台球术语中英文对照复习课程

台球术语中英文对照复习课程
台球术语中英文对照复习课程

台球术语中英文对照

常用词:

cue ball (撞球中的)母球、主球

object ball 目标球

solid ball 全色球

stripe ball 花色球

chalk 巧克

top pocket 顶袋

middle pocket 中袋

bottom pocket 底袋

cue 球杆

rest 架杆

tri-angle 球框(用来摆球的那个三角框)

台球(总称) billiards

无袋式台球(开仑) carom 有袋式台球(落袋) pocket game 英式三球比利 english billiard 英式22球(斯诺克) snooker 美式台球 America pocket billiard, pool

争黑八打法 eight ball 九球打法 nine ball, knapper

台球规则 rules of play

运动员 player 裁判员 referee

记分员 scorer, jidge 记分 scoring 记分牌 scoring board 预赛 prelim 半决赛 semifinals

1/4决赛 quarterfinal 决赛 final

开球 breakoff, serve 开球线 serve line

开球区(英式D形区) the "D" 开球区(美式) kitchen

掷币猜先 coin toss, toss off

抽签猜先 lot

球台 table

球袋 pocket

顶袋 top pocket

中袋 middle pocket

底袋 bottom pocket

台面 playing aren

台边 cushion

台面标志 marks

球 ball

球杆 cue

架杆 rest

灯罩 lamp shade

巧克 chalk

杆头 tip

滑石粉 powder

球框(用来摆球的那个三角框) tri-angle 球杆连接部 joint

主球 cue-ball

目标球 object-ball

一击(球) stroke

一杆(球) break

手中球 in-hand

局中球 ball in play

活球 ball on

死球 snookered

死角球 angled

障碍球 snooker

自由球 free-ball

指定球 nominated-ball

贴球 touching ball

贴边球 frozen

跳球 jump-ball, jump-shot

角度球 angled

香蕉球(弧线球) english, sidespin

幸运球 fluke

袋口相挤的球 lawed-ball

争议球 split-hit

罚球 penalty

进球 pot

错击 error

盘 frame

局 game

场 match

暂停 pause

平局 tie score

总分 total points

对方 opponent

失机 loss of chance

失误 miss

犯规 foul

占位 occupied

空杆 miss

置球点 spots

放置彩球 spotting colours(典型的英式用法) 黄球置点 yellow spot

绿球置点 green spot

棕球置点 brown spot

蓝球置点 blue spot

粉球置点 pink spot

黑球置点 black spot

瞄准 aiming

主球走位练习 position exercise

名次排列 rank

排名第二 starting 2(two)

台球厅 pool room

自落 drop of the cue-ball

椎杆 push stroke

跟进球 follow-ball

连击 double-hit

扎杆 prick stroke

出界 forced off the table

僵局 stalemate

滑杆 miscue

厚球 thick cut

薄球 thin cut

偏杆 side spin

定杆 stop shot

缩杆(低杆) sub-side

种子选手 seeded

3号种子选手 seeded 3(three)

上旋球(推杆,高杆) top spin

下旋球(缩杆) back spin

就几个两个标准分别纠正你几个错误和加以补充。

缩球击法叫back spin或是screw back.

跟进球击法叫top spin或是follow up.

球变角度击球法,叫side spin.

弧线球叫 swirl,美式忘了怎么拼,也是s打头,因为和中国的‘赛’有音节相似,所以国内有些地方叫加塞。

手中球,英式叫Free ball,和对方犯规但给自己造成阻碍而自己任意选择击球同一个叫法。美式手中球才叫ball in hand.

幸运球叫fluke.

得的分就叫point,美式才叫一次run。

失球 LOSS OF CHANGE,有利情况下未能得分,这个没有什么固定叫法,随你怎么叫,loss of chance 或是loss opportunity都可以,但绝对不叫loss of change,肯定是抄错了,把c抄成了g。

加长杆叫extension.

架杆我听过lace,但好像人叫的不一样。

犯规有两种,foul and miss,可要求摆回重解球,但miss可能裁判认为没有办法解,

或是球太乱无法复原,不要求重解球,steve davis就刚刚被判了一个这种球。

双击叫double kiss.

炸球叫kiss或是cannon.

切球叫cut。

定球应该叫stun.斯登打法

击了球母球不按预定要求滚动,叫heavy contact,heavy ball,heavy hit,随你叫。

1.死角球(ANGLED)

当角袋边缘挡住了主球,使主球不能直接击打台面上的目标球,被称为死角球。

2.手中球(BALL IN HAND)

在美式台球规则中,手中球的概念是主球可以摆放在比赛台面的任何地方。

3.活球(BALL ON)

在斯诺克台球中,运动员可合法打一个彩色球(没有红球情况下)入袋,这颗彩球叫活球。

4.开球(BREAK)

在美式台球的开球中,要求必须使四球碰岸,方被认为是合法开球。

5.手桥(BRIDGE)

用于架住球杆和调整杆头瞄准方法的手,称为手桥。

6.指球(CALLED BALL)

在美式台球中,运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明(口头或用杆指出)所要击打的目标球是哪一颗。

7.定袋(CALLED POCKET)

在美式台球中,运动员在击球前必须向裁判员指明(口头或用杆指出)要击入哪个球袋。

8.联合击法(COMBINATION)

主球撞击目标球后,被主球撞击的目标球又去撞击其它目标球,并以此方法来击球入袋。

9.主球(CuE BALL)

主球在比赛中,经常被杆击打的球,它是白色的并且无号码。

10.手中球置在开球线后(CVE BALL IN HAND THE HEAD STRINC)

在美式台球中,主球被放在开球线与顶岸之间的任何地方。

11.岸(CUSHION)

一种用织物包住的橡胶制品在球台台边内边沿上,并和它外部周围的木质物一起构成。

12.双击(DOUBLE HIT)

在一次击球中,主球被杆头两次击打,称为双击。

13.侧旋球(ENGLISH)

通过球杆头部击打主球的左右侧,产生出侧旋球。

14.薄击球(FEATHER SHOT)

主球仅仅擦碰目标球,被称为薄击球。

15.得分(COUNT)

一分或是成功的一击。

16.击球点(CONTACT POINT)

当主球被击出后,主球与目标球相碰击时的入球点,叫做击球点。

17.球杆(CVE)

一种由木质材料造成的锥形体,并用其击打主球。

18.缩球击法(DRAW SHOT)

主球被击下击点时,会产生下旋,当主球全击目标球后,便会向后方缩回。19.跟进球击法(FOLLOW SHOT HAROUGH)

当主球被击上部时,会产生向前旋转,当主球全击目标球,主球便会向前滚动。

20.随势出杆(FOLLOW—THROUGH)

随势出杆是球杆击打主球后,球杆穿过原来主球所占位置范围的继续运行路线。

21.力度(TORCE)

力量通过球杆打击主球,并导致球在旋转、反射角、分离角等方向产生变化。22.犯规(FOUL)

比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为。

23. 犯规击球(FOUL STROKE)

在击球时,发生违反规则行为。

24.盘(FRAME)

从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘。

25.自由球(FREE BALL)

在斯诺克台球比赛中,因犯规所导致的主球被做成障碍球,没犯规方队员可指定任何一个球作为自由球来打,打指定自由球入袋后,记活球分值,将自由球和活球同时打入袋,只记活球分值。彩球作为自由球被击入袋中,应把彩球放回置球

点上。自由球不能做障碍球,否则犯规。但当剩下粉球和黑球时除外。

26.局(GAME)

若干盘比赛构成一局。

27.跳击(JUMP SHOT)

使主球或者目标球弹起台面的击球。

28.跳球(JUMPED BALL)

球离开比赛台面或者球以跳起方式越过其它的球。

29.吻击(KISS SHOT)

主球碰击多于一个目标球,这种击法叫吻击。

30.碰岸比近(LAG FOR BREAK)

双方运动员将球从开球线后击出去碰对岸返回,并力图使返回的球尽可能地靠近岸边。通过比近来决定开球权。

31.场(MATCH)

由若干局构成决定胜负的比赛,称为场。

32.冻结(FROZEN)

一个球与其它球或台边相贴。

33.滑杆(MISCUE)

球杆打主球时,由于打滑导致失误。通常由于没有打在主球击点安全区内,或由于杆头没有打滑粉所致。

34.空杆(MISS)

在斯诺克比赛中,空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一般台球赛中,空杆的意思是失误的一击。

35.自然侧旋(NATURAL ENGLISH)

一个适度的侧旋的主球,便于有一个所需的行进路线。

36.自然上旋(NATURAL ROLL)

主球不带着侧旋的运动。

37.目标球(OBJECT BALLS)

被主球击打的球。

38.开局击球(OPENING BREAK SHOT)

一盘比赛中第一杆击球。

39.落袋(POT)

在斯诺克台球中,一个目标球进袋称为“落袋”。

40.推击(PUSH SHOT)

杆头持续也碰击主球。

41.抢局

预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比如比赛定为21局11胜制,便可称为抢11避。当一方赢得比赛的11局后,比赛便结束。

42.杆架(REST)

一种由木与铜制成的架杆器具。

43.单循环赛(ROUND ROBIN)

在一次比赛中,每一参赛队员互相之间均进行一次比赛。

44.得分(RUN)

一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。

45.安全球(SAFETY)

被击主球落入球袋。

46.自落(SCRATCH)

被击主球落入球袋。

47.击球(STROKE)

所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球,并以主球和比赛中所有的球停止滚动和旋转为结束。

48.单淘汰赛(SINGL ELIMINATION)

比赛的一种方法,一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局。

49.障碍球(SNOOKERED)

在斯诺克台球比赛中,所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球,其线路被非活球阻挡。

50.击球员(STROKER)

运动员开始击球,在一击球或一杆球结束之前,即在裁判员宣布“失机”或“犯规”之前,此运动员保持着击球员的资格。

51.一击球(STROKE)

运动员用杆头打主球,为一击球。

52.一杆球(BREAIC)

在斯诺克比赛中,击球运动员从击球得分开始,直至击球因失机或犯规止,这一杆连续击分称之为一杆球。

53.占位(OCCUPIED)

当被打球入袋或出界后,需要放回该球的置球点时,有其它球将此点占据。

54.失机(LOSS OF CHANGE)

当运动员正常击球,但没有击球入袋或得分,即为“失机”。

55.扎杆(PRICK STROKE)

将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球,称为“扎杆”。

56.定位球(STOP SHOT)

当主球撞击目标球后,主球停在原目标球的位置上不动。

57.贴球(TOUCHING BALL)

台面上球完全静止后,主球与其它球相贴,即为贴球。

History

The game of eight-ball is derived from an earlier game invented around 1900 (first recorded in 1908) in the United States and initially popularized under the name "B.B.C. Co. Pool" (a name that was still in use as late as 1925) by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company. This forerunner game was played with seven yellow and seven red balls, a black ball, and the cue ball. Today, numbered stripes and solids are preferred in most of the world, though the British-style variant uses the traditional colors. The game had relatively simple rules compared to today and was not added (under any name) to an official rule book until 1940.

International rules

American-style eight-ball rules are played around the world by professionals, and in many amateur leagues. The rules for eight-ball may be the most contested of any billiard game. There are several competing sets of "official" rules. The non-profit World

Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), with national affiliates such as the Billiard Congress of America (BCA), promulgates the World Standardised Rules[5] for amateur and professional play. The for-profit International Pool Tour has also established an international set of rules[6] for professional and semi-professional play, used in major tournaments broadcast on television (as of 2007, this league has suspended operations, and is focusing on invitational matches, but is expected by many players to resume in 2009). Meanwhile, many amateur leagues, such as the American Poolplayers Association (APA) / Canadian Poolplayers Association (CPA), and the Valley National Eight-ball Association (VNEA) / VNEA Europe, use their own rulesets as their standards (most of

them at least loosely based on the WPA/BCA version), while millions of individuals play informally using colloquial rules which vary not only from area to area but even from venue to venue.

A summary of the international rules follows (see the WPA/BCA or IPT published rules, which conflict on minor points, for more details):

Equipment

There are seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9 through 15, an 8 ball, and a cue ball.

A proper rack, with the two corner balls of a different suit and the 8 ball in the center. The balls are usually colored as follows:

1 and 9 - yellow

2 and 10 - blue

3 and 11 - red

4 and 12 - purple

5 and 13 - orange

6 and 14 - green

7 and 15 - brown/ maroon

8 - black

Cue - white

The table's playing surface is approximately 9 ft. by 4.5 ft. (regulation size), though some leagues/tournaments may allow other sizes.

Setup

To start the game, the object balls are placed in a triangular rack. The base of the rack is parallel to the end rail (the short end of the pool table) and positioned so the apex ball of the rack is located on the foot spot. The balls in the rack are ideally placed so that they are all in contact with one another. This is accomplished by pressing the balls together from the back of the rack toward the apex ball. The placement of the balls, for a legal rack according to World Standardised Rules is that the 8 ball is placed in the center, while the two lower corners must be a stripe and a solid (see image). The cue ball is placed anywhere the breaker desires inside the "kitchen".

Break

One person is chosen (by a predetermined method, e.g., coin flip, win or loss of previous

game, lag) to shoot first and break the object ball rack apart. If the shooter who breaks fails to make a legal break (usually defined as at least four balls hitting cushions or an object ball being pocketed), then the opponent can demand a re-rack and become the breaker, or elect to play from the current position of the balls.

Long exposure photo of the break in eight-ball.

If the breaker pockets a ball, it is still that player's turn and the table is considered "open" (meaning the breaker can still make any object ball to determine if he/she will only shoot solids or stripes throughout the game). If the breaker fails to make another ball after the break, the table is still considered "open" until someone legally pockets a ball. According to World Standardized Rules, if the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, the breaker may ask for a re-rack or have the 8 ball spotted and continue shooting. If the breaker scratches while pocketing the 8 ball on the break, the incoming player has the option of a re-rack or having the 8 ball spotted and begin shooting with ball-in-hand behind the head string.

For regional variations, see below.

Turns

A player (or team) will continue to shoot until committing a foul (fault), taking a safety, or failing to legally pocket an object ball on a non-safety shot. Thereupon it is the turn of the opposing player(s). Play alternates in this manner for the remainder of the game. Following a foul, the incoming player has ball-in-hand anywhere on the table, unless the foul occurred on the break shot, as noted previously.

Pocketing the 8 ball

Once all of a player's or team's group of object balls are pocketed, they may attempt to sink the 8 ball. To win, the player or team must first designate which pocket they plan to sink the 8 ball into and then successfully pot the 8 ball in that called pocket. If the 8 ball falls into any pocket other than the one designated, is knocked off the table, or a foul (see below) occurs and the 8 ball is pocketed, the player loses the game. Otherwise, the player's turn is over (including if a foul occurs on an unsuccessful attempt to pocket the 8 ball; in some leagues, such as the VNEA, such fouls are also loss of game, but not in World Standardized Rules).

Winning

Any of the following circumstances result in a game win:

A player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket, after all his or her object balls have been pocketed

The opposing player illegally pockets the 8 ball (e.g. before clearing all of his/her object balls, does so on the same shot as the last such object ball, or it falls into a pocket other than the one that was designated)

The opposing player commits any foul, including scratching the cue ball into a pocket, or knocking it off the table, during the same inning that the 8 ball is pocketed. A scratch or foul is not a loss of the game if the 8 ball is not pocketed or jumped from the table.

The opposing player knocks the 8 ball off the table.

Fouls

The shooter fails to strike one of his/her own object balls (or the 8 ball, if all of said object balls are already pocketed) with the cue ball, before other balls (if any) are contacted by the cue ball. This includes "split" shots, where the cue ball strikes one of the shooter's and one of the opponent's object ball simultaneously.

No ball comes into contact with a cushion or is pocketed, after legal cue ball contact with the (first) object ball (or 8 ball, if shooting for the 8).

The cue ball is pocketed ("scratched")

The shooter does not have at least one foot on the floor (this requirement may be waived if the shooter is disabled in a relevant way, or the venue has not provided a mechanical bridge)

The cue ball is shot before all balls have come to a complete stop from the previous shot The cue ball is struck more than once during a shot

The cue ball is jumped entirely or partially over an obstructing ball with an illegal jump shot that scoops under the cue ball

The cue ball is clearly pushed, with the cue tip remaining in contact with it more than momentarily

The shooter touches the cue ball with something other than the tip of the cue

The shooter touches any other ball (with body, clothing or equipment), other than as necessary to move the cue ball when the player has ball-in-hand

The shooter knocks a ball off the table

The shooter has shot out-of-turn

On the break shot, no balls are pocketed and fewer than four balls reach the cushions (in which case the incoming player can demand a re-rack and take the break or force the

original breaker to re-break, or may take ball-in-hand and shoot the balls as they lie) English-style rules

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c5452096.html,/wiki/Blackball_%28pool%29

In the United Kingdom, eight-ball pool (and its internationally standardized variant blackball) as an overall rather different version of the game has evolved, influenced by English billiards and snooker, and has become popular in amateur competition in Britain, Ireland, Australia, and some other countries. As with American eight-ball, there are multiple competing standards bodies that have issued international rules. Aside from using unnumbered object balls (except for the 8), UK-style tables have pockets just larger than the balls, and more than one type of rest is typically employed. The rules significantly differ in numerous ways, including the handling of fouls, which may give the opponent two shots, racking (the 8 ball, not the apex ball, goes on the foot spot), selection of which group of balls will be shot by which player, handling of frozen balls and snookers, and many other details.

The English Pool Association [1] is recognized by the Sports Council as the governing body for pool including blackball in England.

Eight-ball rotation

The hybrid game eight-ball rotation is a combination of eight-ball and rotation, in which the players must pocket their balls (other than the 8, which remains last) in numerical order.

击球员(STROKER)

运动员开始击球,在一击球或一杆球结束之前,即在裁判员宣布“失机”或“犯规”之前,此运动员保持着击球员的资格。

一击球(STROKE)

运动员用杆头打主球,为一击球。

一杆球(BREAIC)

在斯诺克比赛中,击球运动员从击球得分开始,直至击球因失机或犯规止,这一杆连续击分称之为一杆球。

占位(OCCUPIED)

当被打球入袋或出界后,需要放回该球的置球点时,有其它球将此点占据。

失机(LOSS OF CHANGE)

当运动员正常击球,但没有击球入袋或得分,即为“失机”。

扎杆(PRICK STROKE)

将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球,称为“扎杆”。

定位球(STOP SHOT)

当主球撞击目标球后,主球停在原目标球的位置上不动。

贴球(TOUCHING BALL)

台面上球完全静止后,主球与其它球相贴,即为贴球。

开局击球(OPENING BREAK SHOT)

一盘比赛中第一杆击球。

落袋(POT)

在斯诺克台球中,一个目标球进袋称为“落袋”。

推击(PUSH SHOT)

杆头持续也碰击主球。

抢局

预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比如比赛定为21局11胜制,便可称为抢11避。当一方赢得比赛的11局后,比赛便结束。

杆架(REST)

一种由木与铜制成的架杆器具。

单循环赛(ROUND ROBIN)

在一次比赛中,每一参赛队员互相之间均进行一次比赛。

得分(RUN)

一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。

安全球(SAFETY)

被击主球落入球袋。

自落(SCRATCH)

被击主球落入球袋。

击球(STROKE)

所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球,并以主球和比赛中所有的球停止滚动和旋转为结束。

(SINGL ELIMINATION)

比赛的一种方法,一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局。

障碍球(SNOOKERED)

在斯诺克台球比赛中,所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球,其线路被非活球阻挡。

滑杆(MISCUE)

球杆打主球时,由于打滑导致失误。通常由于没有打在主球击点安全区内,或由于杆头没有打滑粉所致。

空杆(MISS)

在斯诺克比赛中,空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一般台球赛中,空杆的意思是失误的一击。

自然侧旋(NATURAL ENGLISH)

一个适度的侧旋的主球,便于有一个所需的行进路线。

自然上旋(NATURAL ROLL)

主球不带着侧旋的运动。

目标球(OBJECT BALLS)

被主球击打的球。

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

电机行业专用术语中英文对照

电机行业专用术语中英文对照 geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机 gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达 gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机 gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达 general-purpose motor 通用电动机 generator-motor set 发电机电动机组 gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机 gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机 gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇 governor motor 调节马 达 ; 调速电动机 ; 调速器电动机 ; 调速器用电动机 ; 调整机用电动机 graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法 gramophone motor 唱机电动机 grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机 grinding head motor 磨头电动机 grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机 gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车 gyro motor 陀螺马达 hand motor 手电动机 harmonic motor 谐波电动机 haulage motor 电机车 head motor 头部发动机 heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机 heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机 ; 高温电动机 heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车 hele-shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机 ; 径向活塞式液压电动机 hermetic motor 密封式电动机 ; 密封式电动机 ; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机 hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar d.c. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机 high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机 high power motor 大功率电动机 high slip motor 高转差率电机 high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机 high torque ac motor 大转矩交流电动机 high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机 high torque motor 高启动转矩电机 high voltage motor 高压交流电动机 high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机 high-capacity motor 大型电动机 ; 高功率电动机 high-compression motor 高压缩发动机 high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机 high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机 high-slip motor 高滑率电机 high-speed motor 高速电动机 high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机 high-tension motor 高压电动机 high-voltage motor 高压电动机 high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机 home motor 家用电动机 homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机 horizontal motor 卧式电动机 horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机 horse motor 马拉传动装置 horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机 ; 马拉式机动喷粉机 hot mill motor 热轧电动机 hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测 hot motoring method 热机马达法 hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达 hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动 hydraulic motor sae stall pressure 液压马达的 sae 制动压力 hydraulic motor 水力发动机 ; 液压发动机 ; 液压马达 ; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达 hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达 hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机 hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器 hydro-electric motor 水力发动机 hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机 hydro-motor 水压发动机 ; 液压发动机 ; 液压马达 ; 射水发动机 hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机 ; 磁滞式电动机 hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机 ; 磁滞同步电动机 igniter motor 点火发动机 immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机 ; 湿式力矩马达 immersible motor 浸入型电动机 ; 潜水电动机 impulse motor 脉冲电动机 ; 脉冲马达 impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机 increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动 individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机 induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机 ; 异步电动机 induction-motor meter 感应式电度表

(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表

Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear

泵术语英汉对照

汉语术语英文 凹槽 groove 饱和压力 Saturation Pressure 保持环 retaining ring 保护层的形成 Protective Layer Formation 保护形式 Types of Protection 保证 Guarantee 背靠背叶轮泵 Back-to-back Impeller Pump 背叶片 Back Vane泵 pump 泵测试效率 pump test efficiency 泵出力 pump delivery泵的基础 Pump Foundation 泵的类型 Pump Types 泵的排出口 Pump Discharge Nozzle 泵的使用范围 Application Fields for Pumps 泵的输出功率 Pump Output 泵的旋转方向 Direction of Pump Rotation 泵房 pump house(room) 泵功率 Pump Power 泵和输送装置噪音 Noises in Pumps and Pumping Installations泵壳 Pump Casings泵内沉积物 Deposits in Pumps 泵试验台 Pump Test Bed泵输出功率的降低 Reduction in Pump Output泵输入功率 pump input power泵 体 pump casing泵吸入槽 Pump Sump泵吸入管吸上高度 pump lift泵吸入口 Pump Suction Nozzle泵效 率 pump efficiency泵效率 Pump Efficiency泵芯包 pump cartridge泵性能曲线 pump performance curve泵 站 pumping house泵轴 Pump Shaft比例泵 proportioning pump比输送功 Specific Delivery Work比转 数 Specific Speed边界层 Boundary Layer变矩桨叶 Variable Pitch Blade标准泵 Standard Pump标准化工 泵 Standard Chemical Pump标准孔板 Standard Orifice Plate标准喷嘴 Standard Nozzle标准温 度 Standard Temperature标准文丘里管 Standard Venturi Nozzle标准压力 Standard Pressure标准状 态 Standard Conditions表面保护 Surface Protection表压 Manometric Pressure并联运转 Parallel Operation伯努利方程 BERNOULLI Equation补偿器 Compensator补给水泵 make-up water pump部分负荷运 转 Part-load Operation残油输出装置 Residual Pump-out Device槽 slot测量的不精确 性 Uncertainty in Measurement测量技术 Measuring Technique测量孔板 Measuring Orifice Plate测量偏 差 Measuring Tolerance测量误差 Error of Measurement测量仪器 Measuring Device测试转速 test speed层 流 Laminar Flow齿轮泵 gear pump齿轮传动泵 Geared Pump齿轮箱 Gearbox冲击冷凝 Shock Condensation冲击压力 Impact Pressure冲角 Angle of Incidence抽出体积 Extraction Volume抽气(吸)泵;真空泵 suction pump

专业术语中英文对照表

语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学

篮球英文专业术语

与篮球相关的英文词汇 篮球:basketball 1.篮球场上的位置 控球后卫Point guard (PG) (1) 得分后卫Shooting guard (SG) (2) 大前锋Power forward (PF) (4) 中锋Center (C) (5) 2.常用术语 运球:dribble 双手交替运球-crossover 投篮命中率-field goalds(FGs) 三分球命中率-3-point FGs 盖帽-blocking 失误-turnovers 罚球-foul shot 篮板-rebound 攻方篮板-off.rebounds 守方篮板-def.rebounds 助攻-assists 争球-jump ball 攻方-offense

守方-defence 暂停-time-out 撞人犯规-charging 阻挡犯规-holding 推人犯规-pushing 技术犯规-technical offence(fouls)常规赛-regular season 季后赛-playoff 卡位-screens 人盯人-men-to-men defense 区域防守-zone defense 打成平分-tie 加时赛-overtime(OT) 3. 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球 double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮

perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球 4. 各种统计术语 assist:助功 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抄截 three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误 5. 场地装备篇 backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区

暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表

1. 热力学thermodynamics 2. 热源heat source 3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state 4. 稳态steady state 5. 非稳态unsteady state 6. 可逆过程reversible process 7. 不可逆过程irreversible process 8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics 9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics 11. 内能internal energy 12. 焓enthalpy 13. 熵entropy 14. 热量heat 15. 理想气体ideal gas 16. 相变change of phase 17. 汽化vaporization 18. 蒸发evaporation 19. 沸腾boiling 20. 沸点boiling point 21. 凝结condensation 22. 饱和状态saturation state

23. 饱和温度saturation temperature 24. 饱和压力saturation pressure 25. 饱和液体saturation liquid 26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor 27. 过饱和supersaturation 28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor 29. 过热superheat 30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 31. 过热度degree of superheat 32. 过冷subcooling 33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid 34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture 35. 干度quality 36. 冷凝点condensation point 37. 冷凝液condensate 38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture 39. 共沸性azeotropy 40. 共沸点azeotropic point 41. 凝固solidification 42. 熔化fusion 43. 熔点melting point 44. 升华sublimation

泵名称中英文对照表

泵名称中英对照表(三) 气举,气体升液泵:gas liftpump 气举泵:气体升液泵:mammoth pump 气密电动泵:gastight motor drivenpump 气泡泵:曼木特泵:气举泵:air lift pump 气泡泵:气举泵:gas bubblepump 气体喷射泵:gas jetpump 气体喷射真空泵:gas jet vacuumpump 气镇泵:gas ballastpump 汽车冲洗泵:car wash pump 汽车用泵:automobile pump 汽轮机驱动泵:turbine driven pump 汽轮机直联给水泵:turbine feed pump 前置泵,增压泵:boosterpump 潜水泵:submerged pump 潜水神井泵:borehole submergedpump 潜液式螺杆泵:submerged screw pump 浅井泵:shallow well pump 巧克力输送泵:choclatepump 撬式泵:滑移泵:skid mounted pump 切线增压泵:部分流泵:partial emission pump 切线增压泵:部分流泵:sundyne pump 切削冷却乳剂泵:cutting oilpump 倾斜活塞泵:inclined piston pump 清泥液泵:supernatant liquor pump 清水泵:clean waterpump 清水泵:clear waterpump 清水泵:供水泵:raw water service pump 清洗泵:washery pump 清洗泵:washing pump 清汁泵:evaporator supplypump 清汁泵:fitered juice 球形活塞泵:ball pistonpump 曲柄泵:crankpump 曲柄泵:rotative reciprocating pump 曲柄飞轮泵:crank and flywheelpump 取暖用泵:heating pump 全负荷泵:full loadpump 全可调式混流泵:mixed flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵:axial flow pump with variable pitch blades 全青铜泵:all abronze pump 燃油泵:fuelpump

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

工程专业术语中英文对照

工程专业术语中英文对照

CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二) 添加时间:2013-4-24 节流截止放空阀 2011-08-10 16:50:46| 分类:English | 标签:|字号大中小订阅 六、仪表及自动控制 通用描述 COMMON DESCRIPTION 设备名称Equipment Name 缩写 ABB. 分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS 安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS 紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD 火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G 监视控制和数据采集系统 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA 可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC 远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU 站控系统Station Control System SCS 中央控制室Central Control Room CCR 操作间Operation room 机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room 大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD 流量类仪表 FLOW INSTRUMENT 设备名称Equipment Name 孔板Orifice Plate 文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter 均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube 阀式孔板节流装置 Orifice Plate in quick change fitting 涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车

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