(完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48 个，其中20 个元音，20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3 个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48 个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48 个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20 个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28 个辅音. 开音节:

1) 辅音元音辅音不音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2) 辅音+ 元音如:h

hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音

1) 辅音+ 元音

辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2) 元音+ 辅音如:

is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat ' s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie

thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pie ce rec ei ve ceiling

2) [ ?] 发音字母i y e

sit picture it is

list

six mix fix fit pig big build miss

man y twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious

3) [?] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea 、 e 、 a head bread pleasure any

5) [ З :] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or

doct or actor mayor author tractor delici ou s familiar collar dollar men listen t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control a round account ago elephan manta banana

Canada Japan

china

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card

arm

garden

fast class

last glass plant

aunt calm

8) [?] 发音字母 u oo o ou

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d flood

come mother dose brother love above

tr ou ble rough flourish

9) [?:] 字母组合 al au or our ar

sm al wal l tal k tall hall ball call walk au thor cau ght au tumn

sh or

more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

four

mourn court bought war m quarrel quarter

10) [ ?] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop

hop loss not

want wash

watch

11)

[u:]

字母组合 oo

o u

foo d moon room gloom broom

doom

goose tooth

sh oe

do two

tr ue truth

blue fu ll

prude

gir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

tur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

lear n earn earth heard ter m

her nerd serve

wor k worm

work 6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou e

ar o a u

teach er leader remember playe r

speaker farmer powder

world

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many

loo k good foot book wood

shou ld could

put full bull pul l

push woman wolf

13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gat

plane April

pl ay say may way

gr ea t break rai n paint plain th ey grey

14) [aI] 发音字

母 i

bike fine find die nine light night

high m y

try fly

eye 15) [a ? ] 字母组合

ou ow

hou se out flour ground account

count sound

loud

aroun

flow er

down now cow how own 16) [ ?? ] 发音字母 o ow oa

mouse

12) [ ?] 字母组合 oo ou u o

home cold go no phone host ghost 辅音

li c ense

city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ( 发音字母

pie ce juice science lance space ace (

字母组合 ce) 15) [z]

zoo

zebra [?zi:br? ] zero zap

close nose hose

suppose pause those whose

16) [ θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [e ] th at this those these though

18) [?] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash na tion attention station so cial special sure

19) [ ?] plea sure

20) [h] hot

hop

home house horse how who

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour

pull push

2) [b] book big

boot bike bread

break

3) [t] two ten ton town twenty

cit

4) [d] d

oor dul l

desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] k

ing kite key look cook book

kitchen sky ( 发音字母 k)

card cat

cream correct climb come account accept ( 发音字母

x) c) fox box sch ool schema ( 字母组合 oxygen x-ray ( 发音字母 7) [m] m an make moon morning

move

come comb

8) [n] pe n ten nine fine

night noon

moon

clean

9) [?] u ncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning

evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black wor ld cold goal soul

) [r] read red right run room write

) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

co u gh laugh rough physic phot

o phone

13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest of

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (

发音字母 6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language kn ow low below grow oi

blow show flow boa t coat goal

boy toy joy oil soi l voice

choice

18) [ i?] 字母组合

eer ear

beer deer ear near here

fie r

ce idea

19) [e ?] 字母组合 ear air

ere

pear bear chair air fair

th ere where

care

20) [ ??] 字母组合 our ower

hour tour fl ower shower

ch)

字母组

17) [?I] oy

21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yello

23) [t ?] ch

ild

chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [d ?] age language cabbage vegetable

stage

bridge

joy

enjoy

join July

June junk

25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive

drink

27) [ts] studen ts boots boats

goats

nuts

28) [dz] goo ds woods moods

hoods

5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1)a late private grade bake grape nation station page

fast last glass class past father

7)g

[?] active hand bank fan parent family

glad flag

[ ?

] accept about above formative

machine

cinema

[ I] fist pick chicken piano fianc é city

unit 4) o

[ ? ?

] lode host cold note okay old home

[u:]

lose

who whose prove

[ ?] love

some othe

r mother honey company

[ ?] today

tomorrow together control collec t

[ ?]

lost hot

mock

office

soft honest

5)u

[ju] university refuse unique

universe huge

[ ?] put

push pull

full bull

[ ?] but brush

bucket duck bubble

[ ?]

support

suggest

wif e

[aI ] high ic e 6) c size line price library [eI]

[ ɑ:] [ ?]

wash what watch want

[i:] appr e ciate extr emely secret she me he

[e] letter left message

generate

pebble

[ ?] decide pretty previous result restore [ ?]

不发音 problem

active prosperous

table late

student

confident

wife store lecture

[k] country camp camera courage cable

[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease

[g] girl grade glass

glade bag flag

[d ?] village vegetable bridge gentleman

gym

[?]

long song sing

morning

evening

8) l [l] 读音不同

liste n learn language collect English

gorill

world cold soil tall

sell cool animal

9) n

10) r [r] right read write grade progress [r] ( 美语发音 ) card board door floor form north 11 ) y

[ ?] dollar

[ ?:

]

warm

quarrel

quarter

13) ea

[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breas t breath meadow weather

[e ?] great break [i ?]

idea realize

14) ear

[ ?:] learn earth earn heard

[ ??]

hear

near

clear ear fear

15) er

[ ?:]

deserve

serve her person

[ ?] teacher drive

anger singer

[ ??]

serious

experience

mysteriou s

fierce

16 )

ere

[ ??]

here mere

fer e

sere

[e ?]

t here

17) ir

[ ?:] shirt

girl

skirt

[aI] admire desire

18) oo

[u:] room too

cool moon noon goof

food

[ ?] good foot stood wood wool cook

wood

book

[ ?] blood flood

[?:] door floo r

[n ] moon night noodle number

[?] uncle hungry

angry young

[ ?] university

country pretty happy [a ?] dyke dying fly

buy by

12 ) ar

[ ɑ:] farm card

garden

mark

[j] yellow year yell young

yol k

19) or

[ ?:] short form corn born for

[ З

work world worm word worst

[ ?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor

[ ?:] door floor [ ??] moor poor boor 21) our

[a?? ] hour tour flour bourn lour

[ ?:] pour court four mourn

22) ou

[a ? ] house mouth mouse sound ound

[ ?] enough trouble touch

[ ?] deliciou

gracious prosperous

23) ow

[ ??] window meadow know show low [a ?

]

now town how down cow

24) se

[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s] mouse house

25) th

[ θ]thank think thought cloth

[e ] clothes that this then than

26) sion

[??n ] propulsion tension progression passion

[??n ] protrusion provisio

conclusion televisio

27) tion

[??n] station nation translation

[t??n] ( 不常见) question

attention