工程项目管理常用英语说课讲解
工艺包process package
工艺设计process design
工艺发表process release
工艺预发表initial process release
工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope
工作包work package
工作项work item
任务单项line item
分解结构breakdown structure
工作分解结构work breakdown structure
组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure
项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure
承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure
责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix
风险risk
风险分析risk analysis
风险备忘录risk memorandum
公司本部home office
公司本部服务home office service
公用工程utility
计划plan
项目计划project plan
(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan
(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan
专利patent
专利权patent right
产权技术proprietary technology
专利技术licensed technology
专有技术;技术诀窍know-how
许可证license
专利商;许可方licensor
受许可放;受让方licensee
(技术)转让费;提成费royalty
许可证费license fee
专有技术费know-how fee
专业discipline
工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering
设备equipment engineering
布置plant layout engineering
管道设计piping design
管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering
电气electrical engineering
建筑architectural engineering
土建civil engineering
开车start-up
试车commissioning
投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations
性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests
用户验收client acceptance
支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment
预付款advance payment ; down payment
按实物进度付款progress payment
按日工程进度付款schedule payment
保留金;扣留款retention money
最终付款final payment
代码;编码code ; number
组码group code
标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account
numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts
可编码variable code ; optional variable code
通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]
不可预见费contingency
发表issue ; release
汇票bill of exchange ; draft
议付汇票bill for negotiation
业主owner
用户;客户client
设计;工程设计design ; engineering
设计阶段engineering phase
工艺设计阶段process design phase
基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase
分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase
平面设计阶段planning engineering phase
详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase
会议meeting
开工会议kick-off meeting
报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting
用户开工会议client kick-off meeting
项目开工会议project kick-off meeting
设计开工会议project kick-off meeting
施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting
审核会review meeting
合同;承包contract
合同生效日期effective date of the contract
合同终止termination of contract
合同失效frustration of contract
总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S]
(固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract
偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]
成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]
成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract
目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions
限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract
承包商contractor
分包商subcontractor
合营企业joint venture [JV]
交货delivery
交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery
交货周期lead time
交货到现场delivery to job-site
交货单delivery note
提货单delivery order
提单bill of lading
交货条件delivery terms
离岸价free on board [FOB]
铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]
成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]
到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]
船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]
货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]
工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]
估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate
估算方法类别types of estimate
详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate
设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate
设备估算equipment estimate
分析估算analysis estimate
报价估算proposal estimate
控制估算control estimate
初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]
批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]
核定估算check estimate
首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]
二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]
人工时估算man-hour estimate
证书;证明书certificate
产地证明书certificate of origin
机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate
用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)
材料material
设备equipment
散装材料bulk materials ; commodities
材料分类material class
材料统计material take-off [MTO]
材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]
材料管理material management
材料控制material control
进度;进度表;进度计划schedule
进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress
编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling
(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule
项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule
网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)
里程碑网络图milestone network
详细网络图detailed network
关键线路法critical path method [CPM]
关键工序;关键活动critical activity
工序;活动activity
里程碑milestone
进度控制schedule control ; progress control
进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve
资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve
进度提前ahead of schedule
进度拖延schedule delay
违约default
违约通知default notice
(违约)罚款条款penalty clause
违约罚金liquidated damages
运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage
运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids
运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination
运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight
货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward
运费担保函freight indemnity
运费单freight note
运输商;承运商forwarding agent
采购procurement
采买purchasing
催交expediting
检验inspection
运输traffic ; transport
报关单bill of entry
报告report
费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report
(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report
设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report
项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report
项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report
进度报告schedule report
控制索引control index
执行效果报告performance report
劳动生产率报告productivity report
异常报告exception report
材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report
采购状态报告procurement status report
材料状态报告material status report
请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report
供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report
检验报告inspection report
(项目)完工报告close-out report
报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer
讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]
报价策略会议bid strategy meeting
报价经理proposal manager
投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer
标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation
标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids
谈判negotiation
厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting
订货合约;定约;成交commitment
订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment
订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order
签订合同;合同签约contract award
询价;招标inquiry ; invitation to bid
资格预审pre-qualification
合格投标商表;合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list
询价书;招标文件inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]
请购文件;请购单requisition (package) ; requisition documents
采购规格书;采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]
投标者须知;报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB]
变更change
用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change
待定的用户变更pending client change
认可的用户变更approved client change
用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]
项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change
项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]
变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]
质量quality
质量方针quality policy
质量管理quality management
质量策划quality planning
质量控制quality control [QC]
质量保证quality assurance [QA]
质量体系quality system
质量改进quality improvement
质量手册quality manual
质量计划quality plan
图纸drawing
工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD]
工艺控制图process control diagram [PCD]
管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]
装置布置图plot plan
管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing)
管道平面布置图piping layout drawing
管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing
"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design"
"批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]
供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings
供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD]
图表diagram ; chart
直方图histogram
横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart
进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart
费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart
项目;工程项目project
项目实施费用状态报告project execution
项目实施阶段project phase
项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution
施工阶段construction phase
开车阶段start-up phase
项目建设周期project duration's
项目管理project management
项目控制project control
项目组project team
专责项目组task force
项目经理project manager [PM]
项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM]
项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]
项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]
项目工艺经理project process manager
项目控制经理project controls manager
项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler
项目估算师project estimator
项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer
项目财务经理project financial manager
项目质量经理project quality manager
项目开车经理project start-up manager
项目安全工程师project safety engineer
项目秘书project secretary
项目控制手段project controlling ; tools for project control
控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline
偏差;差异deviation ; variance
执行效果;效绩;性能performance
跟踪tracking ; follow up
监控monitoring
趋势分析;趋势预测trending ; trend projection
偏差预测值projected deviations
预测projection ; forecasting
纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures
项目综合控制integrated project control
赢得值原理earned value concept [EVC]
计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]
已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]
已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed [ACWP]
费用差异cost variance [CV]
进度差异schedule variance [SV]
费用指数cost index [CI]
进度指数schedule index [SI]
费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI]
进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI]
竣工差异at completion variance [ACV]
竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC]
竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion [EAC]
费用;成本cost0m6m
建设总费用total installed cost [TIC]
材料费用;直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost
设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment
散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost
(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.
施工费用construction cost
施工人工费用;施工劳力费用labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost
设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment
散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials
人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours
劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio
修正的人工事估算值adjusted man-hours
人工时单价man-hour rate
施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost
施工间接费用cost of construction indirect
分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost
公司本部(服务)费用home office cost ; cost of home office servers
公司管理费overhead ; home office overheads
非工资费用non-payroll ; home-office expenses
试车费用commissioning activities cost
投料试车费用start-up cost
其他费用other costs
利润;预期利润profit ; expected profit
服务酬金service gains
内部费用转换internal transfer
认可的预计费用anticipated approved cost
费用控制;成本控制cost control
预算(值);项目控制预算budget ; project control budget
预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run
预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run
施工construction
施工工种construction craft
试车准备precommissioning
机械竣工mechanical completion [MC]
界区battery limit [BL]
工艺界区process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]
界外设施区;辅助设施界区offsite battery limit [OSBL]
工艺装置process section ; process unit
界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities
保证;担保guarantee ; warranty
性能保证performance guarantees
绝对保证absolute guarantees
违约罚款保证penaltiable guarantees
工作质量保证workmanship guarantees
机械保证;机械担保mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties
保函;担保(书) bond
投标保函bid bond
履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond ; performance bank guarantee
预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment
保证书;保险公司出具的保函surety bond
银行保证书;信用保证书bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G]
安慰信letter of comfort
保密协议secrecy agreement
保险insurance ; assurance
保险单insurance policy
保险证书insurance certificate
保险费insurance premium
保税货物bonded goods
保税仓库bonded warehouse
信用证letter of credit [L/C]
不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C
可撤销信用证revocable L/C
即期信用证sight credit ; sight L/C
远期信用证term credit ; term L/C
保兑信用证confirmed L/C
可转让信用证transferable L/C
备用信用证stand-by L/C
信用证提款drawing on L/C
信贷CREDIT
卖方信贷SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]
买方信贷buyer's credit [B/C]
信贷额度line of credit
项目融资;工程项目筹资project finance
贷款loan
即期贷款demand loan
索赔claim ; claim indemnity
培训training
税;税金tax(es)
所得税income taxes
关税duties
合法避税tax avoidance
程序procedure
项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目实施程序project execution procedure
项目设计程序project engineering procedure 项目采购程序project procurement procedure
项目检验程序project inspection procedure
项目控制程序project control procedure
变更控制程序change control procedure
预算变更程序budget change procedure
项目试车程序;项目开车程序project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure
化学清洗程序chemical cleaning procedure
性能考核程序;生产考核程序performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure
装置验收程序plant acceptance procedure
数据data
条件数据;设计条件supporting data
返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件resultant feedback of data
意向书letter of intent
《新编实用英语》教案第二册unit 7.
Unit Seven Entertainments and Tourist Attractions I. Aims and Requirements 1. Some entertainment and tourist ads 2. How to write entertainment and tourist ads 3. How to introduce entertainment and tourist attractions 4. Some knowledge about opera 5. Useful words, expressions and language points II. Introduction 1. Entertainments are popular for the public, such as film, opera and so on. The unit will discuss different kinds of entertainments. 2. Entertainment ads are an important source of information for people to find out what entertainments are currently available. Now this unit will begin with an entertainment ad. III. Teaching Plans
Task 1 Talking face to face: Entertainment aids L istening comprehension Part 1 Read some entertainment and tourist ads Part 2 Read some dialogues about entertainment and tourist attractions, and learn how to introduce them to the visitors. Part 3 Useful expressions and sentence patterns about introducing entertainment and tourist attractions Part 4 Practices Part 1 Read some entertainment and tourist ads Sample 1 What Shall We See This Evening Sample 2 Go to see Chinese Acrobatics. Part 2 Read some dialogues about entertainment and tourist attractions, and learn how to introduce them to the visitors Sample1. What Shall We See This Evening 1，Asking programs of this evening: What are we going to see this evening? 2，Giving some selections: There are Beijing opera, a concert and Chinese acrobatics (杂技). What do you prefer? 3，Recommending Beijing opera: I’d recommend Beijing opera. It’s something special you’ve probably never seen before. 4，Discussing Beijing opera: I know. It’s unique to Chinese culture. But I had the chance to enjoy it during my last visit. 5，Discussing the meeting time：When shall we meet? Part 3 Useful expressions and sentence patterns about introducing entertainment and tourist attractions (1) There is a … performance here on these days.
高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译
1.荷兰人在饭馆吃饭时真的会各自付账吗？ Do Dutch people really go Dutch at a restaurant? 2.另一方面来说，诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。 On the other hand, an honest man win other’s respect. 3.无论我说了什么，都请不要生我的气。 Whatever I say, please don’t be mad at me. 4.真是难以置信，这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到。 It is incredible that no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before. 5.她的心情一会儿高兴，一会儿绝望。 Her mood alternate between happiness and despair. 6.我们必须相信我们所做的事情，即使别人不相信。 We must believe in what we do, even when others don’t. 7.在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。 During the cold winters in big cities, many old people die from the polluted air. 8.我过去习惯早起，并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I used to get up early, and take a walk for one hour before breakfast. 9.要在不到一周的时间内完成这项工作，时间困难的事情。 It is hard to finish this work in less than one week. 10.到这部戏剧的结尾部分，很多观众都被深深感动了。 A lot of audiences were deeply affected at the end of the drama. 11.他以前比现在上门出诊多得多。 He used to make many more house calls than he does now. 12.我们在阅兵场上肩并肩地排成一行。 We lined up on the parade ground shoulder to shoulder. 13.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 14.关于这件事的说法实在令人难以置信。 That is a tall story about this event. 15.我们尽了最大的努力以确保仪式正常进行。 We have tried our best to keep the ceremony on the rails. 16.他在会议一开始就讲了几个笑话，让大家放松了一些。 He started the meeting with a couple of jokes to make us relax. 17.虽然生了一场大病，但他会赶上大家的。 He would catch up with the rest of us, although he had been ill seriously. 18.一旦人们看到有些东西确实有效，就更有可能接受它。 One people have seen that something really works, they are more likely to accept it. 19.除了法语外，他还得学日语。 In addition to French, he has to learn Japanese. 20.这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。 This movie is so impressive that we can’t help crying. 21.把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间。 It takes plenty of time to sort so many books. 22.这次地震带来了相当大的灾难，同样也带来了经历和力量。 The earthquake brought considerable misfortunes and it also brought experience and strength. 23.大多数人对心理健康问题几乎一无所知。 Most people know little about the mental health problem. 24.他们容忍了儿子的行为。 They have put up with their son’s behavior. 25.他长期以来致力于高科技的研究和开发。 He has been devoted to the research and the development of high tech all the time. 26.今晚中央电视台将播出一部名为“同一个世界，同一个梦想”的纪录片。Tonight CCTV will air a documentary named “One word, one dream.” 27.这些课程吸引了各行各业的人。 These courses attract people from all walks of life. 28.他们正在研究如何在地震中更好的逃生。 They are studying better ways to survive in earthquake. 29.这种做法不符合我们的政策。 Such act would be in disaccord with our policy. 30.他称她为他最好的一半。 He refers to her as his better half. 31.我们所能做的就是培养自己去全力对付它，而不是去躲避它。 What we can do is to train ourselves to deal with it, not to avoid it. 32.他们设计将疾病控制在小范围内。 They manage to limit the disease within a small area. 33.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅行。 I have neither money nor time for travelling. 34.此外，购买新车也是主要消费之一。 In addition, purchasing a new car is also a major spending. 35.他的课业很好。 He is getting on well with his school work. 36.没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。 No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food. 37.她没有领会他话中的幽默。 She didn’t pick up on the humor in his words. 38.这是对我们共同度过的那些美好时光的留念。 This is a reminder of the good time we spent together. 39.每个国家、每个民族都有自己的历史文化传统。 Every country and every nation has its own historical and cultural traditions. 40.几年以后，那些山也将被树木覆盖。 In a few years’ time, those maintain will also be covered with forest. 41.光明的未来往往建立在对过去遗忘的基础之上。 The bright future will always be on the base of a forgotten past. 42.我们在父母家优美的环境中放松了一下午。 We spent the afternoon relaxing in the beautiful surroundings of my parent’s home. 43.我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。 I need a scissors to cue off the article of newspaper. 44.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。 This is the biggest donation we have received up to now. 45.我们对做这么多作业感到厌倦。 We are tired of doing so much homework. 46.拼写问题可能也和书写不整洁有关。 Spelling problems can be related to the untidy writings.
工程项目管理专业英语(下) 汉译英
8 1、The construction contract price includes the direct project cost including field supervision expenses plus the markup imposed by contractors for general overhead expenses and profit. 建设工程合同价格由包括现场管理费在内的直接工程费和承包商添加的包括间接费和利润在内的增加值这两部分组成。 2、Within each of the major categories of construction such as residential housing, commercial buildings, industrial complexes and infrastructure, there are smaller segments which have very different environments with regard to price setting. 在建设工程的每一主要类型中（如居住用房、商业建筑、工业建筑和基础建设），有更小的部分，关于价格的制定有非常不同的环境。 3、However, all pricing arrangements have some common features in the form of the legal documents binding the owner and the supplier(s) of the facility. 约束业主和设备供应商的法律文件形式规定的计价方式是有一些相同之处的。 4、Without addressing special issues in various industry segments, the most common types of pricing arrangements can be described broadly to illustrate the basic principles. 在不考虑各建筑类型不同的情况下，最常用的计价方式可以根据概括介绍如下，并说明其基本原则。 5、The basic structure of the bidding process consists of the formulation of detailed plans and specifications of a facility based on the objectives and requirements of the owner, and the invitation of qualified contractors to bid for the right to execute the project. 招投标过程中的基本结构由根据业主的目标和要求编制实施的详细图纸和技术要求说明书，以及邀请合格的承包商为取得工程施工的权利而投标所组成的。 6、In the private sector, the owner has considerable latitude in selecting the bidders, ranging from open competition to the restriction of bidders to a few favored contractors. 在私营部门，业主在选择投标人有相当大的自由，范围从公开竞争的投标人到将投标人限制在若干个业主所喜欢的投标人。 7、In the public sector, the rules are carefully delineated to place all qualified contractors on an equal footing for competition, and strictly enforced to prevent collusion among contractors and unethical or illegal actions by public officials. 在公共项目领域中，需详细的制定规则，以使所有预审合格的承包商在平等基础上竞争，并严格执行，以防止承包商之间的相互串通和政府官员的不道德或违法行为。 8、In such cases, the contractor is permitted to submit a list of unit prices for those tasks, and the final price used to determine the lowest bidder is based on the lump sum price computed by multiplying the quoted unit price for each specified task by the corresponding quantity in the owner's estimates for quantities. 在这种情况下，允许承包商提交这些任务的分部分项工程量的单价表，而于确定最低投标人的最终价格是基于总投标报价时所用的计算方法，既通过将通过承包商对每一具体
实用英语-美发专业英语翻译
实用英语-美发专业英语翻译洗头：shampoo /：hair shampoo 烫发：permanent 剪发：cut/hair cutting 染发：color/hair coloring 吹风(发)：blow/blowdrying 护发：treatment/hair treatment 修指甲：manicure 修脚甲：pedicure 洗澡：take a bath 打烊：It's is close'd 便宜：cheap 不劳点：P.S 赶快：hurry up /quickly 小费：tip 结帐：pay the bill 较贵：expensive 完成：finished 劳水：set 折扣：discount
钱：money 整发做花：hair setting 发型设计：hair design 手指卷法：pin curl 化妆：make up 按摩：massage 全套服务：full service 快速服务：quick service 免费服务：free service 指甲保养：nail care 产品(product)&工具(instrument)头发：hair 冷烫液： cold wave/ perm 洗发精：shampoo 护发霜：hair care/conditioner 发胶：gel 定型液：hair spary 染发剂：hair color 发雕：lotion 正常(一般)：normal 受损：danger
卷发：curl 乾燥：dry 湿的：wet 润丝：rinse 平梳：comb 镜子：mirror 吹风机：hair dryer 毛巾：towel 剪刀：scissors 发夹：hair pick 帽子：cap 削刀：razor 模特儿：model 发叉：hair pin 冷烫卷：perm rod 冷烫纸：perm paper 橡皮筋：rubber band 工作车：setting cart 洗发槽：shampoo sink 发刷：brush 圆梳：round brush
工程项目管理常用英语汇编
工艺包process package 工艺设计process design 工艺发表process release 工艺预发表initial process release 工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope 工作包work package 工作项work item 任务单项line item 分解结构breakdown structure 工作分解结构work breakdown structure 组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure 项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure 承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure 责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix 风险risk 风险分析risk analysis 风险备忘录risk memorandum 公司本部home office 公司本部服务home office service 公用工程utility 计划plan 项目计划project plan (项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan
(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan 专利patent 专利权patent right 产权技术proprietary technology 专利技术licensed technology 专有技术;技术诀窍know-how 许可证license 专利商;许可方licensor 受许可放;受让方licensee (技术)转让费;提成费royalty 许可证费license fee 专有技术费know-how fee 专业discipline 工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering 设备equipment engineering 布置plant layout engineering 管道设计piping design 管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering 电气electrical engineering 建筑architectural engineering
定计划-简单实用英语翻译
定计划-简单实用英语翻译 451. What do you plan to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么？ 452. I doubt that I'll do anything tomorrow. 明天我恐怕什么也不做。 453. Please excuse me for a little while. I want to do something. 对不起，请稍等一会儿，我要办点事。 454. I imagine I'll do some work instead of going to the movies. 我想干点活，不去看电影了。 455. Will it be convenient for you to explain your plans to him? 你把你的计划向他讲一下，方便吗？ 456. There's nothing to do because tomorrow is a holiday. 明天是假日所以没事可做。 457. What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? 你的兄弟明天打算做什么？ 458. He can't decide what to do. 他决定不了要干什么。 459. It's difficult to make a decision without knowing all the facts.
不了解全部事实，很难作决定。 460. We're trying to plan our future. 我们正点想法替将来作打算。 461. That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。 462. I'm hoping to spend a few days in the mountains. 我希望在山区住几天。 463. Would you consider going north this summer? 今年夏天你考虑到北方去吗？ 464. If there's a chance you'll go, I'd like to go with you. 如果你有机会去，我想和你一起去。 465. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 等你想好了，请把你的决定告诉我。
新编实用英语教案unit-4
Unit 4 Punctuality and Culture I.Teaching objectives 1.Enlarge your vocabulary related to timetables and schedules. 2.Make an appointment according to the timetables. 3.Practice writing timetables and schedules . 4.Appreciate passages and complete exercises well. 5.Get some tips about the use of verb tenses. II. Key points 1. Master the vocabulary about timetables and schedules. 2. Understand the passages 3. Practice writing timetables and schedules. 4. Practice making an appointment according to the timetables. III. Difficult points 1. Get some tips about the use of verb tenses. 2. Practice writing timetables and schedules. 3. Appreciate passages and complete exercises well. IV. Teaching methodology 1.Task-based language teaching 2.Direct method V. Teaching procedures Section I Talking Face to Face
工程管理专业英语翻译(第二版)徐勇戈
U2-S1什么是项目管理？ 建筑项目管理不仅需要对设计和实施过程有所理解，而且需要现代管理知识。建设项目有一组明确的目标和约束，比如竣工日期。尽管相关的技术、组织机构或流程会有所不同，但建设项目同其他一些如航天、医药和能源等准等领域的项目在管理上仍然有共同之处。 一般来说，项目管理和以项目任务为导向的企业宏观管理不同，待项目任务的完成后，项目组织通常也会随之终止。（美国）项目管理学会对项目管理学科有如下定义：项目管理是一门指导和协调人力物力资源的艺术，在项目整个生命周期，应用现代管理技术完成预定的规模、成本、时间、质量和参与满意度目标。 与此形成对照，一般的工商企业管理更广泛地着眼于业务的更加连贯性和连续性。然而，由于这两者之间有足够的相似和差异，使得现代管理技术开发宏观管理可以用于项目管理。 项目管理框架的基本要素可以用图2-1表示。其中，应用宏观管理知识和熟悉项目相关知识领域是不可或缺的。辅助性学科如计算机科学和决策科学也会发挥重要作用。实际上，现代管理实践与各专业知识领域已经吸收应用了各种不同的技术和工具，而这些技术和工具曾一度仅仅被视作属于辅助学科领域。例如，计算机信息系统和决策支持系统是目前常见的宏观管理工具。同样，许多像线性规划和网络分析这样的运算研究工具，现在广泛应用在许多知识和应用领域。因此，图2- 1反映了项目管理框架演变的唯一来源。 具体来说，建设项目管理包含一组目标，该目标可能通过实施一系列服从资源约束的运作来实现。在规模、成本、时间和质量的既定目标与人力、物力和财力资源限制之间存在着潜在冲突。这些冲突应该在项目开始时通过必要的权衡和建立新备选方案来解决。另外，施工项目管理的功能通常包括以下: 1. 项目目标和计划说明书中包括规模、预算安排、进度安排、设置性能需求和项目参与者的界定。 2. 根据规定的进度和规划，通过对劳动力、材料和设备的采购使资源的有效利用最大化。 3. 在项目全过程中，通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工的适当协调控制来实施项目各项运作。 4. 设立有效的沟通机制来解决不同参与方之间的冲突。 项目管理学会聚焦九个不同独特领域，这些领域需要项目经理所具有的知识和关注度： 1. 项目宏观管理，确保项目要素有效协调。 2. 项目范围管理，确保所需的所有工作（并且只有所需的工作）。 3. 项目时间管理，提供有效的项目进度。 4. 项目成本管理，确定所需资源和维持预算控制。 5. 项目质量管理，确保满足功能需求。 6 . 项目人力资源管理，有效地开发和聘用项目人员。 7 . 项目沟通管理，确保有效的内部和外部通信。 8. 项目风险管理，分析和规避潜在风险。 9. 项目采购管理，从外部获得必要资源。
新编实用英语综合教程2 -Unit 1 Invitation Etiquette教案
Unit 1 Invitation Etiquette Unit Goals What you should learn to do Make an oral invitation to: Invite people to join daily activities Invite people to formal occasions Make a written invitation (write an invitation card or a letter) for: Personal invitation Official occasions Give a reply to: An oral invitation A written invitation What you should know about Invitation culture: western and Chinese Word order in a subordinate clause Requirements: After learning this unit, students should grasp: 1.Read and understand the meaning of invitation cards and letters 2.How to write invitation cards and letters and remember the patterns of invitation cards and letters 3.How to invite people to party or dinner, and how to accept and decline invitations 4.The customs of inviting people in different countries 5.Important words, phrases and language points in the passage In our daily life, we need to invite others to dinner or take part in all kinds of parties, so we should know about western custom about invitation. Foreign custom is much stricter than Chinese custom in the matter of replying to
征求别人的意见和想法-实用英语翻译
征求别人的意见和想法-实用英语翻译 436. What do you think? Is that right?你怎么想的？那是对的吗？ 437. Certainly. You're absolutely right about that.当然，你做得绝对准确。 438. I think you're mistaken about that.我认为那事儿你错了。 439. I like hot weather best.我最喜欢热天了。 440. Personally, I prefer winter weather.个人觉得，我更喜欢冬天。 441. Do you think it's going to rain tomorrow?你认为明天会下雨吗？ 442. I don't know whether it will rain or not.我不知道会不会下雨。 443. In my opinion, that's an excellent idea.在我看来，那个主意非常好。 444. Why is Mr. Cooper so tired? Do you have any idea?你知道库伯先生为什么这么累吗？ 445. He's tired because he worked hard all day today.因为他今天一整天都在努力工作。 446. What do you think of my children?你觉得我的孩子们怎么样？ 447. I think you have very attractive children.我觉得他们很有魅力。
大学英语说课稿范文
大学英语说课稿范文 大学英语对学生的要求更高了，下面就是小编为您收集整理的大学英语说课稿范文的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！ 大学英语说课稿 各位老师： 大家好，今天我说课的内容是《新编实用英语》第一册第二单元的精讲课文部分，课文的题目是：Different Attitudes to Gift Giving.在此，我希望和大家分享我的授课心得，希望大家多多指教。 今天我说课的内容包括五部分：教学计划及大纲要求，教学目标，教学方法，学生学法以及教学的实施和过程。 第一部分是教学计划及大纲要求： 其中教学计划为：每单元精讲阅读部分第一篇课文，课时是两课时时间，总计90分钟。需要完成的内容是全篇课文的讲解及相关习题的练习。大纲的要求是：阅读作为外语教学训练的归结，通过阅读开拓学生眼界，进一步提高语感和交际能力，为学生自主学习创造充分的条件。我对大纲要求的理解是重点要放在为学生自主学习创造条件，大学的学习，不同于初高中的学习，毕业后很多学生要面临工作，培养学生快速自主的学习能力就是培养学生职场最核心的竞争力，因此引导学生自主获得信息，找到文章重点是本课设计的重点。 第二部分是教学目标： 一、本课的教学目标中最基本的是知识目标：学生能掌握基本的词汇，句子结构，相关语法，能够理解文章意思 ,了解相关文化信息。 二、更高一级的目标是能力目标： 1.激发学生了解不同国家文化的兴趣，任何学科的学习都要以兴趣为基础，学生了解英语国家相关的文化对兴趣的培养，英语文章的理解都大有帮助。如果考试中的阅读理解是同样的难易程度，但一个是考端午节的文章，一个是考狂欢节的文章，相信学生一定是第一篇文章做的效果好，因为学生了解端午节的相关信息，而对西方的狂欢节学生知之甚少。因此，学生了解西方文化对应试，尤其是阅读部分的得分，会有很大的帮助。 2.培养学生理解英文文章，快速准确获取主要信息的能力。学生毕业后面临工作，职场不同于学校，如何快速的获得信息，学会相关工作流程是职场必
新编实用英语1教案7单元(zz)
Unit 7 Celebrating Holidays and Making Friends（略） The First Period Section I Teaching time 第次/第周 日 3、4节/5、6节——浆24班/浆23班 日 1、2节热动班 Teaching aims: 1. Read and discuss announcements, notices and posters in English, 2. Learn some expressions used in making announcements, notices and posters , 3. Comprehend the two passages and master the useful expressions in them, and 4. Finish the exercises by themselves or with some help. Teaching important point: Master the new phrases, sentence patterns and make the students be free to talk about a poster. Teaching difficult point: Individual, pair or group work to make everyone work in class Teaching methods: 1.Individual, pair or group work to make everyone work in class 2.Task-based learning https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f683679.html,municative approach Teaching aids: 1.a radio player 2.the blackboard 3. Picture s Teaching procedures I. Lead-in Notices and posters are very common in our daily life, and they are often used to offer information about social functions. Therefore, we should not only learn to read them, but also learn to write them. It’s very important to know how to make announcements, notices and posters. The following samples make it clear that we should first tell the general information like how attractive or interesting the thing you want to make known, then give definite information about time, place and price etc. II. Presentation Section I Talking Face to Face Step1. Read and translate the two samples of posters Notes: 1) The poster gives us a clear idea of the sponsor, time and place. 2) The poster uses some parallel sentences to catch its audience’s eye. 3) The body of the poster is like a Christmas tree, and the fonts are different. It aims to highlight the effect of the poster. Step 2 Practice:
新编实用英语教案unit5
Unit 5 Our weather and Climate I.Teaching objectives 1.Enlarge vocabulary related to weather and climate. 2.Get some tips about the use of basic sentence structures. 3.Practice writing: describe the weather in form of weather forecast. 4.Appreciate passages and complete exercises well. 5.Practice to understand easy weather forecast. 6.Practice to talk about the weather. II. Key points 1.Master the vocabulary about weather and climate. 2. Understand the passages 3. Practice writing: describe the weather in form of forecast. 4. Practice to talk about the weather and understand easy weather forecast. III. Difficult points 1. Get some tips about the use of basic sentence structures. 2. Practice writing a short weather forecast. 3. Appreciate passages and complete exercises well. IV. Teaching methodology 1.Task-based language teaching 2.Direct method V. Teaching procedures Section I Talking Face to Face Imitating Mini-Talks 1.Work in pairs. Practice the following mini-talks about greeting and introducing people. Acting out the Tasks 2.Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks. Key for reference: 1.Task: Ask for Mark’s comments on the weather. 2.Task: Ask about and describe the weather at this time of year. 3.Task: Ask Mr. Green about the weather condition tomorrow and plan an activity. 4.Task: Talk about the change of the weather from long rainy days. 5.Task: Complain about a cold day.