室内装饰设计材料中英文对照表
设计专业名词中英文对照来源：中英文177作者：设计点击次数：
设计专业名词中英对照
设计的分类（英语）
1设计Design
2现代设计Modern Design
3工艺美术设计Craft Design
4工业设计Industrial Design
5广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design
7产品设计Product Design
8传播设计Communication Design
8环境设计Environmental Design
9商业设计Comercial Design
10建筑设计Architectural
11一维设计One-dimension Design
12二维设计Tow-dimension Design
13三维设计Three-dimension Design
14四维设计Four-dimension Design
15装饰、装潢Decoration
16家具设计Furniture Design
17玩具设计Toy Design
18室内设计Interior Design
19服装设计Costume Design
20包装设计Packaging Design
21展示设计Display Design
22城市规划Urban Desgin
23生活环境Living Environment
24都市景观Townscape
25田园都市Gardon City
26办公室风致Office Landscape
27设计方法论Design Methodology
28设计语言Design Language
Condition Design设计条件29．
30结构设计Structure Design
31形式设计Form Design
32设计过程Design Process
33构思设计Concept Design
34量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
35改型设计Model Change
36设计调查Design Survey
37事前调查Prior Survey
38动态调查Dynamic Survey
39超小型设计Compact type
40袖珍型设计Pocktable Type
41便携型设计Protable type
42收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design
43装配式设计Knock Down Type
44集约化设计Stacking Type
45成套化设计Set(Design)
46家族化设计Family(Design)
47系列化设计Series(Design)
48组合式设计Unit Design
49仿生设计Bionics Design
50功能Function
51独创性Originality
52创造力Creative Power
53外装Facing
54创造性思维Creating Thinking
55等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought 56KJ法Method of K.J
57戈顿法Synectice
58集体创造性思维法Brain Storming
59设计决策(Design)Decision Making
60T-W-M体系T-W-M system
61O-R-M体系O-R-M system
62印象战略Image Stralegy
63AIDMA原则Law of AIDMA
64功能分化Functional Differentiation
65功能分析Functional Analysis
Cycle Life生命周期66．
67照明设计Illumination Design
设计色彩方法（英）
1色Color
2光谱Spectrum
3物体色Object Color
4固有色Propor Color
5色料Coloring Material
6色觉三色学说Three-Component Theary
7心理纯色Unique Color
8拮抗色学说Opponent Color Theory
9色觉的阶段模型Stage Model of the Color Perception 10色彩混合Color Mixing
11基本感觉曲线Trisimulus Valus Curves
12牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycle
13色矢量Color Vector
14三原色Three Primary Colors
15色空间Color Space
16色三角形Color Triangle
17测色Colourimetry
18色度Chromaticity
19XYZ表色系XYZ Color System
20实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color
21色等式Color Equation
22等色实验Color Matching Experiment
23色温Color Temperature
24色问轨迹Color Temperature Locus
25色彩三属性Three Attribtes and Color
26色相Hue
27色相环Color Cycle
28明度Valve
29彩度Chroma
30环境色Environmetal Color
31有彩色Chromatic Color
32无彩色Achromatic Colors
33明色Light Color
34暗色Dark Color
Color Light Middle中明色35．
36清色Clear Color
37浊色Dull Color
38补色Complementary Color
39类似色Analogous Color
40一次色Primary Color
41二次色Secondary Color
42色立体Color Solid
43色票Color Sample
44孟塞尔表色系Munsell's Color System
45奥斯特瓦德表色系Ostwald's Color System
46日本色研色体系Practical Color Co-ordinate System 47色彩工程Color Engineering
48色彩管理Color Control
49色彩再现Color Reproduction
50等色操作Color Matching
51色彩的可视度Visibility Color
52色彩恒常性Color Constancy
53色彩的对比Color Contrast
54色彩的同化Color Assimilation
55色彩的共感性Color Synesthesia
56暖色与冷色Warm Color and Cold Color
57前进色与后退色Advancing Color Receding Color
58膨胀色与收缩色Expansive Color and Contractile Color 59重色与轻色Heavy Color and Light Color
60色价Valeur
61色调Color Tone
62暗调Shade
63明调Tint
64中间调Halftone
65表面色Surface Color
66平面色Film Color
67色彩调和Color Harmony
68配色Color Combination
69孟塞尔色彩调和Munsell's Color Harmony
70奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Ostwald's Color Harmony
71孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony Color of Feeling色彩的感情72．
73色彩的象征性Color Symbolism
74色彩的嗜好Color Preference
75流行色Fashion Color
76色彩的功能性Color Functionalism
77色彩规划Color Planning
78色彩调节Color Conditioning
79色彩调整Color Coordinetion
80色彩设计Color Design
材料与加工成型技术（英）
1材料Material
2材料规划Material Planning
3材料评价Material Appraisal
4金属材料Metal Materials
5无机材料Inorganic Materials
6有机材料Organic Materials
7复合材料Composite Materials
8天然材料Natural Materials
9加工材料Processing Materials
10人造材料Artificial Materials
11黑色金属Ferrous Metal
12有色金属Nonferrous Metal
13轻金属材料Light Metal Materials
14辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials 15高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials
16贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials
17辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials 18高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials
19贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials
20陶瓷Ceramics
21水泥Cement
22搪瓷、珐琅Enamel
23玻璃Glass
24微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics
25钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass
26感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass
27纤维玻璃Glass Fiber
Glass Resisting Hear耐热玻璃28．
29塑料Plastics
30通用塑料Wide Plastics
31工程塑料Engineering Plastics
32热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin
33热固性树脂Thermosetting Resin
34橡胶Rubber
35粘接剂Adhesives
36涂料Paints
37树脂Resin
38聚合物Polymer
39聚丙烯树脂Polypropylene
40聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin
41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin
42聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin
43丙烯酸树脂Methyl Methacrylate Resin
44聚烯胺树脂，尼龙Polyamide Resin
45氟化乙烯树脂Polyfurol Resin
46聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin
47聚碳酸脂树脂Polycarbonate Resin
48聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin
49聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl Acetate Resin
50聚烯亚胺树脂Polyimide Resin
51酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin
52尿素树脂Urea Formaldehyde Resin
53聚酯树脂Polyester Resin
54环痒树脂Epoxy Resin
55烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin
56硅树脂Silicone Resin
57聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin
58密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin
59ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin
60感光树脂Photosensition Plastics
61纤维强化树脂Fiber Reinforced Plastic 62印刷油墨Printing Ink
63印刷用纸Printing Paper
64铜板纸Art Paper
Wood木材65．
66竹材Bamboo
67树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet
68蜂窝机制板Honey Comb Core Panel
69胶合板Veneer
70曲木Bent Wood
71浸蜡纸Waxed Paper
72青铜Bronge
73薄壳结构Shell Construction
74技术Technic
75工具Tool
76金工Metal Work
77铸造Casting
78切削加工Cutting
79压力加工Plastic Working
80压力加工Plastic Working
81焊接Welding
82板金工Sheetmetal Woek
83马赛克Mosaic
84塑性成型Plastic Working
85灌浆成型Slip Casting
86挤出成型Sqeezing
87注压成型Injection Molding
88加压成型Pressing
89水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing
90加压烧结法Hot Pressing
91HIP成型Hot Isostatic Pressing
92压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing 93气压成型Blow Molding
94压延成型Calendering
95转送成型Transfer Molding
96雌雄成型Slash Molding
97铸塑成型Casting
98喷涂成型Spray Up
99层积成型Laminating
100FW法Fillament Winding
101粘接与剥离Adhesion and Excoriation Woodcraft木材工艺102．
103竹材工艺Bamboo Work
104表面技术Surface Technology
105镀饰Plating
106涂饰Coating
107电化铝Alumite
108烫金Hot Stamping
109预制作Prefabrication
110预制住宅Prefabricated House
111悬臂梁Cantilever
112金属模具Mold
113型板造型Modeling of Teplate
114染料Dyestuff
115颜料Artist Color
传播与传媒设计（英）
1传播Communication
2大众传播Mass Communication
3媒体Media
4大众传播媒体Mass Media
5视觉传播Visual Communication
6听觉传播Hearing Communication
7信息Information
8符号Sign
9视觉符号Visual Sign
10图形符号Graphic Symbol
11符号论Semiotic
12象征Symbol
13象征标志Symbol Mark
14音响设计Acoustic Design
15听觉设计Auditory Design
16听觉传播设计Auditory Communication Design 17图象设计Visual Communication Design
18视觉设计Visual Design
19视觉传播设计Visual Communication Design 20图形设计Graphic Design
21编辑设计Editorial Design
22版面设计Layout
Lettering字体设计23．
24CI设计Corporate Identity Design
25宣传Propaganda
26广告Advertising
27广告委托人Adveertiser
28广告代理业Advertising Agency
29广告媒体Advertising Media
30广告目的Avertising Objectives
31广告伦理Morality of Advertising
32广告法规Law of Advertising
33广告计划Advertising Planing
34广告效果Advertising Effect
35广告文案Advertising Copy
36广告摄影Advertising Photography
37说明广告Informative Advertising
38招贴画海报Poster
39招牌Sign-board
40小型宣传册Pamphlet
41大型宣传册Portfolio
42商品目录Catalogue
43企业商报House Organ
44户外广告Outdoor Advertising
45POP广告Point of Purchase Advertising 46展示Display
47橱窗展示Window Display
48展示柜Cabinet
49博览会Exposition
50万国博览会World Exposition
51包装Packaging
52工业包装Industrial Packing
53标签Label
54企业形象Corporate Image
55企业色Company Color
56动画Animation
57插图Illustration
58书法Calligraphy
59印刷Initial
fee design设计费60．
61标准standard
62注册商标registered trade mark
设计美学与设计实验（英）
1美Beauty
2现实美Acture Beauty
3自然美Natural Beauty
4社会美Social Beauty
5艺术美Artisitc Beauty
6内容与形式Content and Form
7形式美Formal Beauty
8形式原理Principles and Form
9技术美Beauty of Technology
10机械美Beauty of Machine
11功能美Functional Beauty
12材料美Beauty of Material
13美学Aesthetics
14技术美学Technology Aesthetics
15设计美学Design Aesthetics
16生产美学PAroduction Aesthetics
17商品美学Commodity Aedthetics
18艺术Art
19造型艺术Plastic Arts
20表演艺术Performance Art
21语言艺术Linguistic Art
22综合艺术Synthetic Arts
23实用艺术Practical Art
24时间艺术Time Art
25空间艺术Spatial Art
26时空艺术Time and Spatial Art
27一维艺术One Dimantional
28二维艺术two Dimantional
29三维艺术Three Dimantional
30四维艺术Four Dimantional
31舞台艺术Stagecraft
32影视艺术Arts of Mmovie and Television 33环境艺术Environmental Art
Arts Fine美术34．
35戏剧Drama
36文学Literature
37意匠Idea
38图案Pattern
39构思Conception
40构图Composition
41造型Formation
42再现Representation
43表现Expression
44构成Composition
45平面构成Tow Dimentional Composition 46立体构成Three Dimentional Composition 47色彩构成Color Composition
48空间构成Composition of Space
49音响构成Composition and Sound
50多样与统一Unity of Multiplicity
51平衡Balance
52对称Symmetry
53调和、和声Harmony
54对比Contrast
55类似Similarity
56比例Proportion
57黄金分割Golden Section
58节奏Rhythm
59旋律Melody
60调子Tone
61变奏Variation
62纹样Pattern
63形态Form
64有机形态Organic Form
65抽象形态Abstract Form
66简化形态Simptified Form
67变形Deformation
68图学Graphics
69透视画法Perspective
70线透视Linear Perspective
Plane Picture on Eye视点71．
72灭点Vanishing Point
73平行透视Parallel Persective
74成角透视Angular Perspective
75斜透视Obligue Perspective
76单点透视Single Paint Perdpective
77两点透视Tow-Point Perdpective
78三点透视Three-Point Perdpective
79鸟瞰图Bird's Eye View
80平面视图Ground Plain
81轴侧投影Axonometric Projection
82设计素描Design Sketch
83预想图Rendering
84模型Model
85粘土模型Clay Model
86石膏模型Plaster Model
87木制模型Wooden Model
88缩尺模型Scale Model
89原大模型Mock Up
90仿真模型Finished Model
91制造原形Prototype
92计算机图形学Computer Graphics
93框架模型Frame Model
94实体模型Solid Model
95计算机辅助设计COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
96计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacture
97计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimentional Animation 98计算机艺术Computer Arts
99计算机书法Computer Calligraphy
100计算机图象处理Computer Image Processing
101计算机音响构成Computer Sound Composition
实验心理学与人机工程学（英）
1人类工程学Human Engineering
2人机工程学Man-Machine Engineering
3工效学Ergonomice
4人因工程学Human Factors Engineering
5人因要素Human Factors
System Man-Machine人机系统6．
7人体工程学Human Engineering
8人本位设计Human Sstandard Design
9实验心理学Experimental Psychology
10物理心理学Psychophysics
11感觉Sensation
12知觉Perception
13感觉阙限Threshold of Senssation
14心理量表Psychological Scaling
15视觉Visual Perception
16视觉通道Visual Pathway
17听觉Hearing Perception
18肤觉Skin Sensation
19视觉心理学Visual Psychology
20听觉心理学Hearing Psychology
21感光元Photoreceptor Cell
22明视、暗视、间视Phootopic Vision,Scotopic Vision,Mesopic Vision
23光适应与暗适应Photopic Adaptation and Sscotopic Adaptation24格式塔，完形Gestalt
25形状知觉Shape Perception
26轮廓Conotour
27主观轮廓Subjictive Contour
28图形与背景Figure and Ground
29图形与背景逆转Reversible Figure
30良好形状法则Prinzip der Guten Gestalt
31群化Grouping
32等质性法则Fsctor of Similarity
33伪装Camouflage
34形状的恒常性Shape Constancy
35大小的恒常性Size Constancy
36空间知觉Space Perception
37立体视Stereopsis
38运动知觉Movement Perception
39视错觉Optical Illusion
40残像After Image
41似动Apparent Movement
42视觉后效Aftereffects in Visuvl
Effect Waterfall瀑布效应43．
44视线记录仪Eye Camera
45听觉刺激Auditory Stimulus
46声压Sound Pressure
47声压水平Sound Pressure Level
48频谱Spectrum
49乐音与非乐音Tone and Nontone
50噪声Noise
51听觉阙限Auditory Threshold
52响度Loudness
53听觉掩蔽Auditory Masking
54音乐心理学Psychology of Music
55音响心理学Psychology of Sound
56音的四属性Four Attribute Sound
57音高Pitch
58音色Timbre
59力度Loudness
60频率辨别阙限Difference Threshold of Frequency 61强度辨别阙限Difference Threshold of Loudness 62混响Reverberation
63音源距离感Distance Perception of Sound
64音源方位感Orientation Perception of Sound
65立体声Stereophony
66语言心理学Psycholinguistics
67语言声谱Language Spectrum
68语言清晰度Articulation
69人体尺寸Humanlady Size
70作业空间Work Space
71模数Module
72心理尺度Psychological Measure
73动作分析Motion Analysis
74时间研究Time Study
75动作时间研究Motion and Time Study
76时间动作轨迹摄影Chronocyclegragh
77动迹Traffic Line
78光迹摄影Luminogram
79脑波Brain Wave
Bio-o'clock生物钟80．
81睡眠Sleep
82疲劳Fatigue
83姿态Body Posture
84皮肤电反应Galranic Skin Response
85临界闪烁频率Critical Flicker Frequence
86肌肉运动学Kinesiology
87肌电图Electromyography
88形态学Morphology
89仿生学Bionics
90人、环境系统Man-Environment System
91照明Hlumination
92振动Oscillate
93气候Climate
94空气调节Air Conditioning
95功能分配Functional Allocation
设计生产经营与评价（英）
1工业工程学Industrial Engineering
2工业心理学Industrial Psychology
3科学管理法Scientific Management
4生产管理Production Control
5质量管理Quality Control
6系统工程System Engineering
7批量生产Mass Production
8流水作业Conveyer System
9互换式生产方式Interchangeable Produsction Method 10标准化Standardization
11自动化Automation
12市场调查Market Research
13商品化计划Merchandising
14产品开发Product Developement
15产品改型Model Change
16产品测试Product Testing
17产品成本Product Cost
18营销学Marketing
19买方市场Buyer's Market
20卖方市场Seller's Marker
Promotion Sales促销21．
22适销Marketability
23消费者Consumer
24购买动机调查Motivation Research
25深层面接法Depth Interview
26销售热点Selling Point
27卡通测试法Cartoon Test
28产品形象Product Image
29形象策略Image Strategy
30公共关系Public Relations
31运筹学Operations Research
32设计策略Design Policy
33艺术总监Art Director
设计法规与标准（英）
1知识产权Intellectual Property
2著作权Copyright
3工业产权Industrial Property
4专利Patent
5发明专利Patent for Invention
6实用新型Utility Modle
7外观设计专利Registation of Design
8注册商标Registered Trade Mark
9广告法Advertising Law
10反不正当竞争Repression of Untair Competition 11设计费Design Fee
12标准Standard
13德国工业标准Deutsche Industrie Normen
设计思潮与流派（英）
1学院派Academicism
2理性主义Rationalism
3非理性主义Irrationalism
4古典主义Classicism
5浪漫主义Romanticism
6现实主义Realism
7印象主义Impressionism
8后印象主义Postimpressionism
9新印象主义Neo-Impressionisme(法）
Nabject The那比派10．
11表现主义Expressionism
12象征主义Symbolism
13野兽主义Fauvism
14立体主义Cubism
15未来主义Futurism
16奥弗斯主义Orphism
17达达主义Dadaisme(法)
18超现实主义Surrealism
19纯粹主义Purism
20抽象艺术Abstract Art
21绝对主义，至上主义Suprematism
22新造型主义Neo-plasticisme(法)
23风格派De Stiji
24青骑士Der Blaus Reiter
25抒情抽象主义Lyric Abstractionism
26抽象表现主义Abstract Expressionism
27行动绘画Action Painting
28塔希主义Tachisme(法)
29视幻艺术Op Art
30活动艺术、机动艺术Kinetic Art
31极少主义Minimalism
32概念主义Conceptualism
33波普艺术Pop Art
34芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Art
35超级写实主义Super Realism
36人体艺术Body Art
37芝加哥学派Chicago School
38艺术与手工艺运动The Arts&Crafts Movement 39新艺术运动Art Nouveau
40分离派Secession
41构成主义Constructivism
42现代主义Modernism
43包豪斯Bauhaus
44阿姆斯特丹学派Amsterdam School
45功能主义Functionalism
46装饰艺术风格Art Deco(法)
Style International国际风格47．
48流线型风格Streamlined Forms
49雅典宪章Athens Charter
50马丘比丘宪章Charter of Machupicchu
51斯堪的纳维亚风格Scandinavia Style
52新巴洛克风格New Baroque
53后现代主义Postmodernism
54曼菲斯Memphis
55高技风格High Tech
56解构主义Deconstructivism
57手工艺复兴Crafts Revival
58准高技风格Trans High Tech
59建筑风格Architecture
60微建筑风格Micro-Architecture
61微电子风格Micro-Electronics Moddernism Late晚期现代主义62．
常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表
常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC 叶酸 BCD β－环糊精 BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD 丁二烯 BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG 丁二醇 BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯 BL 丁内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂
BN 氮化硼 BNE 新型环氧树脂 BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA 己二酸辛苄酯 BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯 BP 苯甲醇 BPA 双酚A BPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯 BPF 双酚F BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 BPO 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR 丁二烯橡胶 BRN 青红光硫化黑 BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S 新型密封胶 BSH 苯磺酰肼 BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA 苯并三唑 BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX 渗透剂 BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 C 英文缩写全称 CA 醋酸纤维素 CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CBA 化学发泡剂
建筑材料供应合同中英文
建筑材料供应合同（中英文） 建筑材料供应合同（中英文） CONTRACT OF PURCHASE BUILDING MATERIAL 买方 Buyer (以下简称“买方”hereinafter, the “Buyer”)地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax : 卖方 Seller : 地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax :
本合同经买、卖双方友好协商后在年月日签订。根据本合同签订的条款，买方同意向卖方购买、卖方同意向买方提供下列轻钢结构系统建筑材料一套（以下简称“钢结构”）： This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and Seller on ___________, 1997 after friendly negotiations. The Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer, the following set of metal building system (hereinafter, the “Metal Building System”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract: 第一条项目名称Article 1. Name of Project 1.1 本项目名称为：The name of this project is: 1.2 本项目位于（以下简称“工地现场”）。 This project is located at (hereinafter, “the Site”). 第二条卖方供货范围Article 2. Scope of Supply from Seller 2.1 在提供钢结构时，卖方应负责： In supplying the Metal Building System, the Seller shall be responsible for: 2.1.1 设计并制造供应本项目地面以上的全部钢结构（详见附件一）；及 the design and manufacture of this project’s entire above-ground structure (see Attachment 1 for details); and 2.1.2 所提供钢结构部件及材料的□必要包装□运输□运输的保险。
色彩常用术语中英文对照
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
原料名称中英文对照表
英文简称英文全称中文全称 ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯 AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料 CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料 CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料 CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂 CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素 CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素 CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯 CS Casein 酪蛋白 CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素 EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素 EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂 EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物 EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯 ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 EV A Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EV AL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物 FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料 FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛 HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料 HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯 IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物 LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料 LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯 LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯 MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl cellulose MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯 MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂 MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂 PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）
常用建筑中英文对照表
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 总停车位CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING 强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WA TER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等 资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡 等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统， 所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为 0.2%。 3.ALL THE ROADWAY INDICATED ON THE DRAWING IS BASED ON 1.5%HORIZONTAL SLOPE.THE SMALLEST VERTICAL SLOPE IS 0.2%. 4.图中标注单位均为米。 4.BASIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS METRIC. 保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 地下车库入口BASEMENT PARKING ENTRANCE 坡道RAMP 消防车道FIRE WAY 紧急出口EMERGENCY EXIT 3 2#保安室NO.2 GUARD HOUSE 停车场PARKING 工程地点位置图SITE LOCATION 图例LEGEND 自行车停车场BASEMENT EXIT 1 BICYCLE PARKING H=4.8M 地下室出入口 2 BASEMENT EXIT 2 主出入口 4 PARKING EXIT 4 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 道路ROADWAY 实土绿化COMPACTED SOIL LANDSCAPE 敷土绿化DEPOSITED SOIL LANDSCAPE 通风井VENTILATION OUTLET 冷却塔(两组) COOLING TOWER(2 UNITS) 紧急通道EMERGENCY ACCESS 绿地LANDSCAPE 围挡BARRIER 停车场PARKING 地下车库出入口PARKING ENTRENCE 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 1#保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 说明NOTE 1.图中所标注建筑尺寸为外墙皮尺寸. 1.DIMENSIONS INDICA TED ON THE PLAN ARE MEASURED TO EXTERNAL EDGE OF THE BUILDINGS. 2.建筑的坐标点为轴线交点坐标. 2.ARCHITECTURE COORDINATES = INTERSECTION OF THE BUILDINGS AXIS. 3.本图以米为单位,%%P0.000相当于绝对标 高37.75. 3.METRIC SYSTEMS ARE THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT. 4.本项目对周边现状及规划建筑日照影响满 足相关法规及规范要求, 即日照时数满足大寒日最低2小时的日照要 求. 4.DESIGN COMPLIES WITH LOCAL REGULATION OF SUN SHADING TO NEIGHBORHOOD. 保留建筑面积EXISTING BUILDING 容 积率PLOT RATIO 建筑占地面积BUILDING COVERAGE 建筑密度BUILDING DENSITY 绿化面积GREEN AREA 绿地率GREEN RATIO 总人数TOTAL USERS 机动车停车位CAR PARK 地上其辆65 65 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 地下辆564 中INCLUDE UNDERGROUND 564 LOTS 200辆自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 200 LOTS 地上辆200 200 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 服务中心SERVICE CENTRE 1号办公楼OFFICE 1 地上
建筑英语论文--建筑材料的应用--英汉对照
The application of constructional material 建筑材料的应用 The availability of suitable structural materials is one of the principal limitations on the accomplishment of an experienced structural engineer. Early builders depended almost exclusively on wood, stone, brick, and concrete. Although iron had been used by humans at least since the building of the Egyptian pyramids, use of it as a structural material was limited because of the difficulties of smelting it in large quantities. With the industrial revolution, however, came both the need for iron as a structural material and the capability of smelting it in quantity. John Smeaton, an English civil engineer, was the first to use cast iron extensively as a structural material in the mid-eighteenth century. After 1841, malleable iron was developed as a more reliable material and was widely used. Whereas malleable iron was superior to cast iron, there were still too many structural failures and there was a need for a more reliable material. Steel was the answer to this demand. The invention of the Bessemer converter in 1856 and the subsequent development of the Siemens-Martin open-hearth process for making steel made it possible to produce structural steel at competitive prices and triggered the tremendous developments and accomplishments in the use of structural steel over the next hundred years. The most serious disadvantage of steel is that it oxidizes easily and must be protected by paint or some other suitable coating. When steel is used in an enclosure where a fire could occur, the steel members must be encased in a suitable fire-resistant enclosure such as masonry, concrete. Normally, steel members will not fail in a brittle manner unless an unfortunate combination of metallurgical composition, low temperature, and bi-or triaxial stress exists. Structural aluminum is still not widely used in civil engineering structures, though its use is steadily increasing. By a proper selection of the aluminum alloy and its heat treatment, a wide variety of strength characteristics may be obtained. Some of the alloys exhibit stress-strain characteristics similar those of structural steel, except that the modulus of elasticity for the initial linearly elastic portion is about 10,000,000 psi (700,000 kgf/cm*cm) or about one-third that of steel. Lightness and resistance to oxidation are, of course, two of the major advantages of aluminum. Because its properties are very sensitive to its heat treatment, care must be used when riveting or welding aluminum. Several techniques have been developed for prefabricating aluminum subassemblies that can be readily erected and bolted together in the field to form a number of beautiful and well-designed shell structures. This general procedure of prefabrication and held assembly by bolting seems to be the most promising way of utilizing structural aluminum. Reinforced and prestesses concrete share with structural material. Natural cement concretes have been used for centuries. Modern concrete construction dates from the middle of the nineteenth century, though artificial Portland cement was patented by Aspidin, an Englishman, about 1825. Although several builders and engineers experimented with the use of steel-reinforced concrete in the last half of the nineteenth century, its dominant use as a building material dates from the early decades of the twentieth century. The last fifty years have seen the rapid and vigorous development of prestressed concrete design and construction, founded largely on early work by Freyssinet in France and Magnel in Belgium. Plain (unreinforced) concrete not only is a heterogeneous material but also has one very serious defect as a structural material, namely, its very limited tensile strength, which is only of the order of one-tenth its compressive strength. Not only is tensile failure in concrete of a brittle type, but likewise compression failure occurs in a relatively brittle fashion without being preceded by the forewarning of large deformations. (Of course, in reinforced-concrete construction, ductile behavior can be obtained by proper
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
Hacker 黑客，最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人，而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页，通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网，因特网 internet 互联网，泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构，俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器，一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器，它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查，从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型，一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会（美国） ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范，一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式，它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小，令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准，其中MPEG1是最常用的，为VCD所采用，MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连，用于各种型号计算机
管件中英文对照表(常用)
碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow 不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow 高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow 同心异径管 Concentric Reducers 偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers 高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers 不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee 碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee 不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross 高压三通 High-pressure Tee 锻制三通 Forged Tee 异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange 长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows 同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees 大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER 相等的三通Tee Equal 等径三通Straight Tee 异径三通Reducing Tee 等径四通Straight Cross 90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR) U型管Return Bend
90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR) 高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow 盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends 翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter 外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离 center to end 理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight 类种description 标准Standard 类型Design 材质Material 双丝头 Nipple 同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple 活接头 Union PLUG HEX HEAD六角管堵 PLUG HEX HEAD SCRD六角螺纹管堵 MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同 心异径短节 单承口管箍 Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing 盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind 偏心的Ecentric 等径直通equal coupling 内牙直通 female coupling 外牙直通 straight tube with outside 90等径弯头 90 equal elbow 45等径弯头 45 equal elbow
VRAY渲染器中英文对照表一
VRAY渲染器中英文对照表一 VRay的渲染参数 这些参数让你控制渲染过程中的各个方面。VRay的控制参数分为下列部分： 1. Image Sampler (Antialiasing) 图像采样（抗锯齿） 2. Depth of field/Antialiasing filter景深/抗锯齿过滤器 3. Indirect Illumination (GI) / Advanced irradiance map parameters 间接照明（全局照明GI）/高级光照贴图参数 4. Caustics散焦 5. Environment环境 6. Motion blur 运动模糊 7. QMC samplers QMC采样 8. G-buffer G－缓冲 9. Camera摄像机 10. System 系统 1. Image Sampler (Antialiasing) 图像采样（抗锯齿） VRay采用几种方法来进行图像的采样。所有图像采样器均支持MAX的标准抗锯齿过滤器，尽管这样会增加渲染的时间。你可以选择Fixed rate采样器，Simple two-level采样器和Adaptive subdivision采样器。Fixed rate 采样 这是最简单的采样方法，它对每个像素采用固定的几个采样。 Subdivs –调节每个像素的采样数。 Rand –当该选项选择后，采样点将在采样像素内随机分布。这样能够产生较好的视觉效果。Simple two-level 采样一种简单的较高级采样，图像中的像素首先采样较少的采样数目，然后对某些像素进行高级采样以提高图像质量 Base subdivs –决定每个像素的采样数目。 Fine subdivs –决定用于高级采样的像素的采样数目。 Threshold –所有强度值差异大于该值的相邻的像素将采用高级采样。较低的值能产生较好的图像质量。 Multipass –当该选项选中后，当VRay对一个像素进行高级采样后，该像素的值将与其临
化工原料中英文词汇对照表
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