山东省2018届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题(高中 高三 英语试题)

大联考2017~2018学年度山东省高三第二次考试

英语

2017．12 考生注意：

1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man think of the color of the woman’s skirt?

A．It’s lovely．B．It’s amazing．C．It’s beautiful．

2．Where will the man go on Friday evening?

A．To a dance club．B．To a restaurant．C．To a birthday party．

3．What happened to the woman?

A．She lost her motorcycle．

B．She took the wrong way．

C．She had a traffic accident．

4．What does the woman do?

A．A butcher．B．A barber．C．A tailor．

5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．A building．B．A boiler．C．A fire．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What has the man been doing?

A．Driving a slow train．B．Working hard all day．C．Travelling on business．7．How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop? A．Satisfied．B．Bored．C．Confused

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What does the man ask the woman to do?

A．Pick him up in the hotel．

B．Clean and iron his clothes．

C．Remind him about a meeting．

9．What does the man want to do later?

A．Read a newspaper．B．Pay for his bill．C．Chat with someone．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why was the man on the roof yesterday?

A．To avoid the hot weather．

B．To settle the problems of it．

C．To look for something on it．

11．What was wrong with the man last night?

A．His throat ached．

B．His head hurt badly．

C．His body temperature fell．

12．When should the man take his medicine according to the woman?

A．Three days later．B．On his way home．C．After daily meals．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What is the man asked to do tonight?

A．Write to a magazine．B．Publish an article．C．Give a speech．14．Where will the man have dinner?

A．At home．B．In the office．C．In the meeting room．15．How will the man go home?

A．By bus．B．By car．C．By taxi．

16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Couples．B．Colleagues．C．Roommates．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When had visitors better call someone in the museum?

A．At 8 am．B．At 10 am． C At 6 pm．

18．What was the theme of last year’s exhibition?

A．Eating habits in the 17 th century．

B．Souvenirs around the world．

C．Clothes in the 18th century．

19．What is the best way to get to Cornford Museum?

A．Catching a bus．B．Driving a car．C．Taking an underground．

20．What does the speaker say about Cornford Museum?

A．Its exhibits are all from the local area．

B．The traffic around it is always busy．

C．A popular caféstands right beside it．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world．London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal，history，and pubs．England’s smaller cities，like Bath and Oxford，are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds．Liverpool，birthplace of The Beatles，has a rich musical history．The countryside has wonderful natural beauty．Here are some tips on traveling in England．Free museums—Public museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK It’s a great way to learn about the country’s most influential artists and history，and spend a rainy day without paying a cent．

Book early—Book all transportation well in advance，even if you don’t plan to use it．Fares can be around￡2 with a little planning．The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country．Pub food—Eating in England can be quite expensive，but for good cheap and filling meals，visit the local pubs，where you can get a good meal for less than￡10．Besides，the pubs are a great way to meet people!

Get a Taste of UK card—The Taste of the UK card offers up to 50％off at selected restaurants．You don’t need to be an English to get the card，and you needn’t pay the first month’s membership fee，which is perfect for most travelers．

Take a free walking tour—Many major cities in England offer free walking tours．They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city．

21．Compared with London，Oxford is________．

A．more appealing B．1ess crowded

C．1arger in size D．richer in history

22．Why is eating in local pubs suggested?

A．The price of food is low there．B．The chance of meeting stars is high there．C．The service is excellent there．D．The dining atmosphere is perfect there．23．What can be known from the text?

A．A11 museums in the UK are free of charge．

B．The best way to travel around England is by bus．

C．Free walking tours are available in only some cities in England．

D．Holders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discounts at all restaurants．

B

Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something I’d never done before．My daughter Bailey thought skydiving(跳伞)would be perfect for me．I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list．As I age，I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights．After several requests from my daughter．I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked．I told a friend what we were doing，then we set off．We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site．We drove through some beautiful countryside，but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地)．Then we passed another cemetery and another one．I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!

As we squeezed into the little plane，I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie．The short ride to altitude was cruel for me．As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me and said“Dad，I'm sure you can do it!”I said yes as she rolled out．I immediately looked behind me and said“RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD”He said，“It’s going to be great．Besides，it’s too late now anyway”，and we jumped out．

The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life．It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming．I prayed to God for the parachute(降落伞)to open，but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad．

24．What can be inferred about the author from the text?

A．He skydived for the first time at the age of 48．

B．He jumped at his daughter’s recommendation．

C．The older he gets，the less fearful of heights he is．

D．Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving．

25．What’s the author’s main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?

A．To tell how determined he was．B．To show how rough the trip was．

C．To express how scared he was then．D．To prove how lonely the jump site was．26．What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?

A．She played a joke with him．B．She gave him encouragement．

C．She comforted him constantly．D．She offered him useful guidance．

27．How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?

A．He enjoyed himself．B．He stayed quite calm．

C．He breathed out in relief．D．He kept fearing for safety．

C

Movies are a great means of entertainment for many．There are some advantages of watching movies．Comedies，for example，help reduce your blood pressure．Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels(血管)wider．Besides，when you watch a sad movie，you’re more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have．Watching movies can make you creative．A study shows that young children，who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter，score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else．

Moreover，movies are very useful for strengthening people’s mental health．They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems．However，watching movies aren’t always beneficial．Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies，but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it．When you watch a tense scene in a movie，your heart rate and blood pressure increase．Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state，even if you have no idea you even had those memories．So if something horrible happens to you，being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more．

Scientists，politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence．Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air，but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully(土霸)in real life，even if it is just in the short term．

In conclusion，certain movies play a positive role，but not all movies do．It depends completely on the subject of the movie．So it’s always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive．

28．How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?

A．It makes us content with our lives．

B．It rids us of unhappy memories．

C．It reduces our risk of illness．

D．It develops our creativity．

29．What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?

A．It has more advantages than disadvantages．

B．It has gained popularity around the world．

C．Plenty of people ignore its health benefits．

D．All people don’t realize its disadvantages．

30．What does the underlined part“up in the air”in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Meaningless．B．Attractive．C．Uncertain．D．Obvious．

31．What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?

A．Enjoy movies with more companions． B．Make a wise choice of what to watch．C．Try our best to watch movies less often．D．Raise our ability to tell right from wrong．

D

Anger itself is neither good nor bad．It’s what we do when we’re angry that matters．Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us．But how can we keep it under control?

It’s normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so．But contrary to popular belief，research indicates that anger increases optimism，creativity and efficiency(效率)．In addition，studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work，as well as in our personal lives．

In fact，suppressing(抑制)anger can be very bad for your health．In this sense，Dr．Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity(最大容量)for anger．What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis(支气管炎)or suffering from heart attacks，and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface(显现)when they felt bothered．

When anger arises，we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about．But this act of kindness，mercy，love or justice isn’t beneficial in this way．However，it’s certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface．Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times．The question lies in how to do it without losing contro1．The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you．But to avoid unnecessary shouting，hitting，or other violent reactions，it’s worth taking a moment to

step back and think，even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone．32．What do people generally think of anger?

A．It is an important too1．B．It is a bad feeling state．

C．It increases our happiness．D．It helps in social situations．

33．What does Dr．Ernest Harburg’s study imply about anger?

A．It needs a way out．B．It should be avoided．

C．It can cause sudden death．D．It must be kept under contro1．

34．What does the author suggest we do when we’re angry?

A．Find out its cause．B．Pretend to ignore it．

C．React to it violently．D．Express it reasonably．

35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Ways to Control Anger B．Benefits of Mild Anger

C．Showing Anger Fitly Counts D．Anger Does Affect Health

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In a world full of uncertainty，having at least one thing you can count on is important．36 For others it could be reading or running．For me，however，it is always art．Creating can be difficult，but that’s what makes art special．You can start your project with what you want and you can change your mind many times．37 Art has taught me to be patient with myself．

If I could name my favourite thing about art，it would be that no two pieces are the same．Many people try to follow one another to be just like them，but that’11 never happen．38 Art has taught me that before anything，be yourself．You may be a little too colorful for some people but to others you’re exactly the rainbow they’ve been looking for．

39 The way certain colors mix together to make a new shade can paint an entire picture in your mind．You can learn about the world if you just pay attention. The small things you observe could be your inspiration. Listen，feel and see more，it will fascinate(使……入迷)you how much more you appreciate the small things around you．

Art is seen differently by everyone．However，one thing in common is creativity．You don’t need to be good at painting to enjoy something beautiful．Be ready to be patient，be yourself and be good at observing．40

A．The beauty of art is in the details．

B．I’ve learned some lessons from creating．

C．If so，there’11 be no limits on what you can create．

D．It’s something that nothing or no one could take away．

E．There’11 always be certain things that make them unique．

F．The only thing that gives me any piece of mind is painting．

G．But no matter what，there will always be a finished product．

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day，Luke Fortune drove from Oregon to Portland，where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight．The next morning，he 41 the car’s window had been broken，along with his 42 for the future：His computer was 43 ．“Everything important to me was on that computer，”said Fortune．“I felt 44 ．”

Two days after the 45 ，another young man called Fortune．Masoud Almazrouei was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates．He’d been 46 by a man who said he had a computer for sale．Only $200．Almazrouei 47 a computer，so he bought it，took it home，and turned it on．Within seconds，he saw files and photographs．“I wondered who would 48 a computer with all of this on it，”he said．“I 49 it could be stolen．”Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s phone number and called it 50 ．

“He told me the story and said it was his fault．I thought it was a 51 ．I told him if he really had the 52 ，he should take it to the police．”Fortune said．53 ，a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was 54 ．He passed on the man’s number．Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and 55 paying him a reward of $200—the money he was out．Almazrouei 56 ．

When a report about the two young men’s story made it to the local papers，Almazrouei received a(n) 57 from Wim Wiewel，the president of the university where Almazrouei is studying．Impressed with his student’s 58 ，Wiewel gave Almazrouei a new computer．“We thought since you 59 the computer，we should give you a computer so that you’11 have one．“Wiewel told him．“We’re very 60 you．”

41．A．expected B．concluded C．discovered D．remembered 42．A．dreams B．skills C．decisions D．imaginations 43．A．robbed B．hidden C．broken D．gone

44．A．special B．sad C．absurd D．regretful 45．A．theft B．conflict C．adventure D．emergency

46．A．inspired B．reminded C．interviewed D．approached 47．A．operated B．needed C．possessed D．assessed 48．A．return B．1ike C．sell D．throw 49．A．realized B．predicted C．admitted D．guaranteed 50．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．immediately D．automatically 51．A．mistake B．catastrophe C．misunderstanding D．trick

52．A．chance B．computer C．bravery D．experience 53．A．Besides B．However C．Afterwards D．Therefore 54．A．sorry B．moved C．1ucky D．terrified 55．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．succeeded in D．insisted on 56．A．ignored B．refused C．hesitated D．withdrew 57．A．invitation B．apology C．warning D．call

58．A．honesty B．achievement C．independence D．determination 59．A．took back B．paid back C．gave back D．held back 60．A．tired of B．proud of C．curious about D．concerned about

第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The importance of punctuality(守时)in our daily lives 61 (be)obvious．It affects both the individual(个人)and the workplace．

On 62 whole，the workplace operates more smoothly when employees are punctual．For example，when everyone is on time for a meeting，the meeting will start smoothly as it 63 (schedule)．Punctuality may help you achieve advancement．Research shows that managers are less 64 (1ike)to promote late employees．

Lack of punctuality affects the people in the workplace．It may lead to anger，as colleagues who are on time compare 65 (they)with late—comers．Being late throws you out of the group，as you may miss important 66 (inform)．This causes a harmful division among employees．Leaders affect the entire workplace．When leaders are late，it sends an irresponsible message to employees，67 may decrease their work enthusiasm．

Lateness leads to stress，and stress brings 68 poor workplace performance．Being consistently late may cause you 69 (start)believing your lateness is acceptable．When this happens，you begin to blame outside circumstances and lose focus on potential solutions．To make matters 70 (bad)，constant lateness can eventually make you lose your job．

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My husband and I were having a walk the other night．Suddenly，I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides of the road．So I went home in a hurry，thought cleaning up the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhood．The moment when I got home，I took out a pair of glove and a large garbage bag．Then I came back but picked up the cans，bottles，paper boxes on the road．Final，I carefully sorted them out．My husband warned，“Stopping it! Other people will look down you．”But I didn’t care．Sometimes we just had to do what is right in our heart．

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，正在组织一次题为“我的中国梦”的校级英文演讲大赛。请你给外教Terry写封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．准备工作：简要了解“中国梦”的背景；

3．表示感谢并期待回复。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。