高一年级暑假英语练习试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)

21.Infaceof_______failure,itismostimportanttokeepup_____goo dstateofmind.

A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

【解析】选B。failure作“失败”讲时为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。keepupagoodstateofmind固定短语“保持好的心态”。

22._______themostimportantthinginyourlife

A.Doyouthinkwhatis

B.Whatdoyouthinkis

C.Whatisyourthink

D.Whatisdoyouthink

【解析】选B。句意为：你认为在你一生中最重要的事情是什么doyouthink为插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后。

23.Asweallknow,NBA_____NationalBasketballAssociation.

A.isshortof

B.inshort

C.forshort

D.isshortfor

【解析】选D。句意为：众所周知，NBA是美国篮球联盟的缩写。beshortfor……的缩写，为固定短语。beshortof缺少……;inshort 总之，简言之;forshort简称(作状语，放句末)。24.—YoucanaskThomsonforhelp;heisthepresidentofthatschool. —It’ssaidthatheis_______thepresidentandcan’thelpme______ _.[2010晋中高一检测]

A.nolonger;anymore

B.notanylonger;nomore

C.nolonger;nomore

D.nomore;nolonger

【解析】选A。答语句意为：据说他已经不是校长了，再也不能帮助我了。nolonger/not...anylonger表示时间上不

再……;nomore/not...anymore表示次数上不再……。

25.Theboy_____forwardto_______anewbike.

A.referredtolook;buying

B.referredtolooking;buy

C.referredtoislooking;buying

D.referringtolook;buy

【解析】选C。本题中referredto为过去分词作定语，表被动，“被谈到的男孩”,islookingforwardto为谓语，lookforwardto后接doing，故选C。

Inhisspeechhe______tothegreathelpourcountryreceivedfromthes upportersoftheworld.

A.referred

B.mentioned

C.expressed

D.offered

【解析】选A。句意：在讲话中，他提到了世界各地的支持者们对我们国家的巨大帮助。referto表示“提到，谈到”，符合句意。mention作“提到”解时，其后直接跟宾语;express表示“表达”;offer表示“提供”。

26.Fromthe_______smileonhisface,theresultoftheexperimentmus tbe_________.

A.satisfying;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfied

C.satisfying;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying

【解析】选D。根据句意“从他脸上满意的笑容来看，实验的结果是令人满意的”可知选D。

27.I’mwonderinghow______withsuchapersonlikethat.

A.todeal

B.dealing

C.deal

D.dealt

【解析】选A。此题考查“疑问词+todo”结构。在本句中作wonder 的宾语。28.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates

—_______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

[2010浙江高考]

A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!

【解析】选D。根据句意，她愿意与强劲对手比赛可知她不介意与队友比赛，所以选D项“不可能”。

29.—Yourticketis_______.It’samonthold.

—Oh，sorry.

A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.outofsight

D.inorder

【解析】选B。句意为：——你的票过期了，它已经一个月了。——噢，对不起。outofdate过期;outoforder秩序混乱;outofsight看不见;inorder秩序良好。

30.I______inLondonformanyyears，

butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina. [2010洛阳高一检测]

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived

【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：我在伦敦住了很多年，但我从未后悔我最终搬回中国的决定。从句意看，“居住”这一动作发生在“过去”，且与现在没有联系，故用一般过去时。

31.IthinkDavid,______you,________toblame.

A.ratherthan;is

B.rather;are

C.morethan;are

D.lessthan;is

【解析】选A。根据句意“戴维而不是你该受责备”。ratherthan而不是。从句的主语为David,故谓语动词用is。

32.Everymeans_______preventthewaterfrom______.

A.areusedto;polluting

B.willbeusedto;polluting

C.isusedto;polluted

D.isusedto;beingpolluted

【解析】选D。means“方式，方法”单复数同形。

prevent...fromdoingsth.“阻止……做……”。

33.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______thecl othesontheline

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

【解析】选C。考查动词短语。getoff下来，下车;getback回来，返回;getin进入，到达，收获，带进;geton相处，进展。句意为：马上要下雨了。小峰，你能帮我把绳子上的衣服收回来吗

34.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished

【解析】选B。句意为：他的第一本以真实故事为基础的书下个月出版。nextmonth表示将来的时间状语，所以用不定式作定语。

35.Standatthetopofthemountain,andthenyou’llgetabetter_____ __ofthetown.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。view在此处意为“风景，景象”，侧重指从高处、远处所看到的景象。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,36myteachersaidagai nandagainthatitwasimportant.

Oneday,Ihappenedto37anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto3 8.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershoo khishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwas39,Ithoug

ht,perhapsthisisnota40topic.Well,I’d41changethetopic.SoIsa idtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall.42

the way,haveyouever43there”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill 44meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing45.Itwasgreat.”Isaid,“TheGr eatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof46.”SoonIwa sinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“47!”Icouldn’t48asking,“Why doyouaskmenottotalkaboutit”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo49,”h eanswered,gentlysurprised.

Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’”

Hearingthis,theEnglishman50totears.Hebeganto51,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’.Itisan52ofsurprise.Perhapsyou don’tpayattention53Englishidioms.”ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof54.SincethenIhavebeenmore55withidiom s.

36.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.as

【解析】选A。根据句意“尽管老师一次次说英语习语重要，我还是没有注意”。根据两句之间的关系，应选A。

37.A.lookB.meetC.pickupD.findout

【解析】选B。我在路上碰巧遇见一个英国人。pickup捡起，拾起;findout查清楚，弄清楚。

38.A.walkB.talkC.playD.go

【解析】选B。两个人相遇，然后开始交谈，所以应选B。

39.A.pleasedB.angryC.afraidD.surprised

【解析】选D。当外国人说“Youdon’tsay”时，我理解的是“你不能说”，我很吃惊。所以应选D。

40.A.properB.strangeC.safeD.polite

【解析】选A。proper合适的，适当的。作者认为这是一个不合适的话题，所以应选A。

41.A.toB.betterC.notD.like

【解析】选B。hadbetterdosth.做……。作者认为应该换一个话题，所以应用hadbetter，选B。

42.A.OnB.InC.AllD.By

【解析】选D。bytheway是固定搭配，顺便说一下。

43.A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been

【解析】选D。你曾经去过那儿吗havebeentosomeplace去过某地。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d18200195.html,ughat

【解析】选D。laughat嘲笑;thinkof考虑;sendfor派人去接;lookat 看一看。去了中国而未去过长城，会被人嘲笑，所以应选D。

45.A.itB.themC.anythingD.something

【解析】选A。特指长城。前文已提到长城，在这里用it来指代。46.A.funB.interestC.businessD.mountain

【解析】选B。placeofinterest名胜古迹。属固定搭配，所以应选B。

47.A.ReallyB.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright

【解析】选C。外国人一开始说“Youdon’tsay”。在这里再次强调，所以应选C。

48.A.beB.helpC.thinkD.do

【解析】选B。couldn’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。作者感到很奇怪，所以禁不住要问。

49.A.thisB.soC.anythingD.meafavor

【解析】选B。我并没有让你那样做。doso那样做。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d18200195.html,ughedB.criedC.movedD.came

【解析】选A。外国人觉得作者误会了他的话，觉得很好笑，所以是笑得流出了眼泪。cry“哭”;move“感动”。

51.A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say

【解析】选A。他开始解释Youdon’tsay的意思，所以应选A。explain“解释”;prove“证明，证实”。

52.A.experienceB.expression

C.explanation

D.example

【解析】选B。experience经验;expression表达;explanation解释;example例子。句意为：这是表示吃惊的一种表达方式，所以应选B。

53.A.forB.toC.atD.in

【解析】选B。payattentionto注意。属于固定搭配，句意为“你没有注意到英语习语”。

54.A.meB.myselfC.himD.somebody

【解析】选B。makefoolofsb.愚弄某人。作者没有听懂外国人说话的意思，所以感觉愚弄了自己。

55.A.helpfulB.popularC.carefulD.satisfied

【解析】选C。对于习语用法更加小心。becarefulwith...对……小心，细心。bepopularwith“受……的欢

迎”;besatisfiedwith“对……满意”。

(A)

ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeati nthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpap er,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat .”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothe butcher,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.I tgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recogni zedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasa skedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpap eragain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore. Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbrough tapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime, thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,fo rhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(顾客).

But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andt hesamethinghappenedon ceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeat sixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfe

ltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs. Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsoni t!

56.Thelittledogwenttothebutcher’s_____altogetherduringthet wodays.

A.threetimes

B.fourtimes

C.fivetimes

D.sixtimes

【解析】选C。细节理解题。从前三段可知第一天史密斯家的小狗来肉店两次。第二天，小狗分别在中午，下午4点，6点来过三次，所以一共5次。

57.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog________.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smitho nMonday

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady

’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.可知屠夫认出史密斯太太的字。

58.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedogwasvery_____.

A.kind

B.clever

C.honest

D.foolish

【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段，屠夫发现纸条上没有字。可知，小狗后来去肉店并没有得到主人的允许。它能一教便会是非常聪明的。

59.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(欺骗)bythedog

【解析】选D。推理判断题。屠夫发现纸条上没字，就知道被小狗骗了。

(B)

CelebrationsspreadacrossChinawhenShanghai,theOrientalPearl(东方明珠),wasgiventherighttohostthe2010WorldExpo(世博

会)onDecember3.

Shanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivals(对

手)fromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.

“I’mveryproudofbeingChinese,”saidWangKaibo,aSenior2stude ntoftheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingMedica lUniversity.“T hewinningoftheexpoisavictory,notonlyforShanghairesidents,bu tforthepeopleofthewholeChinesenation.”

Bidding(申

办)fortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfidentofplayingamoreimp ortantroleontheinternationalstage.It’scompetingforlargeeve nts(事件)andthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup,Wangsaid. TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwins hiningstarsofChina’sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexpe rts.

TheWorldExpoisknownas“Olympicsoftheeconomic,cultural,scien tificandtechnologicalfields.”Itisusuallyheldev eryfiveyears andlastsforsixmonths.

TheOlympics,WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthreetopintern ationaleventsintheworld. Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent’s151-yearhistory.

Notonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestment(投

资)toChina,butalsoexpertssaythatthehalf-year-longexhibition willbringatleast70millionvisitorstoShanghai. TheWorldExpoisagreateventfordifferentcountriestoexchangesoc ial,economic,culturalandscientificachievements,andalsohelpt oencouragenewtechnologyandideas. TheexpowasfirstheldinLondonin1851.Ithasahistoryofglobalinfl uence.

TheEiffelTower,builtduringtheParisWorldExpoin1889,becamethe symbol(象征)oftheFrenchcapital.

Manyhistoricinventions,suchasthetelephoneandairplane,allmad etheirfirstappearanceataWorldExpo.

本文主要讲述了中国上海申办2010世博会的事情，并提到了它对中国的积极的影响。

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rivals”probablymeanintheseco ndparagraph

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d18200195.html,petitors

B.enemies

C.players

D.supporters

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。rivals所在的句子ShanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,Pola ndandSouthKorea.的意思是：在打败了来自俄国、墨西哥、波兰、韩国的竞争对手后，上海获此殊荣。由句意可知选A。competitors 表示“比赛者，竞争者”。

61.ThewinningofbiddingfortheWorldExpo2010andthe2008OlympicG amesimplies________.

A.Chinaisbeginningtoplayamoreimportantpartontheinternationa lstage

B.Chinahasplayedthemostimportantroleintheinternationalaffai rs

C.Chinahasbecomeadevelopedcountryeversince2010

D.ChinaisthefirstAsiancountrytowintheexpobidinhistory

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的BiddingfortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfidentofplayingamor eimportantroleontheinternationalstage.可知。

62.Asweknow,ingeneral,theWorldExpoisusuallyheldevery_____ye ars,whiletheSummerOlympicsisusuallyheldevery_____years. A.4;5B.5;4C.4;4D.5;5

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可知世博会每五年举办一次，另外，我们都知道夏季奥运会每四年举办一次。故选B。

63.BybiddingfortheexpoandtheOlympics,wearesurethat______.

A.ChinawillbeatrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea

B.ChinawillbecomeasupercountryintheUnitedNations

C.ChinawillbuildafamoustowerlikeEiffelTowerasthesymbolofthe capital

D.Chinawilldevelopmorequicklythanbeforeandwillbenefitalotfr omthem

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段

TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwins hiningstarsofChina’sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexpe rts.以及第十段TheWorldExpoisagreateventfordifferentcountriestoexchangesoc ial,economic,culturalandscientificachievements,andalsohelpt oencouragenewtechnologyandideas.可知。

(C)

PleasantGoat,LazyGoat,BeautifulGoatandSlowGoat,

whichoneisyourfavoriteThesecondmovieoftheChinesecartoonseri esofPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfagainachievednoticeableboxoffi cetakingsinChina,earningmorethan40millionyuanmerelythreeday safteritsdebut(首次推出).

PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfisn odoubtthemostsuccessful“ChinaM ade”cartoonseriesrecently.ItisshownonTValmosteverydayandit score(主要

的)productscanbeseenalmostineverychild’sgoodsstore.Itisthe ChineseMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck. Thecartoonseriesisnotonlywelcomedbychildren,butisalsooftend iscussedamongadultaudiences.PleasantGoatisappreciatedforhis courageandwisdom,whileBigBigWolfisconsideredamodelhusbandth oughheisusuallythebadguyinthestory,alwaystryingtocatchgoats forhiswife,BigRedWolf.

Intheyearoftiger,2010,whatwillhappentothegoats’homelandand thewolves’castleWillPleasantGoatbreaktheplotofBigBigWolfag ainAndwillBigBigWolffinallytakehisrevengeashealwayssayswhen gotfoiled(挫

败)byPleasantGoatGoingtoseethemovieandlaughingcheerfullyamo ngkidsmaybeagoodideatostartabrandnewyear.

本文主要讲述了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》第二部发行了，并且在发行的前三天票房就收入4千多万元。作者鼓励大家在2010年继续看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。

64.PleasantGoatislikedbecauseofhis________.

A.beautyandfriendliness

B.kindnessandcourage

C.courageandwisdom

D.beautyandwisdom

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的PleasantGoatisappreciatedforhiscourageandwisdom...可知。

65.BigBigWolfis_______tohiswifeand______togoats.

A.bad;bad

B.good;bad

C.devoted;friendly

D.bad;good

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的BigBigWolfisconsideredamodelhusbandthoughheisusuallythebadg uyinthestory可知。

高一英语暑假作业题.doc

高一英语暑假作业题语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 2. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 4. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 5. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 6. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D.

高一英语阅读限时训练

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