初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.
A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．—Please look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Han Han’s books are popul ar. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?
— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held
8．The mobile phone has influen ced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.
A．reads B．are reading C．is read
10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.
—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.
A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.
A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.
A．plant B．were planted
C．planted D．will be planted
15．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
16．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A．are used B．used C．will use
17．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held
18．— When________ paper invented?
—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on
19．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 20．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 21．— Do you know when the bridge ?
—Yes, last year.
A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds
22．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow
24．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
A．have panted
B．are planted
C．were planted
25．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A．divides in to B．divided into
C．is divided into D．is dividing into
26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls
27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．
—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心，如果再多两个小时，你做得到吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给，原形；are given被给，被动语态；will give将会给，将来时；will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语you是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。
本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于，是一般过去时；will be used up将被用完，是一般将来时的被动语态；used up用完，是一般过去时；will be used for将被用于，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石油会被用完的，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。
考查一般现在时态被动语态。isn’t allo wed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t allow不允许，wasn’t allowed 不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。
考查被动语态的时态。根据主语they是动词read的承受者，可知构成被动语态be done；根据主语they为复数，可知be动词用are/were；根据时间状语now，可知用一般现在时，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。
考查被动语态。use使用；原形；uses使用，第三人称单数；is using正在使用，现在进行时； is uesd被使用，一般现在时态被动语态。主语是This special pen可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，短语be used for…被用来做……。根据题意，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——郑媛，你为什么去潍坊度假？——你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。
考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知，句子应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时
的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天很多年轻人都读这本书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时；are reading现在进行时；is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语；又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个公园是我们城市最古老的公园。——是的。它是我十六岁时建造的。
考查被动语态。is built被修建，一般现在的被动结构；was built被修建，一般过去时的被动结构；build修建，动词原形；built修建，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里句子主语是it，指代的是park，所以主语和动词build之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，而根据后句when I was sixteen years old.可知，“修建”这个动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中被动语态的原则要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。本题中重点是要知道it指代的是park，同时还要根据空格后面的句子判断应该用过去时的被动结构。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每年都要种上小树，使城市远离沙尘，使环境越来越好。
本题考查被动语态。Plant意为“种植”。根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was
invited一般过去时的被动语态；has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者，应该用被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故答案选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我哥哥非常小的时候，他是由妈妈教会读书的。
本题考查时态和语态。teaches是一般现在时的主动形式；is taught是一般现在时的被动形式；was teaching是过去进行时；was taught是一般过去时的被动形式。根据when he was very young可知，此处用一般过去时，主语my brother与谓语teach之间是被动关系，故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树，讲述的将来的动作，是要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选D。
【点睛】
句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态，也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来；根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志，树与种植是被动关系，综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态，所以答案为will be done。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个选项是正确的?
A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事，后接doing，原句中live是动词原形，应填living，故A错误，正确为He is used to living there；B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构，表语应该为动词不定式形式，不应该用动名词形式，正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks，故用现在完成时态，谓语动词为borrowed，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该用kept，故正确为I have kept the book from the
library for two weeks. 故C项错误。D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态，此项正确。故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。
考查被动语态。工具tools和使用use之间是被动关系，表示被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词。主语工具tools是复数，所以be动词要用are。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。
考查被动语态的时态。主语The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由last month可知是一般过去时态；is held一般现在时态的被动语态的结构；was held一般过去时态的被动语态的结构;will be held一般将来时态的被动语态的结构。故选B。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has
been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
考查时态和介词。根据句意，纸在过去被发明，用一般过去时，故第一空选was。write on the paper意为“写在纸上”，在被动语态中介词不能省，故第二空选on。故选B。
【点睛】
在被动语态的句子中，动词短语自带的介词不能省略。stare at意为“盯着”，在被动语态句子中，例如：No one likes being stared at.
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商店被关闭。
ordered 命令，过去式；didn’t order 没有命令；were ordered 一般过去时被动语态；weren’t ordered 是否定形式。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态；而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果你被提供这这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作日。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句中，you为主语，offer为谓语动词，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，be动词用are，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道这个桥什么时候建造的吗？——是的，去年。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；build建造，动词原形；builds第三人称单数形式。build表示“建造”，与bridge之间是被动关系，桥被建造时间，显然是询问过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选A。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：草莓是去年在农场种的。
考查一般过去时态被动语态。plant种植，原形；planted种植，过去式；. are planted被种植，一般现在时态被动语态；were planted被种植，一般过去式的被动语态。主语是the strawberries可知，用被动语态，排除AB；根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去式时态的被动语态，其结构是were done的形式。根据题意，故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：青少年不应该被允许吸烟，这对他们的健康不好。
考查被动语态。句中teenagers与allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed；根据第二句中“It’s too bad for their health.”可知，吸烟对他们的健康有害，所以此处是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟”，句中有情态动词should，后加not表示否定，be动词用原形，所以此处使用should not be allowed。故选B。
【点睛】
被动语态的结构是be done，be动词随着时态的变化而变化，如果是含情态动词的被动语态，be动词使用原形，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，本题中should是情态动词，后接be动词原形，再接动词过去分词。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年我们市种了许多花和树，它们使我们的城市变成一个美丽的花园。主语Many trees and flowers是动作的plant承受者且last year是一般过去时态的时间状语，故句子用一般过去时的被动语态；据句意，故选C。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一年有四个季节，它被分成十二个月。
考查动词短语和被动语态。divide（使）分开，divide into把……分成；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，指代前句中的a year，与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他，故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在五一假期里，特伦特一家人去了中国一个叫崂山的地方。
本题考查被动语态。根据句意，it和call为被动关系，且该句讲述一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
27．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-----你的家乡很美，空气很清新。----是的。这里每年都种很多树和花。考查一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。A. plant一般现在时；B.
are planted一般现在时的被动语态；C. was planted一般过去时的被动语态；D. will plant一般将来时。根据every year（每一年）可知此句时态是一般现在时，结合句意可知主语是动作的受动者，可是此句语态是被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are +done。可知选B。
28．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。sometimes有时，一般现在时。根据句意可知，我是被迫做这么多作业，某人被迫做某事sb be forced to do sth。故选B。
英语被动语态专项训练
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初中被动语态练习题
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初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案
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被动语态专项练习及答案详解
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初中英语被动语态专练 （）1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up （）2. Our TV set _____ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired （）3. A new building _____ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built （）4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought （）5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given （）6. How ______ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _______ many years ago without modern machines. A. is…built B. would…be built C. have…been built D. was…built （）7. Mr. Li , you _____ on the phone. A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted （）8. _____ the work _____ yet ? A. is finished B. Will…be finished C. Has …been finished D. Would …be finished （）9.This maths problem _____ out by little Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked （）10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant （）11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made （）12.____ to the front at that time ? A. Could be guns and food carried B. Could guns and food be carried C. Can guns and food be carried D. Could guns and food were carried （）13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent （）14.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built （）15.A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better. A. must be readed B. must be read C. must to be read D. must read （）16.Such films _____ by children like you. A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen （）17._____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in time ? A. Must…renew B. Must…renewed C. Must…be renew D. Must…be renewed （）18 “_____ the text ____ today ?” asked Tom A. Can…be copyed B. May…be copy C. Must…is copied D. Must …be copied （）19.Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once. A. send for B. is sent for C. be sent D. be sent for （）20.Don't go in . Your son _____ inside the room. A. is operated on B. is being operated on C. operates on D. has been operated （）21.Food and clothes ____ by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about （）22.The baby ____ when Mother was out. A. well looked after
英语被动语态练习题及答案
英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。 5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
人教版九年级被动语态专项训练-句型转换
主动语态与被动语态 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: 1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked 2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked 3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked 4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked 5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked 6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 四. 用法： 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 五. 方法： Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） 六. 注意以下问题： A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主 语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for . 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. eg. 1. Mary gave him some books. He was given some b ooks by Mary. Some books were given to him by Mary. 2. Her father bought her a new bike. She was bought a new bike by her father. A new bike was bought for her by her father. B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动 语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。 eg. 1. We call him Gina. He is called Gina (by us). 2. They made me happy. I was made happy( by them). 3. He asked me to come here.