【初中英语】真题名词

【初中英语】真题名词
【初中英语】真题名词

【初中英语】真题名词

一、初中英语名词

1.—There are many _____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato

B. photos; potatos

C. photos; potatoes

D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数,photo 的复数是photos,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。2.(?江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.

A. gift

B. stick

C. pet

D. watch

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。

3.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。4.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.

A. knife

B. coat

C. brush

D. key

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

5.(?云南)You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.

A. trouble

B. matter

C. mistakes

D. problems

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。A. trouble麻烦,烦恼;B. matter事情,麻烦事;C. mistakes错误;D. problems问题,难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式,A、B错。make mistakes犯错;make problems制造麻烦。根据语境,书写时“犯错”,故选C。

6.(?六盘水)—How well she sings!

— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. laughter

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。

7.—What else do we need to make cold beef?

— .

A. Two spoons salt

B. Two spoons of salts

C. Two spoons of salt

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

8.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.

A. carrots

B. potatoes

C. rice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

9.—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。

10.(?徐州)I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!

A. chat shows

B. game shows

C. cartoons

D. documentaries

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个,回答所有的问题,赢得大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows游戏节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片;根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题,应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。

11.—What do you think of our hotel?

—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.

A. level

B. speed

C. praise

D. price

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

12.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time

B. method

C. cost

D. menu

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。

13.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.

A. rice

B. sandwich

C. dumpling

D. egg

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

14. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A. courage

B. chance

C. spirit

D. habit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

15.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.

A. Jeff's and Amy's

B. Jeff and Amy

C. Jeff's and Amy

D. Jeff and Amy's

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

16.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .

A. time

B. system

C. space

D. pity

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

17.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.

A. price

B. noise

C. peace

D. course

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;

D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

18.— Can I help you with it?

— Thank you far your , but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我能帮助你吗?-谢谢你的……但是我自己能行。根据句意可知此

处是谢谢你的帮助,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

19.——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?

——No, she is a friend of ______.

A. yours; Jim

B. your; Jim's

C. his; me

D. you; mine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,Mary是你的朋友吗?——不,她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;me 我,人

称代词宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所

有格形式,根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。

20.There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______ teachers.

A. three hundreds, woman

B. three hundred, woman

C. three hundred, women

D. three hundreds, women

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的学校有几百名老师,而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百,是一个数词,跟基数词搭配时,不用复数形式,故A和D不对;第二个空woman做定语,修饰名词teacher,变复数的时候,两个名词都用复数形式,故填women。选C。

【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时,hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时,woman和teacher均为复数形式。

21.— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.

— Well, what does it say?

A. An electronic message

B. A long piece of wood

C. a job in an organization

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——卡罗尔,我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦,上面说什么?post海报;A.电子信息;B.一块木板;C.一个组织里的工作。故

选A。

【点评】考查名词词义。

22.—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.

—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.

A. bread

B. noodles

C. orange

D. teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——散步后,我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。A.bread面包,B.noodles面条,C.orange桔汁,D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink,可知空

缺的意义为饮料,填入orange,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意orange的用法。

23.— Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily ________ the king's problem.

— Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of ________.

A. reduce; adventures

B. beat; decisions

C. solve; achievements

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地……国王的问题。——

是的,确实很聪明,他也是一个有着很多……的伟大科学家。A.减少;冒险。B.打败;决定。 C.解决;成就。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词和名词词义。

24.Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.

A. energy

B. strength

C. power

D. experiences

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:Hilary假期回来之后充满精力,看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新。A 能量;B 力气;C 权力;D 经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知,此处指的是能量,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

25.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.

A. an inventor

B. a scientist

C. an explorer

D. a pilot

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an

inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

26.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.

A. deers, sheeps

B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这幅画当中有三只鹿和七只羊.在英语中名词deer 和sheep 的单复数同形,所以无论是表示单数含义还是复数含义,都没有单复数变化,故选C.

【点评】英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量大于一个时用复数,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。

27.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .

A. my brother

B. my brothers

C. my brother's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。

28.—What would you like to drink, girls?

—________, please.

A. Two glass of water

B. Two glass of waters

C. Two cups of tea

D. Two cups of teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:女孩们,你们想喝些什么?——两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,区分glass、cup、tea的用法。

29.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A. woman, The number of, is

B. women, A number of, are

C. woman, A number of, is

D. women, The number of, is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,

根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。

30.(?哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.

A. tomatoes and potatoes

B. tomatos and potatos

C. tomatos and potatoes

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。

31.(?德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.

A. guest

B. reporter

C. tourist

D. engineer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。

32.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man

B. men

C. men's

D. mens'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加s,men's,故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

33.——Can I help you, Madam?

—Yes ____, please.

A. Two pair of socks

B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock

D. Two pair of sock

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。

34.—_______ expensive mobile phone it is!

—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.

A. What a;a

B. How;the

C. What an; the

D. How an; the 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

上文expensive mobile phone中心词是mobile phone可数名词单数,expensive词首音素是元音,故用what an. 下文特指上文提到的手机的款式,故选C.

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。

35.—John, do you like online games?

—No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.

A. enemy

B. energy

C. emperor

D. equator

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——约翰,你喜欢网络游戏吗?——不,我从不玩网络游戏。我认为那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人,B.能量;C.皇帝;D.赤道。根据waste 可知,只能是精力,故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确定句子的意思,最终确定答案。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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