高中英语必修4uint4Reading课件

高中英语必修4uint4Reading课件

高中英语必修4uint4Reading课件

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结

必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1). I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2). He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨! 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置

3.tale故事;传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为: 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如:①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices. ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices. ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便,请自便”“继续”着手做某事;尽管去做;不要 等(常用于祈使句) 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes,go ahead.”“我可以问

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳

必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语: because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型: 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 (1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 (2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如: Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 (3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。如: 语法要求: 一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式,过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词 二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的

最新高中英语必修三知识点外研版

必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的;坐落于…的;处于…地位(状态的) ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方,周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场;局势;形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中;在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下,… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨,食品供应也将消耗殆尽,这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对(接受并处理) (be) faced with 面对;面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对;在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词(这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉) be faced with;be compared with be seated;be hidden; be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to(沉溺于); be born;be dressed ;be tired of (厌烦)等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等,构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部(在内部) …is on the south of 在…的南边(接壤) …is to the south of 在…以南(在外部) …is south of 在…的南部(不指明在内部还是外部) (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法: as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…

人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳

人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生;举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状,以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人; 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望,期待,盼望 23)turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用; 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立,创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下,记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式

人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信

最新外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结超全超值

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语: because of因为 thanks to由于;多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作;忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议,和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临,面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在(be)opposite to在…对面,与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措,失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型: 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 (1)表示A在B的范围内(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.(3)A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。如: 4. 表示倍数的四种句型: 1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求: 一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 资料

外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结超全超值【最新整理】

【知识分享】 必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语: because of因为 thanks to由于;多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果 be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作;忙于have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用 于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负 责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议,和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临,面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在(be)opposite to在…对面,与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措,失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型: 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子

英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型 必修三 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 重点句子 1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ……. 4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

高中英语必修三知识点总结(详细版)

必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve vi.“饿死,挨饿”。 starve for …,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。starve to death 饿死 2)plenty 3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语。 be satisfied with对……满足 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in doing sth= It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 5)lead 作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”。 表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人 lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead the way带路,带头 lead to 导致,致使 6)origin 是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。 be of origin起源于,出身于 7)event 是名词,表示“事变,事件”,既可以指历史上的,国际上的,国内的大事件,也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。 也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组:at all events/in every event总之,无论如何,不管怎样 in the event结果,终于in the event of万一,如果,倘若in that event若果那样的话 8)dress 作及物动词,表示“给……穿衣”,后接人作宾语,也可以做不及物动词,表示“穿上衣服,穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装,打扮 dress作不可数名词,表示“衣服”;作可数名词,表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰,掩饰 9)trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。

高一英语必修三知识点总结

第一单元 1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死;饥饿;渴望,急需;饿得要死 She s starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。 常用结构: starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需,缺乏 starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start. starvation n. 挨饿;饿死 2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任;信仰,信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信 have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that ... 相信…… It is my belief that ...我相信…… He has great belief in his doctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。 She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。

3. gain n. 获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润 vt. 得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;(钟、表等)快 He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。 For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. The company has made notable gains in productivity. My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。 易混辨析 gain/win/get/earn/acquire gain指在斗争,竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”,所得到的东西常具有一定价值。win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”。get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 earn意为“赚得”,表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。 4. award vt. 授予,奖给(后多接双宾语,在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定 n.奖,奖品;奖金 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. He got the highest award in the contest. award/prize/reward award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。

高中英语必修三知识点总结复习过程

高中英语必修三知识 点总结

必修三unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do 渴望 做 .. starve for 渴望 得到 .. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5.p lay a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某 人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因 ... 而报 答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用 ... 报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词 to 结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote? to (doing) attach? to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为 ...很重要8. without permission. 未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9. turn up 出现 ,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one ’ s word守信用;履 行诺言 hold one ’ s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11. set off ( for.. .) = set out ( for...) 动身,出发 12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起?remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对?感到满意satisfying 令人满意的 16 lead to 导致;通向,通往 17.It is/was obvious that。。。很明显??

高中英语必修三知识点总结

必修三unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote…to (doing) attach…to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起…remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食 2.show curiosity about sth

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词短语

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词短语 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

必修3U n i t1重点单词 1. starve v.使饿死 2. plenty n.充足;富裕 3. satisfy v.使满意 4. feast n.节日 5. origin n.起源 6. trick n.诡计 7. independence n.独立 8. gather v.集合 9. agricultural adj.农业的 10. custom n. 习俗 11.admire v.赞美 12.energetic adj.精力充沛的 13.religious adj.虔诚的 14.social adj.社会的 15. permission n. 许可 16.possibility n.可能性 17. apologize v. 道歉 18. sadness n. 悲哀 19.obvious adj.明显的 20. forgive v. 原谅 重点短语

1. take place 发生 2. in memory of 纪念 3. play a trick 开玩笑 4. look forward to 期望 5. as though 好像 6. have fun with sb. 玩的开心 7. turn up 出现 8. keep one’s word 守信用 9. hold one’s breath 屏息 选修3 Unit 2 重点单词 1. diet n. 日常饮食;食物vt. 给(病人)指定饮食vi. 节食 2. energy n. 精力;活力;能量;活动力 3. digestion n. 消化力;领悟 4. balance n. 天平;平衡;结余;vt. 平衡;权衡;斟酌vi. 平衡;相抵;均等 5. roast vt.&vi. 烤;炙;烘;(使)...变热 ;烤过的 6. ought v.& aux. 应该;应当;宜于;理应;n. 应尽的义务;责任 7. slim a. 苗条的;纤细的;微小的 vi. 变细;减肥

人教版高一英语必修三知识点归纳

第一单元 1)starve 作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。 starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。satisfy…with以……满足 be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away 使盲从,常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果,,对……不起作用。 lead up to sth作为……准备,导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人 lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情) lead the way带路,带头 lead作为名词,give sb a lead给某人做出榜样,提示某人 6)origin 是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。 be of origin起源于,出身于 7)event 是名词,表示“事变,事件”,既可以指历史上的,国际上的,国内的大事件,也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组:at all events/in every event总之,无论如何,不管怎样 in the event结果,终于 in the event of万一,如果,倘若 in that event若果那样的话 8)dress 作及物动词,表示“给……穿衣”,后接人作宾语,也可以做不及物动词,表示“穿上衣服,穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装,打扮 dress作不可数名词,表示“衣服”;作可数名词,表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰,掩饰 9)trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧 trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of…骗取某人 10)memory

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