中考总复习-中考英语词组专题汇总

中考总复习

一．词组……with……in/on…… ……上面有

（主语是人）put out （主语是物）go out

……away from……距……多远

……or so = about……大约

……since I saw you last time 自从上次见你面后……

A as+adj/adv+as

B A与B……一样

a bit of 一点……

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a drop of tear 一滴眼泪

a few=some 一些（可数）

a general cleaning 大扫除

a girl of about our age 一个与我们同龄的女孩

a group of名+s 一组

A not as(so)+adj/adv+as

B A与B……不一样

a second = a third 再一次

a set of……一套……

a special kind of ……一种特殊的……

a week = weekdays and weekend

again and again = over and over 一次又一次

agree with sb 同意某人（的观点）

agree to do sth 同意干……

all in red 穿一身红

all kinds of 各种各样

all kinds of……各种各样的

all of sb 所有人

all of them 他们中的所有人

all of us 我们

all one’s life 一辈子

all over = every where 到处

all right 是的

all the time = always 一直, 总是

all year round 终年

among（≥3）= between

an hour or two 一两个小时

and so on = etc 等等

anything else 别的东西

arrive in到达（大）arrive at到达（小）

as usual 像往常一样

as……as ever ……与平常一样

ask for sth 要……

ask for sth from sb 向某人要某物

ask for……请求……

ask sb to do sth 叫某人干……

at breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭

at desk = at work 在工作

at last = in the end = finally 最后

at least 至少

at noon(night)在中午（夜晚）

at once = right away = immediately 马上

at once = right away = in a minute 一会儿

at school 上课at the school 在学校

at the back of 在……后部

at the front of 在……前部

at the moment = now 此刻

at the same time 同时

at the table 在桌上at table 在桌上（吃饭）change （不可数）at this time 在这时

at weekends 在周末

be able to = can 能

be able to = can(could) 能

be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕……

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid……害怕……

be all over 结束

be angry with sb 生……的气

be at home = be in/out 在家

be born 出生

be busy doing sth 忙于干……

be covered with 被……覆盖

be different from 与……不同

be excited 令人兴奋的

be far away from……远离……

be far from 离……远

be far from : be near 距离……远：近

be far from a place 离……远

be far from a success 不大成功

be going to somewhere 打算去……

be good for sth : be bad for sth 对……有益/害

be late for 迟到

be late for sth 迟到

be on 上演: be over 结束

be on business 出差business man 商人

be on duty 值日

be on show展览

be on strike 罢工

be on（长）= put on（短）上演

be open to 向……开放

be over 结束

be proud of sth 以……为骄傲

be ready for sth 准备干……、乐于干……

be short for ……的缩写

be strict in（with）在……方面（对……人严格）要求

be strict with 对……很严厉

be sure 确信

be weak in …………干得差

be……away from……= be far from离……远

because of sth 因为……

because+从句because of+名词

before 在……前面behind 在……后面

before = in front of 在……前面

before long不久以后

begin to do sth = start to do sth开始干……between……and……在……之间

borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

both of sb两者都……neither of sb两者都不

both……and 两者都……

break down 损坏

break into破门而入；闯入

break out （战争）爆发

bring sb sth 带给某人某物

bring up 抚养大

by bus = take a bus 乘公共汽车

by ship = on a ship 在船上

by the way 顺便说

by=near 靠近……

call on 拜访

catch a cold = have a cold 感冒

change……into……（化学变化）= turn……into……（物理变化）changing room 更衣室

cheer to welcome 庆祝来迎接

come from = be from 来自

come on = hurry up

come on 过来

come over to 顺便拜访

come to a place to do sth 某地做某事

come to do sth 来干某事

come to one’s mind 有了灵感

course = subject 科目，课程

dark-brown 深棕色

decide to do sth 决定干某事

do morning exercise 做早操

do on 继续……

do one’s best to do sth = try to do sth 尽力干某事

do some harm 伤害……

do sth a lot 干某事很多

do sth for sb 为某人干某事

do sth in……way用……方式做某事

do sth with sth 用某物做某事

do well in……= be good at…………干得好

dress up as…… 装扮成……

drive sb out 把……哄出去

during the day = in the day time 在一天里

easy : difficult 容易：困难

either……or……= neither……nor……= not……or……不是……就是……enjoy oneself 玩得开心

enough sth to do sth 有足够的……做某事

exciting（物）excited（人）

expect sb to do sth 盼望某人做某事

fall behind : catch up with 落后：赶上……

fall ill=be ill 生病

fall off 跌落

fall off……从……上跌下fall down 跌倒

feed v food n

few 几乎没有

fill……with……用……把……充满

find sb doing sth 发现某人干……

finish doing 完成做

First……then……finally 首先……然后……最后

for some time 一段时间以来

forget doing sth 忘记了干过……

forget to do sth 忘记做某事

from A to Z 从头到尾

from door to door = from house to house

from east to west 从东到西

from then on = since 从那以后

from then on从那时起from now on从现在起from……till……= from……to……从……到……

get a fever = have a fever 发烧

get a letter/letters from = hear from sb 得到某人的来信

get a stomachache = have a stomachache 胃痛

get on well with sb : get on badly with sb与某人相处得好/坏get on with sth 处理……

get on（大）= get in（小）: get off 上/下车

get sth from sb 从某人得到某物

get there = get here 到达某地

get through = pass 通过……

get to……= reach……到达……

get……ready 将……准备好

give all one’s life to……为……而奉献一生完成时+since+过去时give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱

give sb a lesson 给某人上一课、给某人一个教训

give sb a talk 做演讲

give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人……

give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 还给某人某物。

go camping 去野营

go down = go along 沿着……走

go for a walk = take a walk 去散步

go hiking 徒步旅游

go on doing sth 继续干某事

go on doing（有间隔）keep on doing（无间隔）

go out for fun 出去散心

go over = review 复习

go over 走上前

go round the lake 沿着湖走

go shopping = do some shopping 购物

go sightseeing 观光

go sight-seeing 游览

go to a place for the holiday 去某地度假

go to a place to do 去某地做某事

had better do : had better not do 最好做/别做某事

had better do sth : had better not do sth 最好干/别干……hand in 上交: hand out 分发

hate doing/sth 不喜欢做某事

have a cold = catch a cold 感冒

have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

have a long talk with sb 和……深谈

have a look at 看看

have nothing to do with sth 对……没用

have sports = do sports 进行体育运动

have sth back=get sth back把……拿回来

have sth with sb 某人有某物

Have you got = Do you have 你有……吗？

head for……直奔……

hear sb do sth = hear sb doing sth 听到某人干……

help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人干……

here and there = every where 到处

hold = take sb in arms 抱

How much water do you want to drink? 想喝多少水？

how soon 将来时how often 现在时

how to do sth 怎样干……

hundreds of 成百上千的

hurry to a place 匆匆去某地

immediately = right away = at once 马上

in certain park 在指定地点

in order to 为了……

in the beginning = at first : in the end = at last = finally 开始/最后

in the dark 在黑暗处

in the end 最后

in the end = at last = finally 最后

in the past 在过去

in the world = all over the world 全世界

in（great）need of（很）需要

introduce sb/sth to sb 介绍某人/某物给某人

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

it takes sb sometime to do sth 花某人时间去干……

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人干……

It’s time for sb to do th 该某人做某事了。

it’s time for sth = it’s time to do sth 到了该做某事的时间

It’s time to do sth = It’s time for sth 该做……了

It’s+adj+for/of（当sb与adj能形成主谓上的逻辑关系时）sb+to do sth 做某事……join sb 加入某人……

join sb to do sth 加入某人干……

just = only 只不过

just now 刚才

just the right size 正好合适（衣服）

keep an eye out for sb 关注某人的出现

keep oneself clean 保持清洁

keep sb doing sth 让某人持续干……

keep sth for sb 为某人保存某物

keep up with跟上

make sentences with用……造句

have nothing to do with和……无关

knock at the door 敲门

knock into someone撞在某人身上

last of all = at last 最后

later on 以后

laugh at 嘲笑

smile at 讥笑

learn to do sth 学做某事

leave sth in a place 把某物留在某地

let/make sb do （使意动词）

let’s do sth 让我们做某事

lie in……在于……

like doing = enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 喜欢干……

like……a lot = like……very much

long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前

longly = alone 孤独

look all round 四下里看看

look forward to（介词）doing 期待干……

look on 旁观

look out = be careful 小心！

look over 照料

look sb up and down 上下打量

look+adj 看起来……看上去……

love for 对……的爱

make a call to sb/somewhere 给……打电话

make friends with sb 和……交朋友

make mistakes（固定搭配）犯错误

make one’s mind to do sth下定决心干……

make room for为……腾出地方

make……for sb为某人做……

millions of 成万上千万的

most of+名词（复数）/代词（宾格）

move to a place 搬到某地

much of（不可）= many of（可数）= most of（都可）much/many of 大部分most of 绝大部分

need to do sth 需要做某事neither……nor……: both……and……

never mind = don’t worried 没关系

next morning 明天上午the next morning 第二天上午no longer = not……any longer = not……any more 不再No problem! 没问题！

none of sb = nobody 没有人……

not ……but ……不是……而是……

not any more 不能再……

not at all 一点也不

not in = out 不在家

not only……but also……不但……而且……

不但……还……

not……but……不是……而是……not……or……= neither……nor……既不也不not……until 直到……才……

not……until……直到……才……nothing……but……= only……只是……

now that 由于

nowhere = not any where 哪都没有

on Friday evenings 在每个周五晚上

on one’s right/left 在某人左/右侧

on one’s way to 在去……的路上

on the ……team在……队

on the earth = in the world 在世界上

on the eve of 在……的前夕

on the other hand在另一方面

on the other side of 在……的另一边

on the radio通过无线电广播（收听）

on the right of : on the left of 在右/左边

on watch守望,值班

one day = some day 某天

one of the +adj（最高）+n（复数）

one of them 他们中的一个

one of us 我们中的一个

pardon = say again 再说一遍

pass = hand 传……

pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 递给某人某物

pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

pay dearly for one’s mistake为某人的错误而付出惨痛的代价pay for 付帐

pay for sth 为……付款

pick sb up 接某人

pick up sb 用车接某人

pick up sth 拿起……

play against 与……比赛

play with sb 和……一起玩

politics 政治

prepare for = get ready for为……做好准备

promise to do sth 答应干……

put one's heart into全神贯注于……之中

put sth into 把某物放进……

put up 披上

put……away 收起来

put……on……把……放在……上put……upon……把……放向……上

quarrel with sb 和……争吵

quickly（快敏捷）= fast（快持续性）

quite a few days 起码有几天

quite a lot of(可数+s/不可数) 相当多

remember to do sth : forget to do sth 记得：忘记做某事reply = answer 回答

rescue = save

ride along 沿着……骑

right away=at once 马上

right now (现在时) just now（过去时）

ring sb up 给……打电话

roof roofs（复数）

run about 到处乱跑

run into 撞见

run over to 跑过来

rush hours 高峰期

say to oneself 自言自语

say with smile 笑着说

sb be happy to do sth 做某事某人很高兴

sb of one’s age 同龄人

school here 这的学校

see into 透过……看见

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事

sell out 卖光了

send for……派人去请……

send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄给某人某物

seven days a week 一周七天

shoot at 射……

show interest in = be interest in 对……感兴趣

show sb round 带某人到处转转

show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示……

since then = from then on 从那以后

sitting room 起居室

so much 那么多

so……that……太……以至于……

some 某一……

some of them 他们中的一些

some of us 我们中一些

Some…… ,others 一些……另一些……

some……others……（范围不定）

some……the others……（范围给定）

something important 重要的事

sometime tomorrow 明天的某时

sometimes＜often＜usually（经常性的比较）

sooner or later 迟早

spare time 空闲时间

spend sth on 在某方面花费

spend……with sb 和某人一起度过……

stand against the wall 靠着墙

start to do = begin to do 开始干……

start to do sth = begin to do sth 开始做某事

sth wrong with 某物有毛病

stretch out arm 伸懒腰

stuck out 伸出

such/quite/rather a/an adj n (that+句子)

suffer……from……遭受……痛苦

take = by 乘坐

take a message for sb 为某人捎个信儿

take a rest = have a rest 休息一下

take jobs 打工

take part in（比赛）= join sb（组织）

take sb to a place 带某人去某地

take sb to a place for sth=take sb to a place to do sth 带某人去某地做某事take sb to do sth 带某人做某事

take sth to somewhere 带……去……

take trips to a place 去某地旅行

take/by+交通工具乘坐……

take+时间段花费……时间

takes notes 做笔记

talk about 谈论

talk of……谈及……

talk over 商量

talk to sb讲述talk with sb 聊天

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

tell sb to do sth : tell sb not to do sth 让某人干/不干……。

tend to 倾向于……

thank sb for sth 为……而感谢某人

Thank you for sth/doing 感谢某人做某事

thanks a lot 多谢

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the day before = yesterday 昨天

the future of sth ……的未来

the key to the lock 锁的钥匙

the same+n+as……与……相同的……

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

think hard = think over好好想想

this is one’s 序数词day of sth/doing sth 这是某人干某事的第…天。though 尽管；虽然

though+从句in spite of+名词

thousands of 成千上万的

through the night = all night 通宵

to one's joy（surprise）使某人高兴（惊奇）的是

to this day直到今天

too much 太（+n复数）much too 太（+adj）

travel abroad with 和某人出国旅行

travel around 到处旅行

try to do sth 尽力做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力干……

try/do one’s best to do sth = manage to do sth 尽力干……

turn around 调头

turn back to 拨回

turn on : turn off 打开/关上

turn round 回头

turn up 露面

use sth to do sth 用……干……

used to do sth 过去常常干……

wait for sb to do sth 等待某人干……

wait in line排队等候

wait to do sth 等候做某事

walk a short distance west 向西走一段

walk past = pass 路过……

walk to the school 走到学校

walk towards the school 走向学校

wander about = walk here and there 到处闲逛

want sb to do sth 想让某人干……

wear out （穿）坏了

what for = why 为什么

what happened to sth/sb 某人/某物怎么了？

A very……（very是副词，修饰后面的形容词）

the very……（very是形容词，恰恰……、刚好……）

What kind of = Which

what’s y ou plan for sth 关于……你的计划是什么？

whether （否定，疑问）= if（肯定）是否

wish to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事

with all one’s heart 诚心地

with one’s help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

wonder = want to know 想知道

wonder if……（宾语从句）想知道是否……

work out 算出来

两者都不……两者都……

两者都不……两者都……

情态动词：should、have to、must、can、may、could、would、need、时间段+later= after+时间段……以后

二．单词学习

1.have

I.动词：有、吃、喝、进行、经受。吃：

have lunch/breakfast/supper/ 吃午餐/早餐/晚餐/

have a big dinner 吃大餐

have brunch 吃早午餐

举行：

have a meeting 开个会

经受：

have been to 去过某地

have gone to 去了某地（还没到达）

have been in 在某地

II.词组：不得不，必须。

have to(客观上) must(主观上)

2.back

I.副词：

I.向后

II.回原处

put……back……把……放回……

II.名词：

I.背

on one’s back 在某人的背上。

II.背后，后面

You can’t see the back of your head. 你看不见你自己的后脑勺

3.near

I.介词：靠近

Don’t stand near the train. 站得不要离火车太近。

II.形容词：近的

III.副词：附近、邻近

Don’t go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远了，就呆在附近。

4.through

I.介词：通过；穿过

read through 通读

II.副词

I.穿过；通过

自始至终；全部

be wet through 湿透了

5.begin

I.动词：开始；着手