初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题
初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、倒装句

1.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

— ________. We've never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can .

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So can I.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。

3.If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

4.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.

— . I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前

一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。

5.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式,本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

6.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I

B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I

D. Nor was I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。

7.— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

8.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

9.— I've decided to see the film tonight.

— .

A. So have I

B. So do I

C. So did I

D. So will I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。——我也已经决定了。A、我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。

10.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.

— . He has been studying so hard these days.

A. So have he

B. So he has

C. So he have

D. So has he

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时,用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用,so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。

11.—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.

—____________.

A. So does Mary

B. Neither does Mary

C. So it is With Mary

D. Nor does Mary

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】--Della喜欢跳舞,但是不喜欢游泳。--Mary也是。分析表示某人也是有三表示方法,第一种so +助动词+人(前面的句子为肯定句);第二种neither+助动词+人(前面的句子为否定句。),第三种so it is with …是常用句型,当出现两种动词形式或一个肯定句和一个否定句时,用此句型。故选

C 。

【点评】同义短语的辨析。

12. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .

A. So do we Chinese

B. So we Chinese do

C. Neither do we Chinese

D. Neither we Chinese will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

13.— I have never visited a paper factory.

— .

A. So have I

B. I haven't now

C. Neither have I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

14.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?

—If you don't, ________.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither shall I 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

15.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

16.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?

— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.

A. so will I, neither will I

B. so do I, neither do I

C. so I do, neither I do

D. so I will, neither I will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天去参加聚会吗?——如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时,用"so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语"这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就要用"neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语"。结合句意理解,排除C,D;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意So+助动词+主语。和Neither+助动词+主语。的倒装结构。

17.A: I don't know how to use the software (软件).

B: .

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样使用这个软件?我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句,上文是否定句,所以用neither/nor开头的倒装,根据上文应用Neither do I ,故选C。

18.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—______. Shall we go together?

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。

19.— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.

— ______. What a great experience we had!

A. So I am

B. So I was

C. So was I

D. So am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。——我也是,我们有多么好的一次经历啊!so+助动词+主语,表示与前者一样,翻译成“……也是”。因为上一句中用了was,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

20.-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的,并且我也做了(演讲)。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词,表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定;第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人,用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知,答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

21.—I haven't been to a water park.

— .

A. So have I

B. So has I

C. Neither have I

D. Neither has I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词/助动词十主语”,表示“……也是/不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句,可知选C。

【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。

22.She has to get up early every morning and ________.

A. so have I

B. so do I

C. I do so

D. I have so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她每天早上都得早起,我也是。倒装句,so+助动词+主语,so do I,我也是如此。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意主谓一致的用法。

23.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

24.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

25.—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is!

—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.

A. So will I

B. Nor do I

C. Neither will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵!——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式;但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句。下文表达的是“我也不会去了”,用neither,根据前won't go,可知是一般将来时,用will,故答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语,表示后者"也不......"。

26.—He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?

—__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.

A. could he; Neither

B. can he; Nor

C. couldn't he; So

D. couldn't he; Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎不理解读的是什么,是吗?——我也不知道。但是他认为他的英语是完美的。hardly所在的句子是否定句,在变成反义疑问句时,反义部分应用肯定形式could he。根据But he thought his English was perfect. 可知我也不理解(他读

的)。英语中neither +情态动词+主语,是一个部分倒装结构,表示前者的情况也适合于后

者;前一句是否定句,倒装结构应用neither,故选A。

【点评】考查反义疑问句及neither引导的部分倒装结构的句子。

27.Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. had she sung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚派对上她一首歌都没唱。倒装句,否定词或者半否定词放在

句首,使用部分倒装句,本题not a single song 放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装,原句是

She didn't sing a single song at yesterday's party. ,因此是did she sing,故选C。

【点评】否定词及半否定词not, hardly, seldom等放在句首的时候,句子使用部分倒装的形

式。

28.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

部倒装句,正常语序是:An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放

在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

29.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years. A. stands an old temple B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:小山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙,它有四百多年的悠久历史。表

示方位的副词放在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,主语是名词,则句子是全部倒

装,谓语动词提到主语前面,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装结构的基本构成。

30.–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+

谓语+主语“,表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句,故选B。

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

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初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构

英语语法:倒装句的结构 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。 考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。这些词有: here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。 考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。这类词包括: not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。 Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装) On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 考点三: as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首,表示程度,句子要倒装。

中考英语倒装句讲解

中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下: 一.完全倒装: 1.以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如: Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如:Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如:Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如: Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如:Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如:Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如:Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二.半倒装: 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如: seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

初中英语倒装句简单版

英语倒装句 必须弄清两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装 1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序。 主语+谓语=> 自然语序谓语+ 主语=> 倒装语序 2.倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。 3.完全倒装:又称“全部倒装”,将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 4.部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而 而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词do/ does/ did,置于主语之前。 5.倒装条件 种类倒装条件例句 完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子 表示强调 Here comes a circus. *Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky. 表示地点的介词短语作状语 位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 强调表语,置于句首,或为 保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. 部分 倒装 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等 表示否定意义的副词放于句 首 Hardly did I know what had happened. only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized the importance of English. not only... but also连接并列 的句子,前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at all. neither...nor...连接并列的句 子,前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so...that, such...that中的so或 such及修饰的成分放于句首 时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can’t go on a holiday. as引导的让步状语Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well. so, neither或nor表示前句内 容也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano, so can I. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health. 省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 倒装种类: 一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首,句子全部倒装 注意:主语是代词时,不倒装 例子: 1. The bus comes here. => Here comes the bus. 2. The bell goes there. => There goes the bell.

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