(全)高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理

高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理

一、以动词为中心的短语

1.get

get up 起床

get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）

get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽

get into the habit of养成……的习惯

get into trouble遇上麻烦

get along with 与……相处；进展

get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解

get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）

get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过

2.have

have breakfast 吃早餐

have lunch 吃午餐

have dinner 吃饭，吃晚餐

have a try 尝一尝；试试看

have a look看一看

have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣

have got to 不得不；必须

have fun with 玩得开心

have a gift for 对……有天赋

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8546102.html,e

come from 来自

come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真come on快点

come out 问世

come round拜访(某人的家)

come up 走近；上来；提出

come to power 当权；上台

come into being 形成；产生come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come to life 活跃起来

come about 发生；造成

4.look

look at 看

look for寻找

look forward to盼望

look up查，查找

look after照顾；照看

look through 快速阅读，浏览look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.take

take photos 拍照

take a walk散步

take away夺去；拿走

take part in 参加，参与（某事）take sb. temperature 量某人的体温take up 占去（时间或空间）

take a vacation去度假

take care of照顾，护理

take pride in 感到自豪

take off 脱去；起飞

take apart 拆开

take place 发生

take a chance 冒险

take the place of 代替

take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take risks (a risk) 冒险

take in 包括；吸收

6.make

make friends 交朋友

make a mistake犯错误

make sure确保；确认

make up 编写；创作

make a list列清单

make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义; 讲得通

make use of 利用；使用

make up one's mind 下决心；决定

make a bet 打赌

make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make one's way 前往

make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见

7.give

give up放弃(努力)

give in 投降；屈服；让步

give birth to 产生；分娩

give away

give off

8.set

set up开办；设立；创办；建立

set off 动身；出发；使爆炸

set down 记下；放下；登记

set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留

set about 开始；着手

set out (to do) 开始（做）

9.keep

keep clear of…不和….接触

keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近

keep a diary 写日记

keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言

keep …free from/of免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）

keep on 继续

keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去10.put

put away 收起；收拾好

put up 张贴，公布

put on weight 增加体重

put forward 提出

put one's hands on 找到

put up with 忍受；容忍

二、以介词或副词为中心的短语

1.for

search for 搜寻；查找

wait for 等待；等候

ask for请求（给予）

die for为……而死

pay for为……付出代价

stand for 是……的缩写，代表account for 导致；做出解释

apply for 申请；请示得到

2.on

turn on 打开

cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为….加油depend on取决于；决定于;依靠；依赖play jokes on 戏弄

spy on 暗中监视；侦查

carry on 继续；坚持

focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于

live on 继续存在；以…为生存

hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑3.from

hear from 收到…的来信

suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨，因……而受苦stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）prevent ... from 阻止；制止

break away from 挣脱（束缚）；脱离vary from…to…由……到……不等

4.up

hurry up 赶快

pick up拿起; 举起

warm up热身；做准备活动

lift up抬起；提起

tidy up 使整齐；使整洁

wake sb. up唤醒某人

wake up 醒，醒来

speak up 大声说

catch up 赶上

heat up使变热；给……加热

add up 合计

pack (sth) up （东西）装箱打包blow up 使充气；爆炸

break up 打碎；分裂；解体

turn up 出现；到场

dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发speed up 加速

ring up 给……打电话

call up 给……打电话

dry up （指河流、井等）干涸cut up 切碎

5.down

write down写下；记下

calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来cut down 削减；删节

settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于

break down (机器)损坏；破坏

cast down 沮丧；不愉快

6.with

stay in touch with sb.（与某人）保持联系compare …with …比较……与……

deal with 处理；安排；对付

meet with 遇到；经历；会晤

team up with 与……合作或一起工作

7.of

think of想到，想出

win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心

die of死于

think highly of 看重；器重

dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

remind …of …使……想起……catch sight of 看见；瞥见

rid…of 摆脱；除去

consist of 由……组成

lose sight of…看不见……accuse…of 因……指责或控告……

run out of 用完

8.off

fall off…从…跌落

turn off 关掉，关闭(设备)

cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉call off 取消

move off 离开；起程；出发

cut off 切断；断绝

pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

ring off 挂断电话

pass…off as…（把某人）改变或冒充成……9.to

pay attention to注意；留心

compare …to …把……比作

turn to 求助于；致力于

belong to 属于

attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接refer to 查阅；参考；谈到

lead to 导致；造成（后果）

turn one's back to 背对；背弃

expose…to 使显露；暴露link…to…将…和…联系或连接起来

appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣subscribe to 同意；赞成；订

adapt to 适合

adjust to 适应；调节

10.into

burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来divide…into 把……分成

slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……strike…into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心

dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

11.about

worry about担心

think about考虑

write about 编写；写作

care about 关心；忧虑；惦念

12.out

find out发现; 查明; 弄清

fill out 填写；填充

point out 指出；指明

read out 朗读，宣读

dig out 掘出；发现

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

sort out 分类

break out 突发；爆发

watch out 密切注视；当心；提防

pick out 挑出；辨别出

leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

squeeze out 榨出；挤出

try out 测试；试验

let out 发出；放走

cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难

dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透

test out 试验；考验

mark out 划线；标出……界线

figure out 弄明白

fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡hand out 分发

13.in

fit in 相适应；相融合

settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来join in 参加；加入

hand in 提交，上交

crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海star in 担任主角；主演

result in 导致

show…in 带或领……进来

14.away

sweep away 扫去

fall away 突然向下倾斜

run away 逃走，逃跑

throw away扔掉，丢弃

三、其它

would like想要; 希望

enjoy oneself过得愉快

point at指着……

shake hands握手

catch a cold 感冒

feel awful 感到不舒服

can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

show sb. around 带某人参观；给某人做向导lay the table 摆放餐桌

wait and see 等等看，等着瞧

protect sth. against sth. 保护……，使…..不受

help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便walk the dog 遛狗

change one's mind 改变主意

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

watch over 看守；监视

to be honest 说实在地；实话说

hold one's breath 屏息；屏气

lose weight 体重减轻；减肥

tell a lie 说谎

win …back 赢回；重新获得

earn one's living 谋生

stare at 盯着看；凝视

lay eggs 下蛋

manage to do 设法做

lead a …life 过着……的生活

would rather 宁愿；宁可

defend against 保卫……以免受

lose face 丢脸

draw a conclusion 提出结论

feel like (doing) 想要（做）……

burn to the ground 全部焚毁

glance through 匆匆看一遍

sit around 闲坐着

never mind 不必担心

turn around 转向；回转

leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起bring back to life 使复生；使复活

ring back 回复电话

generally speaking 一般来说

date back 追溯到……