2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版)
（）1、（2018江苏宿迁）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high____ from the art community for this sculptures
A. pride
B. praise
C. promise
D. progress
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。
A. pride自豪；
B. praise称赞；
C. promise允诺；
D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise 符合句意，故选B。
（）2、（2018 安徽省）32.—What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect!
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？---熟能生巧。选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。
（）3、（2018 山西省）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter
B. word
C. sentence
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C.句子，故选C.
（）4.(2018 甘肃白银武威)7. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship
B. instrument
C. attention
D. blackboard
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
（）5.（2018 河北省）27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
（）6.（2018河南省）23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again
一I won't. That's a(n) _____
A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)故选C.
（）7.（2018南京）11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?
----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size
B. colour
C. material
D. taste
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你们有小的这件T恤衫吗？---恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。
（）8.（2018天津）24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. competition
B. interview
C. treasure
D. tradition
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10720480.html,petition 表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview 表示面试或采访；
C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；
D.tradition 表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。与八下M9 的第二篇文章内容高度一致。
（）9.（2018 重庆）33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
--- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour
B. hour’s
C. hours
D. hours’
【答案】D
【解析】根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
（）10.（2018浙江温州）15.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.
A.value
B.result
C.choice
D.decision
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result 结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。（）11.(2018重庆)1.— I have a bad cold.
— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.
A. doctor
B. cook
C. writer
D. farmer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这些，你最哈哈哦马上去看医生。从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选A。（）12.（2018广东深圳）24.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That's a good . Reading makes a full man.
A. dream
B. wish
C. habit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。（）13.（2018广东深圳）24.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That's a good . Reading makes a full man.
A. dream
B. wish
C. habit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。（）14.（2018湖北武汉）3.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.
A. hand
B. trip
C. visit
D. bill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、
B. trip 旅途，路途
C. visit拜访、
D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。
（）15.(2017?重庆渝北)17. My uncle keeps many ____ on the family. And I often help him feed them.
A.cow
B.horse
C.pig
D.sheep
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及其单复数。句意：我的叔叔在家里养了许多______。我经常帮他喂他们。cow 奶牛，复数形式为cows；horse 马，复数形式为horses；pig 猪，复数形式为pigs；sheep 羊，其单复数形式相同。many修饰可数名词复数，故选D。
（）16.(2017?云南昆明)26. Many ____ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）。
A. man
B. woman
C. volunteer
D. volunteers
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：许多志愿者主动参与建设昆明，让其成为文明城市。Many意为许多，后面加可数名词复数，man，woman和volunteer均为单数，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D.
（）17.（2017．四川甘孜）3. Linda has a beautiful ___________. She sings very well.
A. look
B. sound
C. voice
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面分句She sings very well.（她歌唱得很好。）可知琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选C。
（）18.（2017?内蒙古包头）25. If you need further _____ about our products. Please surf the Internet.
A. information
B. experience
C. practice
D. expression
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要进一步了解我们产品的信息，请上网查。故选A，意为“信息”，是不可数名词，而experience“经历；经验”；practice “练习”；expression“表达方式”均不合句意，故排除。
（）19.(2017?辽宁沈阳)6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _______ on the
environment are different.
A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些灯泡看起来一样，但是它们的______在环境中不同。solutions解决方案；methods方式；effects影响、效果；secrets秘密。根据句意，结合选项，应该是效果不同，所以应该选effects，故选C。
（）20.(2017·辽宁大连)6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ______.
A. fun
B. space
C. time
D. information
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人。要给他们更多个人的空间。”可知，表示“空间”的space符合句意，而fun“乐趣”，time“时间，次数”，information“信息”均与句意不符。
（）21.(2017·辽宁大连)9. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.
A. choices
B. money
C. attention
D. problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。choice“选择”，money“金钱”，attention“注意，关注”，problem“问题”。由句意“他以前在学校不很积极，但现在他得到很多关注。”可知，get lots of attention 意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。故选C。
（）22.(2017·江苏淮安) 8. — Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it ____ and give her a surprise.
A. chance
B. choice
C. secret
D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词意义辨析。句意：—爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下个周三会回来吗？—没有。让我们保密，然后给她一个惊喜吧。chance机会；choice选择；idea主意。前文意义“没有告知”提示下文用名词secret作宾语补足语，表示“保密”。
（）23.(2017·湖北黄冈)28. —What’s your prediction about the ______of our school basketball match next week?
— I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate
B. result
C. information
D. player
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。teammate队员；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据答语的“八班将是冠军”可知预测的是校篮球比赛的“结果”。故选B。
（）24.(2017.湖北恩施)23. —Henry, have you seen the English book on the ______desk? If you see it, please take it to the ______office.
—OK.
A.teachers’; teachers’
B.teacher’s; teachers’
C. teacher’s; teacher’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格用法。第一个空格on the teacher’s desk表示“（讲台上）老师用的桌子”，第二个空格the teachers’ office表示“（多个老师共用的）教师办公室”。故答案为B。（）25.(2017·黑龙江绥化) 1. There are two ______ in her family.
A. child
B. childs
C. children
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词单复数。题干中有提示词two，故需要用child的复数形式children。故选C。
（）26.【2016安徽】Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep
B. idea
C. voice
D. time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea想法，主意；C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。
（）27.【2016福建泉州】－The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it?
－Yes. I added some to it just now.
A. sugar
B. salt
C. oil
【答案】A
【解析】句意：－杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？－是的，我刚才加了一些。A. sugar 糖；B. salt盐；C. oil油。由前句“是甜的”，可以推测出放的是糖。故选A。
（）28.【2016福建厦门】— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? —It’s easy, just follow the ________.
A. discussions
B. instructions
C. resolutions
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的？——很容易，知识按照说明书做。discussion讨论；instructions说明书；resolutions解决；根据How do you make it?可知此处询问制作过程，因此应按照说明书去做，故选B。
（）29.【2016广州深圳】A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.
A. boss
B. customer
C. guest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：客人就是通过邀请来到某人家里的人，或者是来吃饭，或者是呆一个或更多的晚上。boss老板；customer顾客；guest客人。根据句意可知，这句话解释的是客人这个词的意思，故应选C。
（）30.【2016贵州黔南州】–There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
--I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money.
A. products
B. advantages
C. instruments
D. instructions 【答案】B
【解析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；
B. advantages优点，好处；
C. instruments乐器；
D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
（）31.【2016河南】--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That's my . Mind your own!
A. offer
B. business
C. question
D. chance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer 提供；business商业; question问题；chance机会。That’s my business那是我的事。故选B。（）32.【2016黑龙江大庆】— How far is your home from school ? — About ______ walk.
A. five minute’s
B. five minutes’
C. five minutes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes’（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加“’”）。故选B。
（）33. 【2016湖北恩施州】-May I take your order, sir? -
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我可以为你点菜吗，先生？-加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。Chicken作为“鸡肉”解释，是一个不可数名词；作为“小鸡”解释，是一个可数名词；vegetable是一个可数名词，蔬菜。rice米饭，是一个不可数名词；bowl是一个可数名词，碗。所以选B。
（）34.【2016湖北黄冈】—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
（）35.【2016湖北武汉】---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.
A.problem
B. lesson
C.excuse
D. reason
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
最新-2018中考英语真题分类汇编 精品
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10720480.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10720480.html,ugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10720480.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选
2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选 A. 2018 贵州安顺 根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 B. 2018 浙江金华 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”. C. 2018 重庆A卷 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空2分，共16分) As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their
2018中考英语真题分类汇编副词全国各地真题大全
36. (2018·广东省)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. —Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。 42.（2018?广西贵港中考)—What sports do you like ? —Basketball. I think it’s very relaxing. A. good B.well C. better D. best 42.D【解析】考查副词最高级用法辨析。句意：——你最喜欢什么运动？——篮球。我认为这是非常有趣的。Good形容词“好”；well副词“好”；而better表示“较好”；best“最好”。根据上下文语境故选D。 36.（2018?广西贵港中考)—Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. —Yes. And she cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 36.A【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——格林夫人总是对她的学生很友善——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关爱他们。truly意为真实地，真诚地，强调语气。由答语中“Yes”和并列连词“and”可知，格林夫人十分关爱她的学生与上文中的“kind”句意相符。故选A。38.（2018?广西贵港中考)—Did you go last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 38. B【解析】考查不定副词和形容词的用法辨析。somewhere某个地方,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于疑问及否定句当中。修饰词一般放在单词后面，句意：——你去年暑假去过特殊的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海迪斯尼乐园。故选B。 29. （2018?贵州黔南)________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A. The more; the better C. The more; the best C. The most; the better D. The most; the best 29. A【解析】考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，你的数学将会越好。The +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…,越…”。故选A (2018·江西)30. —Could I speak to Paul? I phones____. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 30. B 考查副词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——我能和Paul通话吗？我____打电话（来了）。——抱歉，他仍在开会。late晚的，迟的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知，与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选B。 3. (2018·江苏无锡)—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang thi s summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 3. A 考查连接词组辨析。句意：——我计划这个夏天爬黄山，你想要更我一起去吗？——
2018浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案
语法填空应试技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ??? ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。 技巧七：固定短语结构。 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
2018年中考英语试题分类交际运用
交际运用---2018年中考英语试题归类 1.（四川南充）---Our neighbourhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? ---_______ . Any time is OK. A.It is up to you. B. Excuse me. C.Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t. 2.（四川宜宾）---Shallwe gotoseethedocumentary AmazingChina orstayathome? --- Eitheris OK. . A.Goahead B.It’s upto you C.Tha t’s allright 3.（连云港） Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin ? —.I’ll do it at once. A．Not at all B．No problem C．Wait a moment D．That’s right 4.（连云港） Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t . A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 5.（山西）Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第01期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析
1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 know life different back and interesting sign real find they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars? To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones. 2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ___49___Here, we look at two examples A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损
2018中考英语真题分类汇编数词全国各地真题大全
35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 （2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
江苏省盐城市大丰区小海镇2018届中考英语三轮复习 语法填空 词语运用练习2(无答案)
语法填空词语运用 题一：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限 填3个单词）。 Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）.1different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2 (happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3 (make) by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC, “I hope 4 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC, she 5 (attend) USA’s three world space camps so far. Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We are proud 7 her,” he says. “We have the next eighteen 8 (year) planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University. Of course, Alyssa’s dream could come with 9 (big) sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe 10 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that’s the only choice she has, she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees. 题二：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限 填3个单词）。 Riding airplanes is always fun. Jus t the thought of 1 (fly) high in the sky is exciting. The flight attendants are very nice and they try 2 (make) your trip as comfortable as possible. If you are on a long distance flight, you even get to watch a movie. Some airlines even have a personal screen for each seat so passengers can 3 (convenient) watch a movie or TV program of their choice. The food may not be that delicious, but most 4 (flight) can offer different kinds of menus to choose from. Airplanes 5 (be) not always as safe as they are today. In fact, the earliest airplanes were quite simple 6 style and very old-fashioned. They weren’t even that fast. Nowadays, however, airplanes have jet engines that allow them to travel as fast as 900 km 7 hour. They also have lots of life-saving equipment and 8 (prepare) well for emergencies. Today, 9 there were many scary ne ws reports of airplanes crashes, 10