高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇

标题，话题title, ｔｏｐic要点、提纲ｏuｔlinｅ

主题：theme 定义deｆinition介绍intrｏdｕcｔion to／of背景: settiｎg, baｃｋｇｒｏund?原因：reaｓｏn （for) , ｃause（of）;结果result; ｏutｃome，consequ ｅnce（后果) ?异同点与优缺点:ｄiｆferｅnce(CN），sｉｍiｌariｔｙ(CN）；ａdvantａgｅ/ｂenefit ，dｉsａdvａnｔage，wｅaｋnｅｓs(CN),streｎgtｈ（CN)?功能:fun ｃtion目的：ｐurpose , aiｍ, goａl(tｏｄo ｓth)?观点与态度：opｉｎion , viｅw (ｏn/aboｕt）,viｅwpoint , iｄｅａ；attiｔｕde（ｔｏ／towaｒds)

评论、评价:comｍｅnｔ(on）, rｅmark (ｏn/upoｎ) ，aｓsｅssment

表方式、方法：means ,way of doiｎg, ｗａy tｏdo , mｅthoｄ(of）; sｏlution (to doing), approach( tｏdoｉｎg sth. ); ｔakｅmeasｕres/ｓtepｓ／actｉonｔo do sth.?积极和消极：ｐoｓitiｖe ,negａｔｉve; opｔｉmistic(乐观)，pesｓimiｓｔic(悲观) ?建议: advｉｃe ［u], ｓuggestion(CN), tip（CＮ) 概括、总结: ｓumｍａry，ｃoｎclｕｓｉon?特点: ｆｅａｔurｅ，charactｅristic 种类:kind , t ｙpｅ, cａtegｏry ,

精神上与身体上:ｍentaｌｌｙ,phｙｓicallｙ影响：inｆlｕence／ｉmｐact/effect (on ) ?情形,状况：siｔuation,coｎdiｔion 建立：bｕild ,ｃreａtｅ, esｔablish, f ｏuｎd

出现:ａppeａｒ,ocｃｕr 实现,完成：reaｃｈ, realiｚe , accｏmpｌish

必要,必需：muｓt /necｅｓsity 方面，项目条款:item ／aspect?材料: ma ｔeｒial(s）知识消息：knowledgｅ/ infｏｒmatiｏｎ

日程计划: ｓcｈeｄulｅ／ａgｅndａ百分比:ｐercenｔaｇe

性别:sex年龄: ａge

满意:saｔｉsfａｃtｉon 忧虑，担忧,焦急:concern，wo ｒrｙ

(不）熟悉：fａmiｌiar/unfaｍilｉar 个人，个人的:inｄｉvｉｄｕal?细节：dｅscription，ｄetａｉl 文化:culture

责任：(taｋe)ｒｅｓｐonsiｂiliｔｙ贡献:(mａke) conｔributiｏｎs tｏ?重要：ｖａｌｕe iｍpｏｒtance siｇｎｉfｉcaｎce 比较: contｒast ｃoｍpaｒisｏn?时期:periｏd / tｉme存在：existenceｅxｉst

花费：coｓt/ expense 人口: ｐｏpｕlaｔion?天气／气候: weatｈer[U]/ cｌimａte[C] 位置: locatioｎ/place情节: pｌot 结尾:eｎdiｎｇ反对者与支持者：suｐporter, opｐonenｔ比较：compａｒｉｓon； conｔrast

过程pｒｏcｅsｓ，ｃause, ｐｒecedｕｒｅ

现象phenｏｍenon/pｈｅnｏｍenａ因素facｔｏr(s) 起源oｒigin

?转换类常用句型：?１．１00 yearｓ= 1 centurｙ= 10 dｅｃadeｓ

2. tａｋe advａnｔage ｏf = ｍaｋe usｅoｆmake full use of＝mａke tｈe best/ ｍｏst oｆ…３.ｐarentalａttｅnｔｉon=with the hｅlp / aｉｄ／asｓista

ｎｃｅｏｆpａrents?4.ｏｐpose the move =be opｐｏｄｅd tｏtｈe mｏve=ｂｅagaiｎｓt ｔhe move= object to = disagree wiｔh?5. consider … = take … ｉｎｔｏcｏｎｓidｅraｔion / acｃount

6．ａt thｅbｅｇinnｉng ＝at first?７. be reｓｐonsiｂｌｅｆor = ｔａke/ｓhｏulder ／beａr reｓｐonsibiliｔｙfｏr =answｅr ｆor?8．sincｅthe beginｎing of humａｎevolｕtion = thrｏｕgｈout humanｈisｔorｙ?９. Ａｍericaｎsｈavｅｂe ｅn ｍiｇraｔing ｓｏuｔh aｎd west fｏr dｅcades in ｓearch ｏf bettｅｒjob oｐpo ｒtunｉtiｅs.=Aｍeｒicanｓhaveｂeen migｒａting souｔh and wesｔfｏr dｅcades，seekｉｎg a beｔter job. / searｃhｉｎg ／looking for ａbetter job.

10. ｈoｕsing-reｌａｔed rｅasons＝ｒeasoｎs rｅｌaｔｅd ／lｉnｋｅｄ/reｌevａｎt ｔo / conneｃteｄwitｈhouｓing

11.take ａｎacｔive parｔin= takｅpaｒt ｉｎstｈ.actively=be ａcｔive in 12．enｃourａge partｉcipatiｏn in quiｅt activities = enｃｏurage children ｔo ｐarticｉpaｔe ｉn/ ｔａke parｔin/ pｌay ａrｏle iｎquite aｃtivities?１3．be hooked oｎheadｐhoｎes = be addiｃｔed ｔｏｈeadｐhoｎｅs?1４.vaｌuablｅinformａtion= informatｉonｏf gｒeaｔvalue?

15．understand cｌｅarlｙ= haｖe ａｃlear uｎｄ

16.affect =havｅａn effecｔ/ influｅnce /impacｔon sth．erstaｎｄing of ｓth.?

17．matter ＝count =be very iｍpｏrtaｎt = be ｏf impｏrtance = mａkｅsenｓe = mａ

19. ke a diffeｒenｃｅ?

18．kilｌs sb．= sth. costs ｓｂ. sth．= claiｍoｎｅ’ｓｌife?maｋe ａn apoｌｏgy=apoloｇｉze ｔo sb．＝say soｒry to ｓb.2０.ｂe ｏｖeｒ=ｅnd = ｐｕt …ｔo an ｅｎｄ

21.dｅspite =in sｐｉte of 比较alｔhouｇh/thｏugh/whｉlｅ/aｓ22.share leｓｓｔh

23．onｌinｅ＝on the Intｅａn ２%＝accｏunt for less thａｎ2%= maｋe uｐ?

25.ｌist the rnet?24.learn good cｉtｉzenｓｈiｐ=leａrn tｏbe ｇｏod citｉzｅnｓ?

things tｈat you arｅgooｄａt= ｌist ｗhat/ all yｏu are good aｔ?2６.explａｉn sth．=ｍake an eｘplanation?2７.ｏffｅｒｓth.to sb.=ｐｒovide/ supply sth. ｆｏｒｓb.?2８．besｉdeｓ= on tｏp oｆ＝ｉn addition to =apart fｒom

29. ｂe ｂｅtter tｈan= be suｐerior to?３０. approve oｆ=subｓcrｉbe ｔｏ=be in faｖor / supporｔof ＝favoｒstｈ.

３1．ｈave ａcceｓs tｏ= be acceptａｂle ／accessｉblｅ/availａbｌe ｔo

３2.sｔｏp = quiｔ= give up?３３.ｃoｍｐensate ｆor = make ｕpｆor?３4.in pａｒt =

35.eｖeｒy yeａｒ＝yearly = ａnｎｕally

ｐartly?

37．ｒun oｕt = gｉve oｕt = be ｕsｅd uｐ(被动）https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f13720067.html,e up ＝rｕn out ｏf （主动)?

３8.be accuｓed of= be cｈarged with

39．mｏst oｆｔｈe people＝tｈe maｊority of the people

40.cａｔeｒtｏ/for one’s ｎｅeｄs /demａnds /requiremｅnｔｓ= ｓatｉｓfy / meｅｔonｅ’s …．

41．ｓｔarve to dｅath = die of huｎger/ ｓtarvatioｎ

42.be tired oｕt = ｂe worｎout = be exｈａusｔeｄ＝be ｗeary＝be ｂuｒnt ｏut43.sociallｙresｐoｎsible = sｏcial respoｎsibｉｌity?４4.sｔｈ.ｂenefit sｂ.= ｂｅ

beｎeｆｉｃial to ｓb．= bｅｏf beneｆit to ＝sb．bｅnｅｆit from ｓth .?

45.co ｍmit oｎeself to doingｓｔh. = ｐroｍiｓe toｄo stｈ.?

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中考英语任务型阅读10篇剖析

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高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

高考听力高频单词听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送

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当堂测一测之阅读篇E The time that made me grow up You cannot find you are grown up in a single night, it often makes you think that you have been grown up with a little thing. On your way to be a grown-up, what makes you suddenly feel that you are not a kid any longer? 请将文中划线的句子译为中文。 ① __________________________________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________________________________ ③ __________________________________________________________________________ ④ __________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ __________________________________________________________________________

当堂测一测之任务型阅读篇A 50 years on from Kennedy’s death Former U.S. President John F. Kennedy is one of the most popular U.S. presidents in history. Although he was in office for just under three years (Jan 1961-Nov 1963), his legacy (留给后人的东西) lives on. John F. Kennedy didn’t pass any major bills. But his civil rights proposals (人权提案) led to the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964. ①At that time, black people didn’t have the same rights with white people. They couldn’t go to the same school as white children. They couldn’t even eat at the same table as white people. ②Kennedy’s propos als helped to end this situation. Some of his public speeches are also considered famous, including, “③My fellow (同胞) Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” However, Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas, while parading (游行) in the back of an open-top car on Nov 22, 1963. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for his murder. But before he was sent to jail (监狱), he was shot and killed. Kennedy’s death was big news. He was held as a symbol of hope at the time. Also, w ith the growing popularity of televisions at the time, many watched the president’s parade. ④It was one of the first times so many people saw the death of an important leader. 1-2题为判断正误(正T错F)；3题为补全句子；4-5题为回答问题；6题选择正确答案；7题为翻译句子①③④；10题为把句子②变为特殊疑问句。 1. John F. Kennedy is the most popular U.S. presidents in history. [ ] 2. Lee Harvey Oswald was shot and killed when he was sent to jail. [ ] 3. The murdererwho shot John F. Kennedy to death was __________________________. 4. How long was Kennedy in office for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Was Kennedy’s death big news? ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. The underlined word “bills” in paragraph 2 means _________. A. 账单 B. 钞票 C. 广告 D. 法案 7. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. ___________________________________________________________________________

高考英语高频词汇(整理)

高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心

高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)

( 高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂，小卖部 ; bar 小吃街；大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉汤 water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）汉堡包多纳圈甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费（This is my treat! 我请客！） the change! 不用找零钱了！二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说； ; 期刊； book; 参考书图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五、电话场景接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up；Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗） the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货

高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇