人；社团

budget [英]['b?d??t] [美][?b?d??t] n. 预算

expense [英][?k'spens] [美][?k?sp?ns] n. 费用；代价

broadcast [英]['br?:dkɑ:st] [美][?br?d?k?st] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送

rely [英][r?'la?] [美][r??la?]vi. 依赖；信赖

rely on 依赖；依靠

visual [英]['v????l] [美][?v??u?l]adj. 看的；视觉的

generate [英]['d?en?re?t] [美][?d??n??ret]vt. 发生；产生

response [英][ri?sp?ns] [美][r??spɑns]n. 回答；响应；反应

stereo [英]['ster???] [美][?st?ri?o, ?st?r-]n. 立体声；立体声器材

have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦

refresh [英][r?'fre?] [美][r??fr??] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新

partly [英][?pɑ:tli] [美][?pɑrtli]adv. 部分；一定程度上

murder [英]['m?:d?(r)] [美][?m?d?] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase [英][?su:tke?s] [美][?sut?kes]n. 手提箱；衣箱

sheet [英][?i:t] [美][?it]n. 片；张；薄片；被单

actress [英][??ktr?s] [美][??ktr?s] n. 女演员

typist [英][?ta?p?st] [美][?ta?p?st] n. 打字员

spokesman [英][?sp??ksm?n] [美][?spoksm?n]n. 发言人

fluent [英][?flu:?nt] [美]['flu??nt] adj. 流利的；流畅的

invitation [英][??nv??te??n] [美][??nv??te??n] n. 邀请

appoint [英][?'p??nt] [美][??p??nt] vt. 约定；指定；任命

chairman [英]['t?e?m?n] [美][?t??rm?n] n. 主席

raise [英][re?z] [美][rez]vt. 筹集；提高；饲养

dial [英]['da??l] [美][?da??l]vt. 拨(号)

operator n. 操作员；接线员

litre [英][?li:t?(r)] [美][?lit?] n. (=liter) 升

mature [英][m?'t???(r)] [美][m??tj?r, -?t?r, -?t??r]adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion [英]['f??n] [美][?f???n] n. 样式；流行；时尚

misleading [英][?m?s?li:d??] [美][m?s?lid??] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的

dishonest [英][d?s??n?st] [美][d?s?ɑn?st]adj. 不诚实的

alcoholic [英][??lk??h?l?k] [美][??lk??h?l?k, -?hɑl?k]adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼

tobacco [英][t?'b?k??] [美][t??b?ko] n. 烟草；烟草制品

ban [英][b?n] [美][b?n] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔

promote [英][pr?'m??t] [美][pr??mot]vt. 促进；提升

immoral [英][??m?r?l] [美][??m?r?l, -?mɑr-]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的

decent [英][?di:snt] [美][?dis?nt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的

ethics [英]['eθ?ks] [美]['eθ?ks] n. 伦理学；道德规范

ethical [英][?eθ?kl] [美][??θ?k?l]adj. 合乎道德的；道德的

offending [英][??fend??]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的

beware [英][b?'we?(r)] [美][b??w?r] vi. 小心；谨防

trustworthy [英][?tr?stw?:ei] [美][?tr?st?w?:ei] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的