【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .

The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park." As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, "said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog." someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!"

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

（1）What happened on a cold January morning？

A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.

B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.

C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.

D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.

（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack?

A. He asked a neighbor for help

B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.

D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

（3）The underlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "___________"

A. relaxed

B. proud

C. shy

D. brave

（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.

A. suggest keeping pets for fun.

B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.

C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.

D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .

（5）What is the best title of the passage？

A. A Man's Pet Dog

B. A Dog's Best Friend

C. The Danger on the Icy Lake

D. Suggestions for Pets' Owners

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。

（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-----he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

2．阅读理解

Visit Forest Zoo:

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.

Tickets Opening Time

Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ）

Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends）

Under 1.4 m: Free

Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!

（1）Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday

B. 9.30a.m. Saturday

C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday

D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?

A. ＄5

B. ＄7

C. ＄4

D. ＄3

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time：9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays）10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

（2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

3．阅读理解

DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.

Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff（嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.

These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰）them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.

These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.

Next time you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe.

（1）What's beagles' job?

A. Their job is to find out the bad men.

B. Their job is to give food to people.

C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.

D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.

（2）What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?

A. It eats the food.

B. It sits in front of the bag.

C. It runs to the workers.

D. It throws the bag.

（3）Why do NOT beagles live in a house?

A. They often bark at night.

B. The food in homes is not good for their noses.

C. People don't like them.

D. There isn't enough room for them.

（4）Which dog can be a beagle?

A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs.

B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises.

C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.

D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage'?

A. Food

B. Airports

C. Beagles

D. Pet dogs

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。

（1）根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。（2）根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。

（3）根据These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts（干扰）them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。

（4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。

（5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。

4．阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.

One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（1）What was Birdie's problem?

A. She didn't like the crows.

B. She was afraid to fly.

C. She wanted to become a squirrel.

D. She had a fight with the crows.

（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .

A. not friendly to Birdie

B. Birdie's good friends

C. not good at flying

D. always encouraging Birdie to fly

（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?

A. They watched Birdie fly.

B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.

C. They always made fun of Birdie.

D. They "flew" in the forest every day.

（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?

A. 庆贺

B. 邀请

C. 放弃

D. 烦扰

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。

（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Some big crows（乌鸦）often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!

Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.

People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.

（1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?

A. They are too big.

B. They are noisy.

C. They are too small.

D. They make the air dirty.

（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）?

A. Gas cars.

B. Some people.

C. Electric cars.

D. The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?

A. Because they are quiet.

B. Because they are fast.

C. Because they are too big.

D. Because they make the air dirty.

（4）The writer hopes .

A. no cars will be electric

B. gas cars can become better

C. all cars will be electric

D. gas cars can become slower

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The problems of gas cars

B. People who study cars

C. The problems of electric cars

D. Gas cars and electric cars

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

（1）细节题，根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。

（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据They are also very quiet.和So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。

（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy （喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women

shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.

Taobao means （意思是） "looking for treasure （宝藏）" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的） and convenient （便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还）the products."

（1）Taobao is .

A. an online shopping site

B. an online shopper

C. a shopping mall

D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?

A. Food.

B. Computers.

C. Clothing and home-use products.

D. Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are .

A. young

B. old

C. workers

D. men

（4）The underlined word "security" means " " in Chinese.

A. 安全

B. 质量

C. 热度

D. 物流（5）Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Wang Lin's life.

B. Online shopping in China.

C. Online shopping in western countries.

D. Shopping online is not safe.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。（1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?

Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.

Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.

Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.

A. writing e-mails

B. having class

C. watching TV

D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.

A. America

B. Australia

C. China

D. South Africa

（3）We can find Logan in________.

A. the classroom

B. the dining hall

C. his room

D. the library

（4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.

A. 1：00 a. m.

B. 4：00 a. m.

C. 7：00 p. m.

D. 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.

B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.

C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.

D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

8．阅读理解

Fast Food is Good But Bad!

People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.

Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks （快餐）.

My family likes fast food, but we don't eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.

（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because .

A. the food is expensive

B. the food is delicious

C. the food comes very fast

D. the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat .

A. noodles

B. hamburgers

C. dumplings

D. spring rolls

（3）Chinese like to eat in .

A. Western fast food restaurants

B. Chinese fast food restaurants

C. their homes

D. Western and Chinese fast food restaurants

（4）Fast food is bad because .

A. some fast food is not fast

B. some fast food is high in fat

C. some fast food is expensive

D. there is too much fast food

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。

9．阅读理解

The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了）mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.

There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.

（1）What can't tigers do?

A. They can't swim.

B. They can't see very well in the dark.

C. They can't eat a lot.

D. Baby tigers can't live alone.

（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?

A. 8.

B. 3.

C. 5.

D. 3200.

（3）The word "destroy" means in Chinese

A. 杀死

B. 破坏

C. 抢劫

D. 消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right?

A. The tiger is the king of animals.

B. The tiger can see well in the dark.

C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world.

D. The tiger is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。

（3）词义判断题。根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。

（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．阅读理解

If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.

Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丢）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.

（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.

A. try to find your friends

B. stay in one place and give signals

C. walk around the forest

D. shout as loudly as possible（尽量大声）

（2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（3）By saying the underlined sentence（Para.4）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest.

A. find your way back

B. pick off small branches

C. find enough water to drink

D. make a little house with branches

（4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________.

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what to do if you want to get some water

D. what to do if you are lost in the forest

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。

（1）细节题。根据Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知回应两

次是回应求救，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解原创带答案

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【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old. （1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A. Because he had a poor family. B. Because he didn't like to go to school. C. Because his father was a very bad man. D. Because he was too young to go to school. （2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A. In 1876. B. In 1897. C. In 1898. D. In 1877. （3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A. Gold B. Nothing. C. Ideas for his books and stories. D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A. For his journey in Alaska. B. For his hard work. C. For his writings. D. For his wealth （财富）. （5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。

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