48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48 个国际音标对应的字母组合

1、元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei

①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)

sheep [?i:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)

beef [bi:f](牛肉)see [si:](看见、明白)

seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)

②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)

leave [li:v](离开)lead [li:d] (领导)

team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味)

speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)

please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [’ti:t??](老师)

③e: he [hi:’ i] (他) she [?i:’?i](她)me [mi:’ mi](我,宾格)

be[bi:’ bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)

④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片,块) receive [ri’si:v]（收到,接到）

ceiling [si:li?] (天花板,顶棚)

2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e

①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture [’pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片)

it [it] (它) is [iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录,名单)

six [siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,搅和)

fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)

big [biɡ](大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造)

miss [mis] (失误,失败)

②y : any [’eni](一点,一些) dictionary [’dik??n?ri](词典,字典)

twenty [’twenti: , ’tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth [miθ](神话)

happy [’h?pi](愉快的,高兴的) many [’meni](许多,多的)

③e : defect [di’fekt](缺点’过失) decide [di’said] (下决心; 决定)

delicious [di’li??s](美味的’可口的) women [’wimin](女人)

3) [? ]发音字母: a

a : bag [b?ɡ] (袋,包) hand [h?nd] (手) and [?nd,?nd](和,与)

happy [’h?pi] (愉快的,高兴的) mad [m?d] (疯了的,发疯的)

hat [h?t] (帽子) map [m?p] (地图) ant [?nt]( 蚂蚁)

bad [b?d] (坏的,劣质的) black [bl?k] (黑色的,黑暗的)

back [b?k] (回原处;背,背部) glad [ɡl?d] (高兴的,欢喜的)

flag [fl?ɡ] (旗,旗帜) man [m?n](男人,成年男子)

shall [??l’??l] ((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)

at [?t’?t](在,于) have [h?v’ h?v](有、拥有)

stand [st?nd](站立) that [e?t’ e?t](那、那个)

family [’f?mili](家庭、家人) Saturday [s?t?di](星期六)

4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a

①ea: head [hed](头部) bread [bred](面包) breakfast [brekf?st](早餐)

ready [’redi](准备就绪的)sweater [’swet?](毛衣)

weather [’wee?](天气)pleasure [’ple??](愉快、满足) ②e : desk [desk](书桌,办公桌) bed [bed](床,床位)

lesson [les?n] (功课,课)better [’bet?](更好的)

yes [jes] (是)elephant [’elif?nt] (象、大象)

electric [i’lektrik] (电动的)remember [ri’memb?] (记得; 牢记)

sell [sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel [h?u ’tel] (酒店、饭店、大宾馆)

③a : any [’eni]( 一点, 一些) many [‘meni]( 许多,多的)

5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or

①ir :girl [ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女)shirt [??:t](衬衫、衬衣)

skirt [sk?:t](裙子) thirty [’θ?:ti:](三十)

thirteen [θ?: ’ti:n](十三)third [θ?:d] (第三)

bird [b?:d](小鸟)sir [s?:](先生)

first [f?:st](第一,最早,首先) dirty [’d?:ti](肮脏的)

②ur : turn [t?:n](翻转、旋转) burn [b?:n](燃烧)

murder [’m?:d?] (谋杀; 谋杀案) nurse [n?:s](护士)

turtle [’t?:tl](海龟,甲鱼) Thursday [’θ?:zdi] (星期四)

burger [’b?:ɡ?](汉堡包)

③ear: learn [l?:n](学习;学;学会) earn [?:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)

earth [?:θ] (世界,地球) early [’?:li](早的,提早的)

④er : term [t?:m]( (学校的)学期) serve [s?:v](提供, 端上)

her [h?:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)

nerd [n?:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)

⑤or : work [w?:k](工作,劳动,作业) worm [w?:m](虫; 蠕虫)

word [w?:d] (字; 单词) world [w?:ld](世界,地球)

worth [w?:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)

6) [?] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u

①er : teacher [’ti:t??]( 教师) leader [’ li:d?]( 领袖,领导人)

river [’riv?](江、河) writer [ ’rait?](作者)

remember [ri’memb?]( 记得; 牢记) powder [’paud?](粉, 粉末)

speaker [’spi:k?]( 演讲者) farmer [’fɑ:m?] (农场主,农民)

player [’ple??] (游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)

②or : doctor [’d?kt?](医生,大夫) actor [’?kt?](演员(尤指男演员))

mayor [m??] (市长) author [’?:θ?](著作家,作者)

tractor [’tr?kt?](拖拉机,牵引机)

③ou : delicious [di’li??s]( 美味的, 可口的)

gracious [’ɡrei??s] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的)

pleasure [’ple??](愉快, 快乐, 满足)

④ar : familiar [f?’milj?](熟悉的, 通晓的)collar [’k?l?](衣领, 领子)

dollar [’d?l?](美元)

⑤o : together [t?’ɡee?](在一起; 共同) tomorrow [t?’m?r?u](明天)

today [t?’dei]((在)今天) lesson [’les?n](功课, 课)

Washington [’w??i?t?n] (华盛顿)

polite [p?’lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)

⑥a : aaround [?’raund](在周围, 在附近)ago [?’ɡ?u ] (以前)

elephant [’elif?nt] (象, 大象) manta [’m?nt?](女用披巾,外套)

about [?’baut](关于) again [?’ɡen, ?’ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))

banana [b?’nɑ:n?](香蕉)Canada [’k?n?d?] (加拿大)

Japan [d??’p?n](日本)china [’t?a?n?](中国)

⑦e : men [men] ((man 的复数))listen [’lisn](倾听; 留心听)

⑧u: famulus [’f?mjul?s](助手,私人秘书(或随从))

Saturday [’s?t?di](星期六)

7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a

①ar: car [kɑ:] (汽车,轿车) farm [fɑ:m] (农田,农场)

card [kɑ:d] (卡片,名片) arm [ɑ:m] (臂)

garden [’ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园) march [mɑ:t?]( 进军; 行进)

party [’pɑ:ti] (社交聚会) park [pɑ:k] (公园)

②a : fast [fɑ:st] (快的,迅速的) class [klɑ:s](班,班级,年级)

last [lɑ:st] (最后的,末尾的) glass [ɡlɑ:s] (玻璃)

plant [plɑ:nt] (种植,栽种) aunt [ɑ:nt](阿姨\姑母)

father [’fɑ:e?](父亲)

8) [?] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo

①u : up [?p] (成直立姿势; 起床) but [b?t , b?t](但是,然而)

supper [’s?p?](晚饭,晚餐) lunch [l?nt?](午餐)

gun [ɡ?n] (枪,炮) hunt [h?nt]( 打猎’猎取)

cup [k?p]( 杯子) bus [b?s](公共汽车,巴士)

just [d??st](刚才,方才) much [m?t?](许多的,大量的) ②o : come [k?m] (来;来到) mother [’ m?e?] (母亲,妈妈)

does [d?z ; d?z](做,有用,工作) brother [’br?e?] (兄,弟)

love [l?v] (爱; 热爱) above [?’b?v] (位置)在…正上方)

money [’m?ni](钱,金钱; 货币) son [s?n](儿子)

other [’?e?] (别的,其他的)

③ou : enough [I’n?f](充足的,足够的) young [j??](年幼的,年轻的)

trouble [’tr?bl](困难,麻烦) country [’k?ntri](国家,国土)

④oo : blood [bl?d](血,血液) flood [fl?d] (洪水,水灾)

9) [?:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar

①al : small [sm?:l](小的, 少的) wall [w?:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)

water [’w?:t?](水)

talk [t?:k](说话, 交谈)tall [t?:l](高的, 身材高的)

hall [h?:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅) ball [b?:l](球, 球状物)

call [k?:l] (叫, 喊)walk [w?:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short [??:t](短的; 矮的) more [m?:](更多的)

horse [h?:s](马)for [f?: , f?] (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给

forty [’f?:ti:](四十)door [d?:](门)

sport [sp?:t](运动)floor [fl?:](地面, 地板)

③au : author [’?:θ?] (著作家, 作者) autumn [’?:t?m](秋天, 秋季)

④our : four [f?:](四)court [k?:t] (庭院, 院子)

⑤ar : warm [w?:m](暖和的, 温暖的) quarter [’kw?:t?] (四分之一)

10) [?]发音字母: ①o ②a

①o : hot [h?t] (热的, 烫的)lost [l?:st, l?st](失去的, 丧失的)

lot [l?t] (许多, 大量)fox [f?ks](狐, 狐狸)

box [b?ks] (盒, 匣, 箱)mop [m?p]((擦地板用的)拖把)

loss [l?s](丧失; 遗失)not [n?t](不, 没)

job [d??b](职业、工作) colck [kl?k](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)

often [’?f?n](常常; 经常; 时常) stop [st?p](停止; 中断)

song [s??](歌曲) long [l??](长的)

②a: want [w?nt] (打算, 希望)wash [w??](洗; 洗涤)

Watch [w?t?](手表;看)

11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou

①oo : food [fu:d](食物, 粮食)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)

cool [ku:l]( 凉快的) school [sku:l](学校)

room [ru:m](房间; 室)gloom [ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗)

broom [bru:m](扫帚)doom [du:m](注定; 判定)

goose [ɡu:s] (鹅)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)

②o : shoe [?u:](鞋)do [du:](做, 干, 从事)

whose [hu:z](谁的)who [hu:](谁) two [tu:](二; 2)

③u : true [tru:](真实的)truth [tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)

blue [blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)

④ou: you[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)

12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o

①oo : look [luk](看, 瞧)good [ɡud](好的; 有效的)

foot [fut](脚, 足)book [buk](书, 书籍)

cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)

②ou : should [?ud] (应该)could [kud]((表示请求))

would [wud](将)

③u : put [put] (放; 置)full [ful](满的, 装满的)

bull [bul](公牛, 雄兽)pull [pul](拉, 扯, 拔)

push [pu?](推, 推动)sugar [’?uɡ?](糖)

pudding [’pudi?](布丁)

④o : woman [’wum?n]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf [wulf]( 狼)

13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey

①a : name [neim](名字, 名称)cake [keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)

late [leit](迟的, 晚的)gate [ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)

plane [plein](飞机)April [’eipr?l](四月)

②ay : play [plei] (玩, 玩耍)say [sei](说; 讲)

may [mei](可以, 许可)way [wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea: great [ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)

break [breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)

④ai : rain [rein] (雨) paint [peint](油漆, 涂料)

plain [plein](平原)

⑤ey : they [eei, ee](他[她, 它]们)grey [ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)

14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y

①i : bike [baik](自行车)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)

find [faind](找到, 发现)die [dai](死亡; 枯萎)

nine [nain] (九;九个)light [lait](光源, 电灯)

right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)

night [nait](夜, 夜晚)high [hai](高的; 高度的)

②y: my [mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try [trai](试图; 努力)

fly [flai] (飞, 飞行) eye [ai](眼睛)

15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow

①ou: house [haus](住宅, 房子)out [aut](离开某地, 不在里面)

flour [’flau?] (面粉)ground [ɡraund](地面)

account [?’kaunt] (认为) count [kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)

sound [saund](声音; 响声)loud [laud](响亮的, 大声的)

around [?’raund] (在周围, 在附近) mouse [maus](老鼠)

②ow: flower [’flau?] (花朵)down [daun](向下, 在下面)

now [nau](现在, 目前)cow [kau](母牛)

how [hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town [taun](镇, 市镇)

16) [?u] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa

①o : home [h?um] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)

go [ɡ?u](去; 走; 行; 驶)no [n?u](不、不是)

phone [f?un](电话)host [h?ust](东道主, 主人)

ghost [ɡ?ust] (鬼, 幽灵)cold [k?uld](冷, 寒冷)

②ow : know [n?u] (知道, 懂得)low [l?u](低的, 矮的)

below [bi’l?u] (在下面, 到下面) grow [ɡr?u](种植)

blow [bl?u](一击, 打击)show [??u](给…看, 显示)

flow [fl?u](流, 流动; 循环)

③oa: boat [b?ut](小船, 小艇)coat [k?ut] (上衣, 外套)

goal [ɡ?ul](球门)

17) [?i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi

①oy : boy [b?i] (男孩, 少年)toy [t?i](玩具, 玩物)

joy [d??i](欢乐, 高兴)

②oi : oil [?il] (油)soil [s?il](泥土, 土壤, 土地)

voice [v?is] (嗓音, 说话声) choice [t??is](选择, 挑选)

18) [i?] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier

①eer：beer [bi?]（啤酒)deer [di?]（鹿)

②ea ：idea [ai’di?]（想法, 主意)

③ear：ear [i?]（耳, 耳朵)near [ni?]（在附近)tear [ti?]（眼泪, 泪水)

dear [di?]（亲爱的)fear [fi?]（害怕, 恐惧)

④er：here [hi?]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里)

⑤ier：fierce [fi?s]（凶猛的; 凶狠的)

19) [??] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are

①ear : bear [b??]（熊)

②air: pair [p??] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对) chair [t???]（椅子)

fair [f??]（公平的, 公正的)air [??]（天空, 大气, 空气)

③ere: there [e??] （在那里, 往那里)where [w??]（在哪里, 到哪里)

④are：care [k??]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)

20) [u?]

tour [tu?]（旅行, 观光)poor [pu?]（贫困的, 贫穷的)

sure [?u?]（无疑的, 确信的)

2 容易混淆的元音:

[?] [e]

bad [b?d] （坏的, 劣质的)hand [h?nd]（手)

bed [bed] （床, 床位)head [hed]（头部)

man [m?n]（男人)land [l?nd]（陆地, 陆上, 地面)

men [men]（man的复数)lend [lend]（把…借给)

pan [p?n]（平底锅; 盘子)sad [s?d]（悲哀的, 忧愁的)

pen [pen] （笔; 钢笔)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) [i：] [ei]

real [ri?l] （真的)greet [ɡri:t]（欢迎, 迎接,)

rail [reil]（隔开)great [ɡreit]（大的, 巨大的)

mean [mi:n]（表示…的意思)read [ri:d]（读; 看懂, 理解)

main [mein] （主要的; 最重要的)raid [reid]（突然袭击)

[e] [ai]

bet [bet]（打赌)red [red]（红色的)

bite [bait]（咬, 叮)write [rait]（写)

said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词)head [hed]（头部)

side [said]（面; 侧面; 边)hide [haid]（隐藏)

[au] [?:]

house [haus]（住宅, 房子)loud [laud] （响亮的, 大声的)

horse [h?:s]（马)lord [l?:d]（领主, 君主)

south [sauθ] （南, 南方)cloud [klaud]（云)

sauce [s?:s]（调味汁, 酱汁)clause [kl?:z]（从句)

now [nau] （现在, 目前)count [kaunt]（(按顺序)数)

nor [n?:, n?]（也不; 也没)corn [k?:n]（谷物; 谷粒)

[au] [?]

found [faund] （创办, 成立; 建立)down [daun] （向下, 在下面)

fond [f?nd] （喜欢的, 喜爱的)done [d?n]（已完成)

gown [ɡaun]（女长服, 礼服)town [taun]（镇, 市镇)

gone [g?:n]（过去的, 离去的)ton [t?n]（吨)

3辅音:

1) [p] ：pen [pen]（笔; 钢笔)pear [p??] （梨(树))

play [plei]（玩, 玩耍)pig [piɡ] （猪)

pull [pul]（拉, 扯, 拔)paper[’peip?] （纸, 墙纸)

2) [b]：book [buk]（书, 书籍)big [biɡ] （大的, 硕大的, 高大的)

boot [bu:t]（长统靴, 高统鞋) bike [baik]（自行车)

bread [bred]（面包)break [breik] （打破, 折断, 弄坏) 3) [t] ：two [tu:] (二;2)city [’siti] (城市, 都市)

ten [ten](十(个))ton [t?n](吨)

town [taun](镇, 市镇)twenty [’twenti:] (二十;20)

4) [d]：door [d?:](门)dull [d?l](迟钝的, 呆笨的)

desk [desk](书桌, 办公桌)dose [d?us](do第三人称单数)

do [du:](做, 干, 从事)dog [d?ɡ](公狗, 狗)

dictionary [’dik??n?ri](词典, 字典)

5) [k] ：

①(发音字母k)

King [ki?](君主, 国王)kite [kait](风筝)

key [ki:] (钥匙)look [luk](看, 瞧)

cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)book [buk](书, 书籍)

kitchen [’kit?in](厨房)sky [skai](天(空))

②(发音字母c)

card [kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片)cat [k?t](猫)

cream [kri:m](乳脂, 奶油)correct [k?’rekt](正确的, 对的)

climb [klaim](爬, 攀登)come [k?m](来; 来到)

account [?’kaunt](账, 账户) accept [?k’sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)

fox [f?ks](狐, 狐狸)box [b?ks](盒, 匣, 箱)

oxygen [’?ksid??n] (氧, 氧气)x-ray [’eksrei] (X光照片)

④(字母组合ch)

School [sku:l](学校)schedule [’?edju:?l](排定, 安排)

schema [’ski:m?](概要, 计划, 图表)

6) [g]：girl [ɡ?:l](女孩, 少女)good [ɡud] (良好的, 令人满意的)

goal [ɡ?ul](球门)goat [ɡ?ut](山羊)

grade [ɡreid](年级)language [’l??ɡwid?] (语言)

7) [m] ：man [m?n](男人, 成年男子)make [meik](做; 制造; 被制造)

moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)morning [’m?:ni?](早晨, 上午)

move [mu:v](移动; 搬动)come [k?m](来; 来到)

comb [k?um](梳子)

8) [n]：pen [pen](笔; 钢笔)ten [ten](十(个))

nine [nain](九;九个)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)

night [nait] (夜, 夜晚)noon [nu:n] (正午; 中午)

moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)clean [kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)

9) [?]：uncle [’??kl](姑父, 姨父)bank [b??k]((河的)岸, 堤)

English [’i?gli?] (英语, 英文)think [θi?k](想, 思索)

thank [θ??k](谢谢, 感谢)junk [d???k](废旧物品, 破烂物)

sing [si?](唱; 歌唱)king [ki?](君主, 国王)

morning [’m?:ni?](早晨, 上午)evening [’i:vni?] (傍晚, 晚上) 10) [l] ：long [l??]((距离, 长度)长的)land [l?nd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)

lend [lend](把…借给)lord [l?:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)

fly [flai](飞, 飞行)flag [fl?ɡ] (旗, 旗帜)

black [bl?k](黑色的, 黑暗的)

world [w?:ld] (世界, 地球)cold [k?uld](冷, 寒冷)

goal [ɡ?ul](球门)soul [s?ul](灵魂)

11) [r] ：read [ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解)red [red](红色的)

right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run [r?n](跑)

room [ru:m](房间; 室)write [rait](写)

12) [f] ：

①(发音字母s) five [faiv](五)fly [flai](飞, 飞行)

fine [fain] (美好的)flag [fl?ɡ](旗, 旗帜)

frog [fr?ɡ](蛙)fog [f?ɡ](雾)

roof [ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部)knife [naif](刀)

life [laif](生活)wife [waif](妻子)

②(发音字母组合gh)

cough [k?f](咳嗽)laugh [lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑)

rough [r?f](粗糙的; 不平的)

③(字母组合ph)

physic [’fizik](医学,医术,泻药)photo [’f?ut?u](照片, 相片)

phone [f?un](电话)

13) [v] ：very [’veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极) evening [’i:vni?](傍晚, 晚上)

even [’i:v?n](甚至, 即使)every [’evri](每一, 每个)

voice [v?is](嗓音, 说话声)vest [vest] (马甲, 背心) 14) [s] ：

①(发音字母s) six [siks](六;六个(人或物))sit [sit]((使)坐)

student [’stju:d?nt](学生, 大学生) same [seim](相同的; 同样的)

seat [si:t](坐席, 座位)kiss [kis](吻)

miss [mis](想念, 惦记)case [keis](实情, 情况)

②(发音字母c)

license [’lais?ns](批准, 许可)city [’siti](城市, 都市, 市)

cease [si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)

celebrate [’selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)

cedar [’si:d?](雪松; 西洋杉)ceiling [’si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚)

③(字母组合ce)

licence [’lais?ns](批准, 许可)piece [pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)

juice [d?u:s](汁, 液)science [’sai?ns](科学, 科学研究)

lance [l?ns](鱼叉)space [spies](空间; 距离)

ace [eis](某些活动中的能手)

15) [z] ：zoo [zu:](动物园)zebra [’zi:br?] (斑马)

zero [’zi?r?u](零)zap [z?p](杀死某人)

close [kl?uz] ((使)关, 关闭)nose [n?uz] (鼻子)

hose [h?uz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头)suppose [s?’p?uz](料想; 猜想;)

pause [p?:z](停顿, 暂停)those [e?uz](that的复数)

whose [hu:z](谁的)

16) [θ]：think [θi?k](想, 思索)thank [θ??k] (谢谢, 感谢)

three [θri:](三)thirty [’θ?:ti:](三十;三十个)

tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)mouth [mauθ](口, 嘴巴) 17) [e]：that [e?t, e?t](那, 那个)this [eis, e?s](这个, 这事)

those [e?uz](that的复数)these [ei:z](this的复数)

though [e?u] (虽然; 尽管)

18) [?] ：sheep [?i:p] (羊, 绵羊)shoulder [’??uld?](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)

ship [?ip](船, 舰)shoe [?u:] (鞋)

she [?i:, ?i](她, 它)brush [br??](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)

wash [w??](洗; 洗涤)

nation [’nei??n](国家)attention [?’ten??n](注意, 专心)

station [’stei??n](车站)sure [?u?](无疑的, 确信的)

social [’s?u??l](社会的)special [’spe??l](特殊的, 特别的)

19) [??] ：pleasure [’ple??](愉快, 快乐)

20) [h] ：hot [h?t](热的, 烫的)hop [h?p] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃)

home [h?um](家; 住宅)house [haus](住宅, 房子)

horse [h?:s] (马)how [hau](怎样, 如何)

who [hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人)whose [hu:z](谁的)

21) [w]：when [ wen] (什么时候)what [ w?t](什么, 多少)

window [’wind?u] (窗户; 橱窗)

wind [wind] (风, 气流)wood [wud] (木头, 木材) 22) [j] ：yes [jes](是)year [j?:](年)

yell [jel](叫喊, 号叫)you [ju:, ju, j?](您, 你, 你们)

your [j?:](你(们)的)yolk [j?uk](蛋黄)

yellow [’jel?u](黄色的)

23) [t?] ：child [t?aild](小孩, 儿童)chicken [’t?ikin](鸡)

china [’t?ain?](中国)chair [t???](椅子)

lunch [l?nt?](午餐)ouch [a?t?](哎哟)

catch [k?t?](接住)teach [ti:t?](教)

24) [d?] ：age [eid?](年龄, 年纪)language [’l??ɡwid?](语言)

cabbage [’k?bid?] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)

vegetable [’ved?it?bl](蔬菜)

stage [steid?] (阶段; 时期)bridge [brid?](桥; 桥梁)

joy [d??i](欢乐, 高兴)enjoy [in’d??i](喜欢; 欣赏)

join [d??in](加入, 参加)July [d?u:’lai](七月)

June [d?u:n](六月)junk [d???k](废旧物品, 破烂物) 25) [tr]：tree [tri:](树, 乔木)country [’k?ntri](国家, 国土)

try [trai](试图; 努力)treat [tri:t](款待, 招待)

track [tr?k] (路径, 路线)trunk [tr??k](树干)

26) [dr] ：dry [drai] (干的, 干燥的)dream [dri:m](梦)

drop [dr?p] ((使)落下, 投下)

drive [draiv](驱赶)drink [dri?k] (喝(酒), 饮) 27) [ts] ：students[’stju:d?nts](学生, 大学生)boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人)

boats [b?uts](小船, 小艇)goats [ɡ?uts](山羊)

nuts [n?ts](干果, 坚果)

28) [dz] ：goods [ɡudz] (商品, 货物)woods [wudz](森林)

moods[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪)hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾) 4、容易混淆的辅音:

[v] [w]

vest ( )west( ) vet( ) wet( ) vine( ) wine( ) very ( )well ( ) [s] [θ]

sink ( )think( ) mass ( )math( ) miss( ) myth( ) sort( ) sought( ) [z] [e]

close ( )cloth( ) breeze( ) breathe( )

[n] [?]

thin ( )thing( ) sin ( )sing( ) ran( ) rang ( )ban( ) bang( ) win ( )wing ( )

5、字母、组合音节发音规律

1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]

[ei]: late private grade bake grape nation station page [?]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[?]: accept about above formative machine cinema

[a:] : fast last glass class past father

[?:] : wash what watch want

2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音

[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he

[e]: letter left message generate pebble

[i]: decide pretty previous result restore

[?]: problem prosperous student confident

不发音: active table late wife store lecture

[ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit 4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]

[?u]: lode host cold note okay old home [u:] :lose do who whose prove

[?]: love some other mother honey company [?]: today tomorrow together control collect [?] : lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]

[ju]: university refuse unique universe huge [u]: put push pull full bull

[?]: but brush bucket duck bubble

[?]: support suggest

6）c [k] [s]

[k]: country camp camera courage cable

[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g [g] [d?] [?]

[g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag

[d?]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [?]: long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同:

Listen learn language collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n [n] [?]

[n]: moon night noodle number

[?]: uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [[](美语发音)

[r]: right read write grade progress

[[]: card board door floor form north

[j]: yellow year yell young yolk

[i]: university country pretty happy

[ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]

[a:]: farm card garden mark

[?]: dollar

[?:] : warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]

[i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather

[ei]: great break

[i?]: idea realize

14) ear [?:] [i?]

[?:]: learn earth earn heard

[i?]: hear near clear ear fear

15) er [?:] [?] [i?]

[?:]: deserve serve her person

[?]: teacher driver anger singer

[i?]: serious experience mysterious fierce

16）ere [i?] [ε?]

[i?]: here mere fere sere

[ε?]: there

17) ir [?:] [ai]

[?:]: shirt girl skirt

[ai] : admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]

[u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food

[u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?]: blood flood

[?:]: door floor

19) or [?:] [?:] [?]

[?:] : short form corn born for

[?:]: work world worm word worst

[?]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [?:] [u?]

[?:]: door floor

[u?] : moor poor boor

21) our [u?] [?:]

hour tour flour bourn lour

22) ou [au] [?] [?]

[au]: house mouth mouse sound found [?]: enough trouble touch

[?]: delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [?u] [au]

[?u]: window meadow know show low

[au] : now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]

[z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]: mouse house

25) th [θ] [e]

[θ]: thank think thought cloth

[e]: clothes that this then than

26) sion [?? n] [?? n]

[?? n]: propulsion tension progression passion [?? n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [?? n] [t?? n](不常见)

[?? n]: station nation translation attention

[t?? n]: question