PLC的应用外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译

Application of PLC

PLC is one kind specially for the digital operation operation electronic installation which applies under the industry environment designs. It uses may the coding memory, uses for in its internal memory operation and so on actuating logic operation, sequence operation, time, counting and arithmetic operation instructions, and can through digital or the simulation-like input and the output, controls each type the machinery or the production process. PLC and the related auxiliary equipment should according to form a whole easy with the industrial control system, easy to expand its function the principle to design.”

In the 1970s the last stage, the programmable controller entered the practical application development phase, the computer technology has introduced in comprehensively the programmable controller, causes its function to have the leap. The higher operating speed, the subminiature volume, the more reliable industry antijamming design, the simulation quantity operation, the PID function and the extremely high performance-to-price ratio has established it in the modern industry status. In the early-1980s, the programmable controller has obtained the widespread application in the advanced industrial nation. This time programmable controller develops the characteristic is large-scale, the high velocity, the high performance, the product seriation. This stage's another characteristic is in the world produces the programmable controller's country to increase day by day, the output rises day by day. This symbolizes that the programmable controller marched into the mature stage.

The 20th century last stage, the programmable controller's development characteristic was even more adapts in the modern industry need. From the control scale, this time has developed the large-scale machinery and subminiature machine; From the control, was born various special function unit, used in the pressure, the temperature, the rotational speed, the displacement and so on all kinds of control situation; From product necessary ability, has produced each kind of man-machine contact surface unit, the correspondence unit, caused to apply the programmable controller's industrial control equipment necessary to be easier. At present, the programmable controller in domain and so on machine manufacture, petroleum chemical industry, metallurgy steel and iron, automobile, light industry applications obtained the considerable development.

Our country programmable controller's introduction, applies, the development, the production to follow the reform and open policy to start. At first has used the programmable controller massively in the introduction equipment. Then expanded the PLC application unceasingly in each kind of enterprise's production equipment and the product. At present, our country have been possible to produce the middle and small scale programmable controller. East Shanghai the room electricity Limited company produces the CF series, Hangzhou engine bed electrical equipment factory production's DKK and D series, Dalian Aggregate machine-tool Research institute produces S series, the Suzhou Electronic accounting machine Factory production's YZ series and so on many kinds of products have had certain scale and have obtained the application in the manufactured products. In addition, the non-flowers of tin light company, Chinese-foreign joint ventures and so on Shanghai Township Island Company are also our country quite famous PLC Manufacturers. May anticipate that along with our country modernization process's thorough, PLC will have the broader application world in our country.

Uses the manual operation in view of the YNL draw die machine electric control system, the existence operation is complex, the operation requests high, needs specially shortcomings and so on operators, has designed PLC the control system. Has given the electrical machinery main return route, the PLC periphery wiring diagram; Has established the systems operation trapezoidal chart and the instruction list; And to this system key element shaping. After the improvement control system has realized the entire system board process automation, not only raised the production efficiency, but also has saved the labor force, reduced the production cost, may obtain a greater economic efficiency.

PLC的应用

PLC是一种专门为在工业环境下应用而设计的数字运算操作的电子装置。它采用可以编制程序的存储器，用来在其内部存储执行逻辑运算、顺序运算、计时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令，并能通过数字式或模拟式的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。PLC及其有关的外围设备都应该按易于与工业控制系统形成一个整体，易于扩展其功能的原则而设计。”

20世纪70年代中末期，可编程控制器进入实用化发展阶段，计算机技术已全面引入可编程控制器中，使其功能发生了飞跃。更高的运算速度、超小型体积、更可靠的工业抗干扰设计、模拟量运算、PID功能及极高的性价比奠定了它在现代工业中的地位。20世纪80年代初，可编程控制器在先进工业国家中已获得广泛应用。这个时期可编程控制器发展的特点是大规模、高速度、高性能、产品系列化。这个阶段的另一个特点是世界上生产可编程控制器的国家日益增多，产量日益上升。这标志着可编程控制器已步入成熟阶段。

20世纪末期，可编程控制器的发展特点是更加适应于现代工业的需要。从控制规模上来说，这个时期发展了大型机和超小型机；从控制能力上来说，诞生了各种各样的特殊功能单元，用于压力、温度、转速、位移等各式各样的控制场合；从产品的配套能力来说，生产了各种人机界面单元、通信单元，使应用可编程控制器的工业控制设备的配套更加容易。目前，可编程控制器在机械制造、石油化工、冶金钢铁、汽车、轻工业等领域的应用都得到了长足的发展。

我国可编程控制器的引进、应用、研制、生产是伴随着改革开放开始的。最初是在引进设备中大量使用了可编程控制器。接下来在各种企业的生产设备及产品中不断扩大了PLC的应用。目前，我国自己已可以生产中小型可编程控制器。上海东屋电气有限公司生产的CF系列、杭州机床电器厂生产的DKK及D系列、大连组合机床研究所生产的S系列、苏州电子计算机厂生产的YZ系列等多种产品已具备了一定的规模并在工业产品中获得了应用。此外，无锡华光公司、上海乡岛公司等中外合资企业也是我国比较著名的PLC生产厂家。可以预期，随着我国现代化进程的深入，PLC在我国将有更广阔的应用天地。

针对YNL拉模机电气控制系统采用手动操作，存在操作复杂，操作要求高，需要专门操作人员等缺点，设计了PLC控制系统。给出了电机主回路、PLC外围接线图；编制了系统运行梯形图和指令表；并对本系统所主要元件选型。改进后的控制系统实现了整个制板过程的自动化，不但提高了生产效率，还节省了劳动力，

降低了生产成本，可以取得更大的经济效益。