考研英语写作真题详解与参考范文

考研英语写作真题详解与参考范文
考研英语写作真题详解与参考范文

正文字体大小:大中小

2011考研英语(一)写作真题详解及参考范文

(2011-01-15 17:09:07)

标签:

分类:考研复习

杂谈

2011年考研英语已经尘埃落定,写作部分比起2010年超纲的“告示”和“变态”的火锅,难度大为降低,现解析如下。

Part A: 小作文

Directions:

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1) recommend one of your favorite movies and

2) give reasons for your recommendation.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

题目译文

给你的一位朋友写一封信

1)推荐你最喜欢的一部电影并

2)给出推荐的原因。

真题详解

令广大考生欣慰的是,2011年小作文并未考察大纲中已提到六年但并未考察过的摘要题型,也未考察2010年刚刚考察过的告示题型,而是考察了广大考生最为熟悉、从2005到2009已经连续五年考察的书信。

回顾刚刚过去的2010年,中国内地电影票房成功突破100亿元,成为旭日初升的朝阳产业。从年中的《唐山大地震》、《盗梦空间》、《山楂树之恋》到年底的三大贺岁片《赵氏孤儿》、《让子弹飞》、《非诚勿扰2》,电影已经重新成为全民关注的话题。今年的考研小作文即考察了“电影”这一热点话题。

本题属于推荐信,在拙著《2011考研英语高分写作》第64-65页详细讲解了推荐信的注意事项、写作方法,提供了经典范文及十大万能句型。同时,该书76页提供的关于《八十天环游地球》的读书报告范文完全可以用于本文写作,下面的参考范文即由该文改写而成。

需要注意的是,写给朋友的称呼应该直呼其名,不应写某某先生或女士。本题属于半正式文体中的私人书信,文中最好使用3-5次缩写、省略句或口语表达。两点提纲可以各写一段,第三段进行结尾。首段无需进行自我介绍,开门见山表明写作目的即可;第二段应该分析两到三点原因。

参考范文

Dear Bob,

As one of your closest friend, I'm writing the letter in purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you, Around the World in Eighty Days.

The primary factors for my recommendation as as follows. For one thing, this is a movie of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman,Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers to travel around the world in eighty days. For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.

Wish you enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply. (104 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考译文

鲍勃:

作为你最好的一位朋友,我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的电影之一:《八十天环游地球》。

我推荐的主要原因如下。首先,这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一位英国绅士的一个激动人心的故事。菲力·弗格先生跟他的俱乐部伙伴打了个赌,并设法在八十天之内环游了地球。其次,电影生动描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。

希望你喜欢这部电影。期待着你的回信。

你真诚的,

李明

Part B: 大作文

Direction:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay ,you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended measing, and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

(图略)

文字说明:旅程之“余”

真题详解

不出意外,2011年大作文自2000年以来连续第十二年考察了图画作文题型,三点提纲也与2008年以来的提纲完全一致,考察了考研写作六大话题之一:“环境保护”。

“环境保护”这一话题考研写作已是第五次考察:第一次是1991年考察了提纲作文“城乡环境差别”,第二次是1999年考察了图表作文“保护野生物种”,第三次是2000年考察了图画作文“保护海洋资源”,第四次是2009年考察了书信“限制使用塑料袋”,今年是第五次考察了图画作文“旅游与环境”。今年的考试再次提醒广大考生:考研写作历年真题是考研写作复习的重中之重!

参加过新东方培训的考生应该觉得今年的考题易如反掌。我们的内部教材《考研英语写作分册》第29-32页提供了1999和2000年考生的三篇高分作文,很多表达均可使用。几乎我所有的班上均详细讲解了2000年高分作文那篇万能框架,并仿写过三道最新真题,大家应该印象深刻。同时,我提供的二十必背范文中有三篇关于环境问题的范文,均可参考借鉴。我们还详细总结了考研写作六大必考话题,尤其关于环境的表达要求掌握。

拙著《我的满分考研写作书》(湖南文艺出版社,2010年11月)150-153页详细讲解了1999-2000年真题,在考研大作文十大必背范文中,有三篇关于环境的范文:分别是211

页2000年真题范文以及228-232页关于“全球变暖”和“低碳经济”的两篇模拟题范文,诸多表达均可使用。

另一本拙著《2011考研英语高分写作》(2010年3月)第154-159页详细讲解了1999-2000年关于环境问题的真题,并提供了四篇经典范文;198-199也也提供了关于“环境保护”和“环境污染”两篇必背范文;232-233页还总结了关于环保的很多补充词汇。广大学子如果认真研读过上述两本写作书籍,今年应有喜出望外之感。

值得注意的是,近三年的考研写作真题与专业四级写作真题存在某种微妙的联系。2007年专四写作考察了“网络”这一话题,两年之后2009年考研大作文考察“网络”;2008年专四写作考察了“志愿者活动”这一话题,两年之后2010年考研小作文考察了“志愿者活动”;2009年专四写作考察了“旅游与环境”这一话题,两年之后考研大作文再次如约考察“旅游与环境”。2010年我在班上曾经专门分析过这道题目,没想到一语成谶。

之所以出现这种现象其实可以理解。考研写作命题组成员多为全国各重点大学英语系教授级人物,对于英语专业学生必考的专四考试当然了如指掌。

本题文字说明是:旅程之“余”。“余”字的双引号一语双关,一方面指旅游之后,垃圾遍地,环境遭到严重污染和破坏;一方面指作为个体的”我“在旅游之中应该提高意识,洁身自好,注意爱护环境。

根据三点提纲,最好写成三段。首段图画描述,越充分越好,切忌使用太多模板或万能句型,引起阅卷教师反感。首段是最重要的段落,也是判卷教师最重视的段落,亦是考研大作文难点所在。每点提纲各占三分之一分数,即七分。首段不描述图画直接扣七分,归入低分档,切忌发表太多空洞的议论。描述越多越好,议论越少越好。首句可进行总体描述:人物+动作+环境;次句可进行细节描述,力求详细;尾句可翻译文字说明或点出象征寓意。

次段意义阐释,五句左右即可。一般首句是主题句,点出象征寓意;中间进行具体论证,可从因果、举例、正反等多方面进行论证;尾句进行小结。末段可写成归纳结论或建议措施,呼吁人们提高公德意识,在大力发展旅游的同时,加强环境保护。

本文只要写成与环境或环保相关即可,即使没有提到旅游或者公德意识,也不用过多担心。只要语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容没有跑题,即可取得及格分(12分左右);如果语言精彩、结构严谨、论证充分,即可高分在握(16分或以上)。祝大家梦想成真!

参考范文

As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnicing leftovers casually into a lake. Unfortuantely, the lake is already littered and teamed with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana skin, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: "after" the travel or "me" in the travel.

From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many popular places are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash. On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business,is booming everywhere. Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment. Nevertheless, it is my view that these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly. On the other hand,tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.

Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income. The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable. It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.(255 words)

参考译文

如图所示,两名游客正在一艘小船上观光,同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。不幸的是,湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装等各色垃圾。在图画下方,有个小标题写明:“旅程之‘余’”。

从漫画中,我们可以得出结论:画家想要表达下述信息:成群的游客涌入很多景点,通过生产并丢弃大量的垃圾从而破坏了大自然的美观。一方面,旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业,正在世界各地迅猛发展。有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎,似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。然而,我认为我们必须充分关注这一问题。另一方面,旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力。水受到污染,生态平衡遭到破坏,自然资源被过度开发。

毫无疑问,由于在其他收入很少的地区,旅游业确实有助于发展经济,因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。通过考虑环境保护因素,我们早就该提高人们的意识来扭转这个现象了。

正文字体大小:大中小

2011考研英语(二)写作真题详解与参考范文

(2011-01-16 09:45:17)

标签:

分类:考研复习

杂谈

考研英语(二)已经尘埃落定,写作难度与去年差别不大,现详细分析如下:

Part A:

Directions:

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admited to a university. Write him/her a letter to:

(1)congratulate him/her,and

(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f18406235.html,e “Zhang Wei”instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

命题解析

2010年的首次考研英语(二)命题考察了感谢信这一书信题型,2011年再次考察了祝贺+建议信这一书信题型。考前笔者曾经预测今年70%考察书信,广大考生应该不会陌生。

作为国内考试最喜欢考察的书信类型,2001年6月与2004年1月,四级写作两次考察建议信;2007、2008、2009年考研写作连续三年考察建议信。今年命题再次提醒众多学子:考研英语(二)写作复习的重中之重仍是考研写作历年真题!

两种书信结合的形式在考研写作命题历史上已经出现两次:分别是2005年的辞职+道歉信,以及2008年的道歉+建议信。之所以如此命题,也是旨在反押题。

考生如果参加过2010年新东方培训,笔者修订的新东方内部教材《考研英语写作分册》第7-9页提供了2007至2009年连续三年建议信的真题及历年高分作文可供参考。

拙著《我的满分考研写作书》(湖南文艺出版社,2010年11月)第71-87页详细讲解了书信的万能框架,并分析了史上最难书信——2007年建议信的写作方法。同时,118-122页的考研小作文十大必背范文中有三篇建议信范文可供参考。

另一本拙著《考研英语高分写作》(群言出版社,2010年3月)67-68页仔细分析了建议信的注意事项、写作方法、经典范文(关于大学学习),并推荐了十大万能句型。同时,第106-115页详尽解析了2007-2009年三篇建议信的经典范文与高分作文。

本题共两点提纲,每点提纲最好各写一段。第一段开门见山标明写作目的即可:祝贺入学;第二段可提出与大学生活与学习相关的两至三点建议;第三段进行小结。本题为半正式文体,属于写给朋友的私人书信,最好使用3-5次缩写、省略句或口语表达。

参考范文

Dear Li Ming,

Congratulations! I’m absolutely delighted to hear that you have just been admitted to Stanford University. I know there was a lot of competition this year but your hard work and perseverance certainly paid off.

I’d like to give you several practical proposals on how to prepare for your university life. Firstly, it’s my hope that you will take advantage of the library in your university by reading books outside the college curriculum. Secondly, I believe that free-time should be divided into three main activities: physical exercise, relaxation, and communication with friends and family.

Wish you further success in your continuing studies and hope you wil l invite me to your graduation ceremony in four years time. (115 words)

Yours faithfully,

Zhang Wei

参考译文

李明:

祝贺你!得知你已被斯坦福大学录取,我由衷地高兴。我知道今年的竞争很激烈,但是你的努力和毅力得到了回报。

关于如何准备你的大学生活,我想提出几个实用的建议。首先,希望你能充分利用大学的图书馆资源,课外多读一些书。其次,我认为空闲时间应该用来完成三项重要的活动:体育锻炼、放松和与朋友家人沟通交流。

衷心地祝福你在大学期间获得进一步的成功,希望你能邀请我去参加四年后你的毕业庆典!

你真诚的,

张伟

Part B:

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart and

2)give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

(图表略)

2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图

(从左至右:国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌)

命题解析

继2010年考察关于“手机入网”的图表作文之后,2011年考研英语(二)连续第二年考察图表作文。考前笔者曾经预测今年90%考察图表作文,应在意料之中。巧合的是,本题与英语(二)大纲样题同为关于汽车或交通问题的图表作文,有些表达可以借鉴。

2010年1月,日本丰田门汽车召回事件引起举世关注,日系轿车形象一落千丈,销量骤减。3月,中国吉利汽车集团收购沃尔沃再次震惊世界,中国国产品牌引以为豪,销量日增。本题即考察了“汽车”这一今年热门话题。

新东方内部教材《考研英语写作分册》第28-30页提供了两篇图表作文真题及范文,第52-54页提供了描写图表的20大万能句型,可用于第一段;50-51页提供了分析原因句型,可用于第二段;54-58页分析、利弊、评论文的结构句型可用于第三段。

拙著《我的满分考研写作书》第146-151页详细分析了1997、1999年考研图表作文真题及范文;226-228页考研大作文十大必背范文第八篇图表作文范文中,很多表达均可使用于今年作文之中。

拙著《考研英语高分写作》第214-220页提供了考研大作文三十大必背范文中的21-26共六大图表作文,很多描述图表、分析原因、归纳结论的表达均可借鉴。

本题为两点提纲,第一点提纲应写成第一段图表描述,无需发表太多议论,就图论图进行描述即可。首句可进行总体描述,点出主题(国内轿车市场部分品牌份额)+对象(国产、日系、美系品牌)+时间(2008-2009年)。第二至三句进行细节描述,应该点出国产品牌份额急剧上升、日系品牌份额急剧下降、美系品牌份额保持平稳,并说明具体数据。

第二段可以进行原因列举,最好从正反两个方面分析国产上升、日系下降的具体原因。一方面,由于国产轿车科技进步、价格促销,从而销量大涨;另一方面,由于日系轿车深陷丑闻、行业欺诈,从而优势尽失。

第三段可进行归纳结论或提出建议措施,针对国产轿车品牌如何保持并继续扩大市场份额,进行具体的评论或总结。

当然,广大考生无需过分担心,无论大、小作文,只要语言基本正确、结构比较清晰、内容没有跑题,均可取得及格分(大作文9分、小作文6分)。如果语言精彩、结构严谨、论证充分,则可稳获高分(大作文12分以上、小作文8分以上)。考研写作判卷原则是:语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位!祝大家考试成功!

参考范文

What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets from 2008 to2009. During the period, there was a marked jump of8% from25% to33% in the market portion of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by

10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, t he percentage of American brands remained steady.

There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese aotuomobile industry by providing material basis and technical means. Meanwhile, it won’t be difficult to notice these days that natioanal automobile companies in mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales. On the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.

To sum up, brands are insubstantial treasure.They are akin to a product’s or a company’s reputations. Obviously, if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits, what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands’ image. (204 words)

参考译文

上述柱状表中显示的数据表明,从2008年到2009年,国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额发生了很大变化。在此期间,国产品牌的市场份额从25%急剧上升到33%,上升了8%;而日系品牌的市场份额则从35%急剧下降到25%,下降了10%。与此同时,美系品牌所占的百分比保持平稳。

至少两点主要原因造成了上述变化。一方面,科技进步通过提供物质基础和技术手段,为中国汽车产业的迅猛发展提供了技术基础。同时,众所周知近年来越来越多的国产轿车公司大搞价格促销来提升销量。另一方面,近年来丰田等日系轿车公司的欺诈言行削弱了其形象,并最终毁坏了其声誉。

总之,品牌是非实体的财富。它们就是一种产品或一家公司的声誉。显而易见,如果中国轿车产业想要继续赢利,他们需要的是尝试提升国产品牌形象的促销方式。

考研英语作文范文八篇

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Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack, Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter, you asked me about the skills to do translation,so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly, you should analyze the sentence structure, thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly, find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly,revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第一段:写作内容需涵盖两点:写信目的,表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式:I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段:写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文,比如多加练习、多与外国人交流,多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述,表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段:再次强调重申写信目的,如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款:Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名:Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%,while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with, as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition, most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore, they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly,with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families, traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason, students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective, no matter what reason it is for, traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写,因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然,数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇,表述数据时,图中有四五组数据,由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”,注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论,主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%,另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论,这种现象并不奇怪,还将继续下去。

历年考研英语一作文

历年英语?一作?文真题 2016年 ?小作?文 Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

2015年 ?小作?文 You are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.  You should state reasons for your recommendation.  You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming " instead. Do not write the address . (10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)

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英语作文必背范文二十篇 考研英语作文必背范文一 Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause. Yours truly, Li Ming 考研英语作文必背范文2 Dear Sir or Madam, Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province. I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming 考研英语作文必背范文3 Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they ca n’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased. I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 考研英语作文必背范文4 Dear Bob, I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present. The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know. I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,

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