备战2020高考英语专题复习四、书面表达写作技巧(附强化题组训练和答案)

备战2020高考英语专题复习四、书面表达写作技巧(附强化题组训练和答案)
备战2020高考英语专题复习四、书面表达写作技巧(附强化题组训练和答案)

备战2020高考英语专题复习四、书面表达写作技巧

命题方向点播:书面表达(作文),在历年高考中均占25分,是一个不可忽视的大题。高考作文常见的作文类型包括:议论文类;邮件书信类(演讲稿、求职信);图表分析类等。如何写好一篇质量高的英语作文,也是考生比较关心的问题。因此,掌握各种类型的写作,在考试中不仅可以提高解题速度,还可以提升自己的得分。一、热点分类及写作思路:

1、议论文类

写作思路:

①阐述问题并指明其紧迫性和重要性;

②该类问题产生的原因及危害;

③指出解决办法及自己的观点,并呼吁大众。

2、邮件书信邀请类

写作思路:

①礼貌问候与寒暄;

②邀请的内容及题目所给信息;

③结尾用语。

3、图表分析建议类。

①分析图表信息的问题,阐述概况;

②分点给出相应建议和解决措施;

③表达美好的祝愿与期盼。

二、提分技巧剖析。

技巧1、适当运用插入语和句型搭配加以美化。

例题1、请用自己熟悉的句型,将下面的段落翻译成英文材料。

我们学校是一所新建的寄宿制高中,又大又漂亮,非常现代化。我以前从未见过如此好的学校。学校有2 000多名学生,150余名老师。老师待我们既严格又友好。我们的课堂生动有趣,我们的校园生活丰富多彩。我爱我们的学校。

(1)我们先来看一看普通的写作方式:

Our school is a newly built boarding high school. It is large and beautiful. It is quite modern. I have never seen such a nice school before. Our school has more than 2 000 students and more than 150 teachers. Our teachers are strict and friendly to us. Our classes are lively and interesting. Our school life is rich and colourful. I really like our new school.

细心的同学们可要发现,红色划线部分的句型,虽然没有错误,但是句型结构过于单一了,这样的作文,得分会很高吗?

我们如果在保持现有句型不出错的基础上,在加以美化,效果会怎么样呢?来看看下一段:

Our school is a newly built boarding high school. It is large and beautiful. Of course it is quite modern. To tell you the truth,never have I seen such a nice school before. There are more than 2 000 students in our school. And our teachers,over 150,are strict but friendly to all ofus. To our great joy,not only our classes are lively and interesting,but also our school

life is rich and colourful. How I like our school!

本段亮点:

(1)、句型多样。感叹句和倒装句的使用,“从未见过”和“多末热爱”采用感叹句和倒装句的表达。

(2)、熟练使用了插入语和句型搭配。Of course it is…;To tell you the truth…;

not only …but also…等使用,使得短文的层次一下就提高了。

思路点评:同学们不要总是觉得复合句很难,其实只需要在你现有基础上,适当加以美化即可完成。

技巧2、巧妙将简单句进行转化。

(1)利用非谓语从句,将简单句转化为复合句。

例1:我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。

简单翻译:We should speak more English. We think it is very important.

巧妙转换:We think it very important to speak more English.(不定式做真正宾语)

例2:我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平?这是个问题。

简单翻译:How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question.

巧妙转换:

(2)运用非谓语动词转换复合句

例2:当我们赶到校门口时,已经8点了。我们见到老师时,不得不为迟到而向她道歉。简单翻译:

When we got to the school gate it was eight. When we saw our teacher,we had to say sorry for our being late.

巧妙转换:

When we got to the school gate it was eight. Seeing our teacher, we had to say sorry for our being late.(现在分词做状语)

思路点评:同学们在写好一些句型以后,可以在草稿纸上适当的加以修改整理,即可把很多简单的句型变成复合句加以美化。这样可以极大的提高自己的写作能力。

技巧3、熟记一些固有模板。

每一类作文,都有其固有的写作模式和模板,基础不太好的同学,通过使用特定的模板和句型,不仅可以缩短写作时间,还能提高自己句型的质量,甚至还可以达到既“凑字了数”又不觉得尴尬的局面。

(1)段首句。

①. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

②. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合

仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is

correct in many cases even today.

③. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because…… Besides,……(2)中间段落句

①.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……at the same time,they

say……

②.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….

③.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that……The second reason is……The third

is…….For all this, the main cause of……use to…….

(3)结尾句。

①.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think

that ……

②.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only

in this way can……in the future.

③.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做。

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

三、审题技巧分析及点评。

例1、假设你是李夏,你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况,请根据以

下要点回信告知。

1.考试的日期与科目

2.考试准备情况;

3.考试时的状态;

1.对试题的感受; 5.可能的考试结果。

注意:1.词数120左右; 2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇:高考college entrance examination

审题技巧分析:本文属于应用文里的书信,介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。只需审出此文要点:1.考试日期与科目;2.考试准备情况;3.考试时的状态;4.对试题的感受;5.可能的考试结果。

参考范文:

Dear Sam,

Thank you for your concern. Well, I’m now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography,history, politics and English.

Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to t eachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.

At first, I felt a little bit nervous,but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Xia

点评:本文考生是有话可说的,可以完全叙述自己的亲身经历。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使

文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

四、强化训练。

强化训练1

1、假如你是李夏你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;

2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;

4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意:

1、词数120左右,开头已为你写好;

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

强化训练2

(2019高考全国卷2)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:

1.比赛信息;

2.赛前准备;

3.表达期待。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

强化训练3

(2019高考全国卷1)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:

1.写信目的:

2.个人优势:

3.能做的事情。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结束语已为你写好。

强化训练3

(2019高考全国卷3)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:

1.时间;

2.活动安排;

3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

强化训练1、

参考范文:

Hi,Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I’m willing to help you with your Mandarin. As a native Chinese speaker, I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching.

A s for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to pay much attention to the pronunciation. Besides, you must take notice of the handwriting. And you also should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.

In return, I hope you can help me with my spoken English. WhenI speak English, I often feel a little nervous. Can you give me some advice on how to overcome that?

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Li Xia

高考英语书面表达背诵范文25篇

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