牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲

Unit1 Dream homes

【重点词汇】

1. share

share作及物动词,意为“分享”。常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。如:

I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.

我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。

I often share my snacks with my classmates.

我经常和同学分享零食。

2. dream

dream作名词时,意为“梦,梦想”;作形容词时,意为“理想的,不切实际的”;作动词时,意为“做梦”,常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。如:

Millie has a dream to have a big house

米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子

My dream house is a house with a big garden.

我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。

I dreamed of my English teacher last night.

我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师

Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.

埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。

3. own

own作形容词.意为“自己的,属于自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语of one's

own,表示“属于某人自己的”,on one's own = alone,意为“独自地”。own作动词时,表示“拥有”。如:

I have my own computer

我有属于我自己的电脑。

That's a car of her own.

那是她自己的汽车。

He lives on his own.

他一个人生活。

All of the teachers in our school own computers.

我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。

【拓展】owner是own的名词形式,意为“主人”。

4. invite

invite作动词.意为“邀请”,常用于结构:invite sb. to+地点,意为“邀请某人去……”; invite sb.

to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。如:

I want to invite Jim to my birthday party.

我想邀请吉姆参加我的生日晚会。

Thank you for inviting me to visit your new home.

谢谢你邀请我参观你的新家。

【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式,意为“(口头或书面的)邀请”,单词的读音以元音音素开头,故要和冠词an连用。常用结构:an invitation to..., 意为“……的邀请”。

5. stay

stay作不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留”;作连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,相当于keep;

stay还可作名词,意为“停留,逗留”。如:

He often stays at home on Sundays.

他周日经常待在家里。

We must stay fit and keep healthy.

我们必须保持健康。

I'd like to go to the Great Wall during my stay here

在这儿逗留期间,我想去长城。

6. fun

fun是不可数名词,意为“乐趣,有趣的事”。常用于结构:have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”;have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”;It is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是愉快的”;What fun it is to do sth.意为“做某事多有趣”。如:

We had great fun in Beihai Park.

我们在北海公园玩得很开心。

They usually have fun playing football after school.

他们常放学后踢足球踢得很开心。

It is great fun to play computer games with my friends.

和我的朋友一起玩电脑游戏很有趣。

What fun it is to go fishing with my father on Sundays!

星期天和我爸爸去钓鱼多么有趣呀!

【拓展】funny是形容词,用来形容事情滑稽、古怪。

【重点短语】

1. be full of flowers到处都是花

2. of one's own属于某人自己的

3. call sb. back给某人回电话

4. take a message传个话,捎个口信

5. some day将来有一天,总有一天

6. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,与某人共用某物

7. have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快

8. around the world=all over the world世界各地

9. in bed在床上

10. look out at the beach向外看着海滩

11. live near the sea住在海边

12. have an area of… 面积是……

13. on the seventh floor在七楼

14. the first to come to school第一个到校的人

15. next to紧邻,在……近旁

16. the biggest restaurant最大的那家餐馆

17. learn about得知;获悉

18. at the foot of a hill在山脚下

19. more than enough绰绰有余;太多

20. great fun很有趣,很快乐

【重点语法】

英语中的数词主要有两种,即基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的词称为基数词,表示事物的顺序的词称为序数词。

一、基数词的构词

基数词中最基本的是下面这些、所有其他基数词都可以由这此词构成:

从上表可以看出.基数词的构词有如下特点:

1. 从1到12是独立的单词.要分别逐个熟记;

2. 13至19均是在个位数后加-teen构成。其中的13、15、18需重点记忆:three-thirteen,

five-fifteen,eight-eighteen;

3. 整十都是以-ty结尾的。其中的20、30、40、50、80需重点记忆:two-twenty,three-thirty,

four-forty,five-fifty,eight-eighty;

4. 对于“几十几”,先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符“-”构成;

5. 对于“几百几”,先说“几百”,再加“几”,再加末两位数(或末位数);

6. 1000以上的数目,先从后往前数,每三个加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”

前为million,然后再一节一节表示。如:58,369,000:fifty-eight million,

three hundred and sixty-nine thousand。

二、序数词的构词

从上表可以看出,序数词的构词虽较复杂。但却有章可循:

1. 序数词多数都是由“基数词+th”构成的(见表格);

2. 少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况,需特别记忆。如:

one - first;two – second;three – third;five – fifth;eight – eighth;

nine – ninth;twelve – twelfth.

3. 以-ty结尾的十位整数.先将y改成i,再加“-eth”(见表格);

4. 对以上的非十位整数,要将末尾数改为序数词,前面其他位数仍用基数词(见表格);

5. 序数词的缩写形式是由“阿拉伯数字加序数词最后面的两个字母构成”(见表格)。

友情提示:

1. hundred, thousand等基数词用来表达不确定数目时,要用“hundreds/thousands/ millions + of

十复数名词”表达,其中of不可少;hundreds之类基数词前面不可用具体数字修饰,但可加many;若hundred,thousand前有具体数字修饰时,则其后不可加“s”,此时也不用of。试比较:

There are about two hundred and forty students in this middle school.

这所中学大约有240名学生。

Hundreds of people come to watch the game.

好几百人都来看比赛。

2. 序数词通常表示事物的顺序,常与定冠词the连用;如果序数词前已经有了物主代词

(如:his/her/ my/your等)或名词所有格(如:Tom’s/ Bob's等).则不能再用定冠词the;此外。

不定冠词a/an也能与序数词连用,可表达一种特殊功能,意为“再一,又一”,相当于another。

如:

the second lesson第二课

my first teacher我的启蒙老师

Shall I ask him a third time?

(我已问了他两次)要再问他一次吗?

3. 序数词构词巧记口诀:

基变序,有规律,结尾要加th;

1、2、3.特殊记,结尾分别t,d,d;

八减t来九减e,f要把ve替;

结尾是y变ie,词尾再加th;

若是逢到几十几,只让个位变成序。

7B Unit2 Neighbours

一、知识要点

1.Where are you going?你打算去哪里?

be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用于现在进行时表将来。

例如:He is going. 他要走了。

I’m coming. 我要来了。

Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。

2. I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我打算拜访我们的新邻居。

be going to意为“计划,打算”,后接动词原形,用于表将来。

例如:I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。

Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里?

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