高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.

When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".

【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。

（2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。

（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。

（5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。

（7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。

（8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。

（10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.

The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.

"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.

Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

【答案】was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。（1）考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。

（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。

（4）考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。

（5）考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。（6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不

能用that。故填who。

（7）考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。

（8）考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。

（9）考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。

（10）考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.

Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide.

Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.

【答案】earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500年在中国发展起来的，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代，蹴鞠的

普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举行。唐代得到进一步发展，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。

（1）考查形容词。句意：公元前500年左右，中国发明了蹴鞠，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知，此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高级，填earliest。

（2）考查时态。句意：汉代，蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析句子可知，本空是谓语动词，其中的主语是蹴鞠，与动词spread二者是主动关系，此处的时间状语是“汉代”，要用一般过去时，故填spread。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知，“南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动”，既可以是现在大家说的，也可以是过去说的，所以既可用一般现在时，又可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。主语从句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词said是被动关系，是被说，因此要用被动语态。故填is/was said。

（4）考查名词。句意：蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“often”可知“蹴鞠比赛”不指一次，有许多次，可数名词match要用复数形式，故填matches。

（5）考查介词。句意：蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。

（6）考查定语从句。句意：在当时的帝国首都长安，有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Chang'an是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，要用which，故填which。

（7）考查强调句型。句意：在这个时代，韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分+that +剩余部分”，句强调了时间状语during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。

（8）考查副词。句意：也就是在这个时期，类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。空格处在句中修饰副词worldwide，修饰副词要用副词，故填gradually。

（9）考查形容词。句意：当时，职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词Cuju players，修饰名词要用形容词，故填professional。

（10）考查固定搭配。句意：一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的，另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动员。make a living，固定短语，“以......为生”。故填living。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，名词，介词，定语从句，强调句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.

The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin,

Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things.

In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).

Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.

Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!

【答案】how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。

（1）考查宾语从句。句意：我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句，关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意，从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different，并且这个形容词是作was的表语的，没有与the weather形成名词短语，所以使用连接词how。故填how。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨天气非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度，现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语，意为“极度，很，非常”，起强调作用。故填freezing。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：每个地方给人不同的感觉，可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿上最暖和的衣服，欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语，这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。

（5）考查介词。句意：上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。

（6）考查时态。句意：烟花布满天空，街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知，作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时，并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。

（7）考查时态。句意：但是，阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式，故填has been。

（8）考查名词。句意：我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语，并且photo为可数名词，此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰，所以填复数形式。故填photos。

（9）考查代（冠）词。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。根据句意，可以用物主代词my 作限定词，也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。

（10）考查时态。句意：我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划，所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填will go。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.

And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.

In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.

【答案】increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，并正变得越来越受欢迎。

（1）考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容词popular, 故填increasingly。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,为定语从句修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2018

可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown。

（4）考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词,且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

（5）考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣赏......的美”，此处应用名词。故填beauty。（

6）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这个节目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_______ (make) the program more spellbinding.为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。结合句意可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为“最......的之一”。attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。

（8）考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears 固定短语，“把…感动哭、被感动哭了”。故填to。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。

（10）考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.

France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter "A" showed the number was from London, while the number "1" showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.

Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number ________ (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, "NVERLA8" means "Never Late". And the most

________ (expense) number ever was "M1" which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.

【答案】to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；combinations；have become；Basically；expensive

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：1893年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“be+形容词+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。

（2）考查介词。句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短语，“在……方面不同”，故填in。

（3）考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到1957年，汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达成一致。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意为“直到……才”，故填that。

（4）考查主语从句。句意：在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，因此需要连接代词what做主语，且在句首需大写，故填What。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知，number plates与consist是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故填consisting。

（6）考查代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（7）考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。these为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词，应使用名词复数。故填combinations。

（8）考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单词的车牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，故填have become。

（9）考查副词。句意：基本上，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子时要使用副词，故填Basically。

（10）考查形容词。句意：有史以来，最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以331000英镑购买的M1。分析句子可知，修饰名词number需用形容词，故填expensive。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，强调句，主语从句，代词，名词，时态，副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea

of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it's still going strong in 2019.

Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (节俭)has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world's ________(rich) people, doesn't spend very much money on himself.

Other people don't spend money because they don't like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy.

But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: "Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they)."

【答案】thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如今人们对待金钱的看法，许多人非常认真地对待存钱的想法，节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。就此作者建议太年轻找不到工作的时候应当适度消费。

（1）考查时态。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人认为无力抵制消费是一个重大的社会问题。结合上文in 1924可知应用一般过去时。故填thought。

（2）考查副词。句意：每年10月31日举行的世界储蓄日就是这样开始的，2019年仍将保持强劲势头。修饰动词hold应用副词。故填annually。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：毫不奇怪，一场针对穷人的运动开始了。分析句子结构可知target在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语movement构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填targeting。

（4）考查介词。句意：欠发达国家的人们更愿意接受小心花钱的呼吁。be open to固定短语，“愿意接受……的”。故填to。

（5）考查冠词。句意：但节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。idea为可数名词，此处特指“节俭的观念”，应用定冠词。故填the。

（6）考查形容词。句意：这位Facebook的创始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并没有在自己身上花很多钱。结合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”应用形容词最高级。故填richest。

（7）考查名词。句意：其他人不花钱是因为他们不喜欢消费文化。of为介词，后跟名词做宾语，表示“消费”，故填consumption。

（8）考查同位语从句。句意：这与这样一种观点有关:我们应该通过参与活动而不是通过买东西来让自己快乐。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词view，且从句中不缺少成分应用that。故填that。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们如何看待金钱，在我们还太年轻找不到工作的时候，适度的消费肯定是一个好主意。moderate为形容词修饰名词，表示“消费”，此处使用动名词。故填spending。

（10）考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，英国有句谚语提供了一些很好的建议:“积少成多”谚语Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“积少成多”，此处指代主语pounds，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，名词，同位语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).

People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.

The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.

But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."

Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.

As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to come；were caught

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。

（1）考查名词。句意：他们喜欢喝酒，甚至喜欢模仿人的行为。根据上文man's为名词所有格可知应填名词，故填behavio(u)r。

（2）考查名词。句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。habit为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填habits。

（3）考查定语从句。句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词straw sandals，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which/that。

（4）考查冠词。句意：大猩猩知道这是引诱它们落入陷阱的诡计。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个诡计”应用不定冠词。且trick为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

（5）考查时态。句意：于是他们互相招呼，转身就走。本空为and连接并列结构，根据下文round and left可知为一般过去时。故填turned。

（6）考查连词。句意：当他们在那里见没有人时，就转身回去。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们回去后，害怕被骗，又离开了。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且cheat与they构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being cheated。（8）考查副词。句意：犹豫了很久，他们最后对自己说:“只是为了尝一尝酒。只要我们不喝醉就行了。”修饰动词say应用副词形式，故填finally。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，他们同意回来喝酒。agree to do sth.固定短语，“同意做某事”，故填to come。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：结果，他们一个接一个地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文“they fell down one after another”可知为一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were caught。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，时态，连词，非谓语动词，副词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn't know what to do!" he said.

Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, " You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it."

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment "doesn't work", we usually learn something ________(value) from it

【答案】was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验"不成功"，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。

（2）考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。

（3）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。故填frightened。

（4）考查非谓语动词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。

（5）考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填successfully。

（6）考查名词。空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填hands。

（7）考查介词。句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短语，"用……装满……"，故填with。

（8）考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填knew。

（9）考查定语从句。"_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new"是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a

famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."

【答案】matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

（1）考查主谓一致及时态。句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”，强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动词“重要”的意思，陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。

（2）考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually t hink of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来，我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西，可知，前后有转折关系，再加上空格后面有逗号，应使用转折副词however。故填However。

（3）考查形容词。句意：父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seem to be固定短语，“好像是...”后面加形容词或名词，这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful。

（4）考查时态。句意：像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met。

（5）考查介词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词，arriving 是动名词，根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我，说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位，即say 是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系，应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。

（7）考查定语从句。句意：它是块非常时尚的手表，不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语，前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语，有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。

（8）考查名词。句意：人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”，可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”，也应使用复数形式。故填worries。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和...一样，引导比较状语从句，as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected，在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个，可以省去从句主语和系动词，只保留动词，这里expect应为被动，所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。

（10）考查冠词。句意：生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，副词，形容词，时态，介词，定语从句，名词，

非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。