2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案

2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案
2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.

A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/

2.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.

A.the B.a C./

3.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..

A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /

4.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?

---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.

A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an

5.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an

6.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.

A.a B.the C./

7.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?

---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a

8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.

A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a

9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.

A.the B.an C.a

10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.

A.A B.An C.The D./

11.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.

A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/

12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)

A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the

13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .

A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /

14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.

A.a B.an C.the D.\

15.I want to have ________ English pen pal.

A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.

—You are welcome.

A.a B./ C.the

17.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./

18.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn

________Chinese.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.

A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a

20.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.

A.a B.an C.the D./

21.---Who is the man under tree?

--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.

A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the

22.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.

A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an

23.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A.a B.an C.the D./

24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.

A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。她篮球打地很好。考查冠词用法。第一个空,根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩,所以应用定冠词the;第二个空,basketball为球类名词,其前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本

题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词the。

动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类,所以不需要加定冠词the。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:树变绿了,春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季;根据句意语境,可知选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest ['?n?st]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。第二空后honest为元音因素开头,用an,故选B。

【点睛】

a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小玛丽是个诚实的女孩,所以我们都喜欢她。此外,这个女孩看起来很漂亮。前一个空用不定冠词a/an表示泛指,honest ['?n?st]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二

个空格后面的名词girl是第二次出现,前面用定冠词the,故答案为B。

【点睛】

不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标,而不是首字母。如an hour; a useful book。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】

不用冠词的情况

1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:

Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世

He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。

2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:

play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋

3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

4)交通工具名词前不用冠词

by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船

by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行

5)在一些地点的名词,如:bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。

go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷

in hospital住院 go to work上班

注:如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如:

He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。

He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。

His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.

他妈妈生病住院了,他就一直在医院里面照顾她。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―琳达,你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗?―是去年筷子兄弟唱的一首吗?它可能是2014年最受欢迎的歌曲。定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。前句特指说话人、听话人都知道的“song”,后句most popular是最高级,形容词最高级前面习

惯上加定冠词the。故选B。

【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个电影是最令人兴奋的,我期待能再看一次。根据句子中的most可知,这是最高级,最高级前要有定冠词the, 故第一个空填the;序数词前加不定冠词a时表示“又一次,再一次”,根据句意可知这里表示“又一次,再一次”,故第二个空填a。故选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:海南是一个空气清新,阳光灿烂的岛屿。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,海南是一个岛屿表示泛指,排除A;island以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,故答案为B。

【点睛】

冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素,不是看单词的首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素是辅音音素,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音音素,故用不定冠词an。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。考查冠词。根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“穿红色衣服的小孩是一个8个月大的小男孩”。第一空处,根据in red特指“穿红色衣服的小孩”,用the;第二空处表示“一个八个月大的”,且eight为元音音素开头,用an,故选A。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the,故选D。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。考查时间介词和零冠词。第一个空,根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,时间具体到了某一天,可知介词应用on;第二个空,play badminton“打羽毛球”,play后接棋类或球类运动名词时,名词前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

【点睛】

英语中在表达时间时,on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”,at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”,in后跟年份、月份和季节等;本题中第一个空,根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,可知介词应用on。动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词,所以不加定冠词the;故答案选C。14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:图片上有一头大象。

考查冠词用法。elephant是可数名词,且此处表泛指,故不用定冠词the,elephant是元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想要拥有一个英国的笔友。此题考查冠词,因为English是以元音音素开头的,故用an。根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查冠词。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——谢谢你帮助我找到我在网上想要的信息。——不用客气。因为定语从句I wanted on the Internet修饰名词information“信息”,表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选C。17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习,但还没有决定去哪一所。考查冠词用法。根据Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.可知句意为“汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习,但还没有决定去哪一所。”此处表示泛指一所大学,所以用不定冠词,university的发音是以辅音音素开头的,故用a修饰;故答案选A。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the

是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,故答案选A。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:越来越多的外国学生来到孔子学院学习汉语。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后的Chinese是汉语,指的是一门语言,前面不用冠词,故选D。

19.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“在儿童节,杰克因为是一个诚实的男孩而获奖”。中国的传统节日前要加the;以Day 结尾的节日和一些传统的西方节日前不加the。根据第一空后Children’s Day可知,第一空处不加the;第二空处译为“一个诚实的小男孩”,honest以元音音素开头,用an,故选A。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:英语是一门有用的语言,学起来不难。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里泛指一门语言,且空后useful的第一个发音是/j/,辅音,故用a,选A。21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-在树下的男人是谁?-他是致力于做许多杂交水稻研究的人”。第一空处特指那个树,用the;第二空处特指做许多杂交水稻研究的人,用the,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我有一个网上朋友来自于一个欧洲国家,法国。考查冠词。a“一个”的意思,用于辅音音素前。an“一个”的意思,则用于元音音素前。the定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思。online friend读音元音元音音素开头,用an表一个。European country读音辅音音素开头,用a表一个。故选C。

【点睛】

冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。不定冠词有 a, an。定冠词有the 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。

本题考查冠词。根据题干可知此处表示泛指,egg是以元音音素 [e]开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故答案选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——上周你英语考试考得好吗?——是的,我得了一个A。根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗,第一空特指英语考试,则填定冠词the;对方回答其得了一个A,此处表示泛指,且A的发音是元音音素[ei],则填an故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。boy 为可数名词单数形式,所以此处需要冠词修饰,泛指“一个”,排除C;honest ['?n?st] 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an 修饰,排除A/D。monitor of our class在句子中是插入语,解释说明Benny的身份,因此前面不用冠词。故选B。

【点睛】

不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。

1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:There is a policeman at the door.

门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:

A car must be insured.

汽车一定要上保险。

3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:

She is a teacher. 她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.

我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

4)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:

have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之

初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)

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初中英语语法专项冠词

初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an

D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the

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初中英语语法:冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.

例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring

初中英语语法——冠词专项练习

初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an;the B. a; a C. a;the D. an; a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a

5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填;the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填;不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C

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初中英语语法大全 名词 (一)概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:

初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)

初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)

初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案) 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /

初中英语语法冠词

初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020

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初中英语语法 冠词和介词

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e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

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1. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的,而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one,但数量概念比one弱,此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前,有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②

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一、选择题 1.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The 3.—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A.the B./ C.a D.an 4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 5.––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a 6.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A.a B.an C.the 8.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; / 9.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an 10.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A.the B.an C.a 12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 13.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.

初中英语语法专项复习:冠词

冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)概说 1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词: 1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。 2.冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。 例如: She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。

例如: That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁? 但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如: Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3.特指和泛指 一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子: A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。(泛指) Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。(特指) 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况: 1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如: She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

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