《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.
A．at B．in C．on D．from
3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.
A．For B．with C．to
4．Our school pl ans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at
5．--There are many theatres _________the island.
--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in
7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on
8．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．on B．to C．for D．with
9．—What's the secret good health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.
A．in B．to C．on
10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.
A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as
11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.
A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on
12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A．Why don't you B．How about
C．Why not D．Would you like
13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.
A．to B．in C．for D．at
14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.
A．by B．through C．across D．at
15．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; over
C．through; through D．across; over
17．—Where is Tom?
—He is playing football ___________ the playground.
A．of B．to C．on D．from
18．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.
A．from B．with C．by D．on
21．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 22．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in
23．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.
A．has B．there is C．with
25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们上午有四节课。
考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语
法，故选A。
【点睛】
In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别
in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)
in spring 在春季 in September 在九月
on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日
如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Day
at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
习惯用法：at night，at noon,
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。
例如：last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。
考查介词辨析。For给，因为；with带有，和；to向，到。根据句意，可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用，修饰animal；结合选项，可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal，意为带有象鼻的动物。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。故选C.
5．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。 in 接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on 接具体某一天。根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。故选B。10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。
【点睛】
易混词组
be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同
be similar to和……相似
考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我时常感到悲伤。你能给我一些建议吗？——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？
考查固定句型。Why don’t you＝Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不做……”，而答语sharing不是动词原形，故排除A/ C；Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”，故排除D；How about后面加动词的doing形式，意思是“……怎么样”，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中固定句型需要多积累，固定的句型后面接什么形式要牢记。比如本题中Why don’t you do …?＝Why not do …?How about doing …?＝What about doing …?Would you like to do …?记住这些固定结构，做题就很容易了。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你的家庭照片，它们非常漂亮。考查介词辨析题。thank不和in及at搭配，可排除BD两项。thanks to幸亏，后接代词；thank for为……而感谢，后接名词或动名词。根据句意语境，可知thanks to不合句意，故选C。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想学好英语，因为我不想通过别人和外国人交谈。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式，后接名词或动名词；through通过，表方式或凭借，后跟名词或代词；across经过，指从物体表面上过去；at在，表时刻或小地点。anybody else 任何其他人，根据上文“I want to learn English well我想学好英语”，可知不想靠翻译，后接代词，through anybody else符合句意，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。A. at在；B. on在……上，通过；使用；借助于；C. with与……一起；D. in在……里。talk on the phone在电话上交谈。答案为B。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。而且河上有许多美丽的桥。从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的老师早上跑步。但是他在周日的早上不跑步。
考查介词。in作为时间介词时，后面跟不具体的时间，例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中；on作为时间介词时，后跟具体到某一天的时间。前面的在早上应该用in the morning；第二空后是Sunday morning，是具体的时间，前面需要用介词on，故选A。
解析：D
【解析】
句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。A. past越过；
B. through穿过；
C. across横穿；
D. by在旁边。stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：乘绳索过河是不容易的。
考查介词用法。from从……；with用；by通过，后跟交通根据不需要冠词；on在……上，短语on a ropeway意为坐索道，根据cross the river可知是坐索道过河。故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好，因为绿色适合她。
考查介词的用法，衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和布莱克服装店正在大减价。它有各种颜色的漂亮衬衫。
考查介词，at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中；on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；of prep. 的，属于……的，由……组成的。观察句子，这里表示大减价，应该用at；第二空是跟颜色，应该用介词In，故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他们在1960年结婚的。意味着他们自从1960年就已经结婚了。此题考查介词in+
年份，since+时间点，应用现在完成时。根据句意，应选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他有一个有很多花的花园。
考查介词。A. has有，动词第三人称单数；B. there is有，形式主语+be动词；C. with有，介词。根据句子结构，已有谓语has的情况下，空格处应填入介词意为“有”，故选C。25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路，在这个假期的清晨。
考查介词的用法。In后跟某年某月某个季节等；分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on，第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。故选 C。
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
小学英语介词知识点及练习题
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小学英语介词汇总
小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 简单介词（由一个单词构成）如at, from, by, under, near等。 复合介词（由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词）into, inside, outside,within等。 双重介词（由两个简单介词联合形成）如from across, since before等。 短语介词（由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组）如becauseof,insteadof等。 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on在……上 above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；The bird is flyingabove my head. over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
There is a bridge over the river. on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方There is a cat under the table. below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…（在……范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside，behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon等。