高考英语语法填空题讲解及答案
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳
1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容
2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性（语境)１01.５15１0１5０１5１
共１0个小题每题1．5分满分１5分须在10分钟内完成短文长度１50词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定１个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法
语法占关键1.名词；2. 代词;3. 数词；4．介词和介词短语;5．连词;6．形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词；１0. 时态;11. 被动语态；1２. 非谓语动词;13.构词法；1４.句子种类;15.句子成分；16.简单句基本句型;17.主谓一致;18.并列复合句；1９.主从复合句;20. 间接引语;2１. 省略；22. 倒装;2３. 强调;2４. 虚拟语气.
语法填空考哪些语法项目 1.阅读／理解语篇的能力；2. 分析句子结构的能力;3. 熟练运用语法的能力.
语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面．不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.
语法填空题解题方向1.章法4. 惯用法2.句法3．词法语法
语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图，降低难度,铺平道路.３,理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测,各个击破．４，重读全篇，仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写）.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群，段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词"．如表示结构层次的有fiｒst, ｓecｏｎd, third, finａlly等;表示逻辑关系的有ｔｈus,thereforｅ,sｏ等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，buｔ,by ｔhe way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如aｓ a ｍatter of,be prｏｕd of, by theｗay,ｃｏmeｆrom, congｒatｕlａｔｅ…on…，dｅvｏte…tｏ…,e ａrn one's livｉng, ｋeepｏne's wｏrd, make up onｅ＇ｓmiｎｄ等,对解题很有帮助. ５. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如ｓo／sｕc ｈ…that…,iｔiｓ…(for sb．) to do sth.，Ｔｈere is no doubt tｈａt…, ｔheｒe is no ｓeｎse in doing sth．等来解题．６．根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-iｎg形式作宾语的动词，只能接toｄo作宾语的动词,接tｏｄo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接ｄoｉng或ｄoｎｅ作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7.根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Pracｔice makes perfect!Wｉll _1_ ｍａtｔer iｆyou don't take yｏur brｅakfast Recentｌy a test __2___ (give) iｎｔｈe Unｉｔｅd Satｅs. Those tｅstｓｉnclｕdeｄpe ｏpｌe of dｉfferent __＿_３___from 12 to 83．Durｉｎg tｈe ｅxperiment, t ｈese peoplｅwｅre gｉvｅn all ｋinds of ｂｒeａkfａsｔｓ, anｄsomeｔimes they ｇot_＿4__＿_ bｒeａkfast ａｔalｌ．Sｐｅcｉalｔｅsts were
set uｐto see ___5___welｌｔheir ｂodiｅs wｏrkeｄand when tｈey ｈad eａtｅn＿_6＿＿_＿certain kindｏｆｂreakfast. Thｅrｅsｕltｓshow that if a ｐersoｎeats a pｒｏper breakfaｓt, heｏｒshｅwｉll ｗork ｗith better efｆｅｃt __＿7__ if he oｒshｅhａsｎo ｂｒｅaｋｆaｓｔ. Thiｓfact appｅars tｏｂe ＿_＿8＿_ (ｅspecｉaｌ)ｔrue iｆ a perｓon works ___9__ his brains. Ｆｏｒｅxamｐle, ｉf ａstｕdent eats fruｉｔ, ｅgｇｓ, ｂｒeaｄaｎd miｌｋbｅfｏre gｏing tｏschooｌ，hｅｗilｌleaｒn ｍｏrｅquicｋｌy and lｉsten with__＿10__(mｕch) atteｎtion in cｌasｓ．1. Iｔ２. ｗere giveｎ 3. Aｇｅs 4. No 5. how6. a 7. tｈaｎ8．ｅspecｉally9.ｗitｈ10.morｅ
备考策略1.不断记忆，积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配．2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听，多读,多记,夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句，复杂句的分析．只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础.３.大声朗读，培养语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受能力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平时的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培养语感是非常重要的.如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了．语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈，多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要．因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习，不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习与思考解答语法填空的八条思路 1.根据语法知识进行填空 2.根据逻辑关系进行填空3.根据语篇标志进行填空４．根据固定词组进行填空５．根据句型搭配进行填空6．根据词汇知识进行填空7.根据生活常识进行填空8.根据文化背景进行填空A proｖerb says，"Time ｉs ｍｏnｅy"．Bｕt ｉn my oｐinioｎ，time ｉｓeveｎ＿_1_＿ｐreciｏuｓtｈａn ｍoｎey.Why __＿2＿_＿_ ｗhｅn money ｉs speｎt, we can eａrn it back．Howevｅr，whｅn time is ___３__ , it wｉll never ｒeｔurn._＿_4＿_ is knｏwn ｔo all that ｔhｅtｉme ｗe can uｓe is lｉmｉteｄ．Ｔhｅreforeｗe sｈｏuld mａｋe ___５___usｅof our time to ｓtuｄy hard soａs to serve ｏｕr country in __6＿__ future.Buｔit iｓa pity thａt ｔheｒe are a ｌot of pｅｏｐle __＿7__ ｄo not reａlｉzｅtｈe value of tiｍe. They __＿8__theiｒｐrｅcious ｔiｍｅsmokｉｎｇ, dｒiｎkｉng and playing．In a word,we shouｌd for ｍｔhe good habit of ＿___9___ (save）time．Ｄo noｔput oｆf what can be done ｔodａy___10___ ｔomorrow.1. Morｅ 2. Because 3. Goｎe ４．It 5. good/ ｆｕll６.The
7.Wｈo8. spend / ｗaste 9.Saｖｉng1０．t ｉll / untｉｌ
1.由than可知,ｐｒeciｏus要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题
答案为moｒe.2．因前句用Why提问,应当用ｂecause来回答,故此题答案是be ｃause３. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示＂失去"是g ｏｎe.4.填iｔ，形式主语，真正主语是后面由thａt引导的主语从句5．有表示结果的Ｔhｅrｅｆore可知，应充分利用时间,故用形容词ｆull或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来"，固定短语ｉｎtｈe fｕture7.因there aｒe是个句子,dｏnot …应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人,应填入who．8.由timｅsmoking可想到是spenｄ／wasｔe ｔime (in）doｉng句型,这是由spend／was ｔｅ的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填sｐeｎd／ｗaｓtｅ９.因ｏf是介词，介词后的动词通常用-inｇ形式，故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.
学习建议:1. 掌握单词,词组２.懂得分析句子结构３.多听,多说，多读,多写,增强语感
adj．／ a.形容词
adv.／ad．副词
ｐrep. 介词
coｎj. 连词
ｎｕｍ. 数词
iｎｔ.感叹词
vt. 及物动词(后面要加宾语)
vi. 不及物动词（后面不加宾语)
n. 名词
pron．代词
英语语法习题及解析
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高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
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高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
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（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
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高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
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高考英语语法填空真题及答案
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高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a