高一英语必修一基础练习

高一英语必修一基础练习
高一英语必修一基础练习

Section 1 Vocabulary Building

◆I.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1. Chairman Mao compared (比作) the t_____ to the rising sun in the morning.

2. Nowadays with the help of modern science and technology, farming is no longer e______

dependent on the weather.

3. He saw a s_____ of white arrows painted on the road, each larger than the previous.

4. The t______ was so loud that the child was frightened to cry.

5. Suzie lives in a small d______ village on the edge of the desert.

6. Please drop the c______ to keep the bright light from coming through the window. I can’t

watch the video clearly.

7. We usually s______ down what is important in class.

8. I j______ the Communist Party on December 3, 2005.

9. My mother bought a beautiful o______ for me on my birthday.

10. I told my decision to my father, but he d______ with it.

◆II.根据句子意思,从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空(其中有三个

为多为项)。

power, loose, ignore, force, settle, generally,

upset, grateful, lonely, outdoors, exactly, recover, live

1. He felt very ______ when he heard his parents quarreling.

2. He was very young, 9 years old, ______ speaking.

3. Hitler killed a lot of Jews after he came to ______ in Germany.

4. It’s such a fine day! Why do we stay at home? Let’s go and do some sports ______.

5. I said hello to her, but she ______ me completely without giving any answer.

6. Soon she ______ from her illness and went to work again.

7. Most of the time Audrey is alone, but she does not feel ______ at all.

8. We lived in Thailand, then Singapore, and finally we ______ in Hong Kong where we have

since led a peaceful life.

9. I am ________ to you for saving my life in the forest.

10. The murderer had one hand ________ and the other was tied with another criminal’s.

◆III.从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. My teacher asked whether I ______ help my partner with her English after class.

A. can

B. will

C. would

D. /

2. Lucy gets on ______ with all her classmates.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

3. I finished my homework quickly _____ I could save more time to watch TV.

A. in order to

B. in order that

C. so as to

D. as if

4. She is looking at the picture ______ on the wall.

A. hanging

B. hanged

C. hung

D. is hanged

5. Most wrestlers (摔跤手) are people of great ______.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. strength

6. There is a growing ______ among the public about the safety of taking a plane.

A. concern

B. worry

C. need

D. smell

7. Just ______; it is no use worrying and walking back and forth.

A. stay away

B. set down

C. calm down

D. speak out

8. He ______ tell his parents that he had failed in the interview.

A. didn’t dare

B. didn’t dare to

C. dared not to

D. not dared to

Section 2 Grammar Learning

◆I.把下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1. "I didn’t mean to hurt you," said my friend Mary.

→My friend Mary said ________________________________________.

2. Mom asked, "Will you stay at home alone this weekend?"

→Mom asked _______________________________________________.

3. My father asked, "What do you want to get as a present on your birthday?"

→My father asked ___________________________________________.

4. "What will we eat today?" he asked his mother.

→He asked his mother _______________________________________.

5. "I’m sure Robin can win the match tomorrow." Tom said to me.

→Tom said to me that ________________________________________.

◆II.把下列间接引语变为直接引语。

1. My brother asked me why I was so worried about the exam.

→"_________"my brother asked me.

2. The stranger said that he had lived in that city for about three years.

→The stranger said, "____________"

3. The boss asked me whether I would ask for leave since I was not well.

→The boss asked, "_____________"

4. He asked me what was the matter with me.

→He asked, "__________________"

5. The little ant said that it could lift up the big stone.

→"____________"said the little ant.

◆III.同义句转换,每空一词。

1. I arrived at the railway station early in order to catch the train.

→I arrived at the railway station early ______ ______ I ______ catch the train.

2. Holding a cup of tea in his hand, Henry sat in his chair and was lost in thought.

→Henry sat in his chair and was lost in thought ______ a cup of tea ______ ______ ______.

3. It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized (认出) him.

→I ______ _______ him _______ he took off his sunglasses.

4. Edward saw the injured bird by accident when he went to the garden to pick up some

vegetables.

→Edward ______ ______ ______ the injured bird when he went to the garden to pick up some vegetables.

5. I’ve been invited to your home for dinner twice including this time.

→_______ _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ I’ve been invited to your home for dinner.

◆IV.请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。

1. I didn’t tell him I liked the bike or not when he gave it to me.

_______________________________

2. She said to her mother, "I’ve got two pictures here; which did you think was more beautiful?"

_______________________________

3. I wondered that he was late for school every day.

_______________________________

4. The farmers asked when will he come to visit them again.

_______________________________

5. He said that he didn’t hear from his wife for about three months.

_______________________________

6. It was the first time she listen to Beethoven’s music.

_______________________________

7. Recently, series of accidents has happened on this road.

_______________________________

8. He went by many dangers in the forest.

_______________________________

Section 3 Ability Enhancing

◆I.根据句子意思和括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

1. 因为患有心脏病,我无论走到哪里都必须随身带着药。(suffer from)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

2. 请你告诉孩子们,爷爷奶奶都很关心他们的学习和健康。(be concerned about)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

3. 我弟弟来信说他在大学里和新同学们相处得很融洽。(get along with)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

4. 由于腿部受伤,他不能再走下去了。(not ... any longer)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

5. 对不起,我不是故意弄坏你的电子词典的。(on purpose)

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________.

6. 她厌倦了每天毫无变化的生活。(get / be tired of)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

7. 他把所有的业余时间都用来学习,从来不参加任何体育活动。(join in)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

8. 你有必要跟老师面对面谈一下你的问题。(face to face)

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________.

◆II.根据短文意思,从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。

calm, fell in love, recover, dislike, upset,

be concerned about, outdoors, ignore, grateful, suffer from

Last weekend, I was very 1 because I 2 my dog who 3 a strange illness. At the same time, I felt hateful toward people around me. My mother suggested me going 4 for a walk. So I did. It was the first time that I had 5 with nature, while at the same time I was forced to be alone and face all the things that I had 6 before. After the walk, I was 7 and realized that the people and things around me were very important to me. I should be 8 to all of them. I should love all of them, including the ones that I 9 . Anyway, the doctor said my dog would 10 soon.

◆III.情景对话。

A: Hello! Tom. What’s the matter?

B: I can’t move my bike any longer.

A: Is it broken again?

B: 1

A: Leave it here and I can take you home.

B: 2 I need it to go to school tomorrow morning.

A: All right, but ... why not get it repaired? There is a man repairing bikes ahead.

B: 3 Can you help me move the bike there?

A: 4 Let’s hurry, or he will have left before we get there.

B: 5 Thank you very much!

A: You’re welcome.

A. No problem.

B. Yes, I’m afraid so.

C. No way.

D. I think that’s a good idea.

E. Certainly not.

F. You’re right.

G. Sorry, but I don’t agree.

参考答案

Section1

I. 1. teenagers 2. entirely 3. series 4. thunder 5. dusty 6. curtain 7. set 8. joined

9. overcoat 10. disagreed

II. 1. upset 2. exactly 3. power 4. outdoors 5. ignored 6. recovered 7. lonely

8. settled 9. grateful 10. loose

III.1-5 CDBAD 6-8 ACB

Section2

I. 1. that she hadn’t meant to hurt me

2. whether / if I would stay at home alone that weekend

3. what I wanted to get as a present on my birthday

4. what they would eat that day

5. he was sure Robin could win the match the next day

II. 1. Why are you so worried about the exam?

2. I have lived in this city for about three years.

3. Will you ask for leave since you are not well?

4. What’s the matter with you?

5. I can lift up the big stone

,III. 1. so that; could2. with; in his hand3. didn’t recognize; until4. happened to see

5. It is the second time that

IV. 1. 第二个I前加whether 2. did改为do;was改为is3. that改为why / whether / if

4. will he改为he would

5. didn’t hear改为hadn’t heard

6. listen改为had listened

7. series前加a8. by改成through

Section3

I. 1. Suffering from a heart trouble, I have to take medicine with me wherever I go.

2. Please tell the children that their grandparents are very concerned about their study and health.

3. My brother wrote to say that he was getting along well with his new classmates at the

university.

4. He couldn’t go on walking any longer because his leg was wounded.

5. I’m sorry, but I didn’t break your electronic dictionary on purpose.

6. She got / was tired of the life without any change every day.

7. He spends all his spare time studying, and never joins in any sports activities.

8. It is necessary for you to talk about your problems with the teacher face to face.

II. 1. upset 2. was concerned about 3. was suffering from 4. outdoors 5. fallen in love

6. ignored

7. calm

8. grateful

9. disliked 10. recover

III. 1-5 BCDAF

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