浙江省高职高专中药类人才需求情况调查与分析

目的了解浙江省对中药类专业人才需求现状，提高专业建设及人才培养的针对性和教育的有效性。方法采用面谈法、问卷法，针对中药产业及其人才需求情况，校企合作办学及员工培训需求，中药专业职业能力，中药专业课程体系，人才定位及知识、能力、素质要求的分析，以及中药专业毕业生跟踪调查等6个方面内容，对浙江省5个地区12家医药企业进行调查，分析浙江省医药企业对高职院校中药类人才的需求情况。结果与结论浙江省中药行业对人才的需求数量大、层次分明，结构呈多样化，特别对高职高专层次的高素质技能型人才需求较多，为中药专业人才培养提供了良好的市场环境。

Abstract：Objective To understand the demanding situation for professionals in Zhejiang Province；To improve the relevance of professional training and effectiveness of education. Methods Interviews and questionnaires were used for the six aspects of research：traditional Chinese medicine industry and its needs for professionals，the school-enterprise cooperative education and staff training needs，Chinese professional competence，medicine curriculum system，personnel positioning and analysis of knowledge，ability and quality requirements，and follow-up survey for graduates. This survey was opened to 12 pharmaceutical companies in 5 areas in Zhejiang Province，with a purpose to analyze the demands and requirements for Chinese medicine professionals in Zhejinag Province. Results and Conclusion The Chinese medicine market of Zhejiang Province demands for structured and diversified professionals in large quantities，especially for skilled professionals of high-quality of vocational level，which provides a good environment for Chinese medicine professional training.

Key words：vocational colleges；Chinese medicine specialty；talent demand

高等职业教育的根本任务是培养生产、服务、建设第一线需要的“用得上、留得住、下得去”的高素质技能型人才。为深入了解浙江省中药类专业人才需求现状，提高专业建设及人才培养的针对性和教育的有效性，使中药、中药制药专业毕业生在市场经济中具有更强的适应性，本课题组于2013年7-8月对浙江省中药行业用人需求及人才规格要求进行了调研。兹总结如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 资料来源

根据中药产业链的分布和特点，本课题组于2013

年7-8月选取浙江省5个地市的12家相关行业内技术和效益位列前茅的医药企业作为调研对象，包括宁波市6家、绍兴地区1家、杭州地区4家、台州1家。其中从事药材种植1家，从事药材炮制加工2家，从事天然植物产品生产制