【英语】一般将来时易错题集锦
【英语】一般将来时易错题集锦
一、单项选择一般将来时
1． ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?
---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.
A．will buy B．am going to buy
C．am buying D．am to buy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：杰姆斯，你知道明天是凯特的生日吗？真的吗？我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。
考点：考查时态。
2．---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.
---______ you succeed.
A．must; May B．must; Should C．will; May D．will; Should
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
点评：固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。May放在句首，运用倒装句表示对对方的祝愿。
3．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.
A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。
考点：考查时态
4．If my brother doesn’t go to the ev ening party, .
A．neither do I B．I will either C．either will I D．nor will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚会，我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句，表示“…也不是”，因为if条件句用一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是一般将来时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句
5．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.
-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.
A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--杰克！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心，我去帮你拿，等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时，B项be going to do是计划将要做，D项是马上就做，C项will do可以表示“临时决定”，选C。
考点：考查时态
6．Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.
A．you would B．would you C．you will D．will you
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：只有你每天练习几个小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句（主句用部分倒装），而且这句话的时间是every day，所以用一般现在时will，选D。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
7．—You’ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A．I go B．I’ve gone C．I’ll go D．I’m going
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你一直把灯开着。--哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时，CD都可以表示一般将来时，will do可以表示临时决定，be going to do打算做，选C。
考点：考查时态
8．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.
--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.
A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。
考点：考查动词时态。
9． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
- No. I ______ a lecture then.
A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。
考点：时态。
10．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A．will treat B．treat
C．am treating D．have treated
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。
11．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．
A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句
12．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer. A．am staying B．have stayed
C．stayed D．stay
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进
行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。
13．A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _________ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.
A．meets B．will meet
C．has met D．met
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考察动词时态。句意：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。
14．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.
A．will increase B．have been increasing
C．have increased D．would be increasing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。
15．Under no circumstances _______the search for the missing plane.
A．do we stop B．will we stop C．we stop D．we will stop
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态，“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
16．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded
C．will reward D．will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，
故选D。
【点睛】
一般将来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如：We’ll die without air or water.
3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。
例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.
17．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.
A．are benefited B．will benefit
C．will be benefited D．had benefited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
18．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
19．—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．would be D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】
答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测，因此可知mon and Dad还没有回
来，答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测，因此选择B选项，一般将来时。句意为，-----你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。
20．If you don't sign up for the game, ______.
A．I don't go, either B．neither will I
C．so will I D．nor do I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。
21．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：勇敢地面对这个问题，你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组，and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。
【名师点睛】
“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式
1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”
Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。
2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”
名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous． One more step, and the baby will fall into the well．真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井
里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist．要是我早来几分
钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。
3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”
or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
22．28．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．will make B．will be made
C．has been made D．had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
23．—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.
—I ________.
A．can B．must
C．should D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选D。
24．Peter is helpin g set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
25．If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
A．not; will B．isn’t; won’t be
C．doesn’t; will be D．doesn’t do; won’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。
26．-- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A．check B．checked
C．will check D．would check
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：——什么时间了？——我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】
本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解的。
27．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。
only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。
28．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
29．Mrs. Morris has left for London. She ________ a speech there next week.
A．has given B．will give C．gives D．gave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week 判断为一般将来时，故选B项。
30．It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importance to it, who else ?
A．does B．was C．has D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。
考点：考查时态
二年级下英语易错题汇总 (3)
二年级下英语易错题汇总 一、圈出与例词不同类的词 1. plane ferry car play bicycle 2. big bag short tall old 3. tiger monkey panda fish lion 二、在横线上正确填写单词 He It hear listen to am is are me your you I 1. Listen! Can you _____ the dog? It goes “woof, woof”. 2. Don’t read the book. Listen to _____. 3. _____ you a driver? No, I _____ a postman. 4. How many apples _____ there in the box? There _____ an apple. 5. This is Sam’s dog. _____ can jump very high. 6. Look at that boy. _____ is Peter’s brother. 7. Is this _____ book? Yes, it is my book. 8. My sister and _____ go to school on foot. 9. _____ I fat? No, you _____ thin. 10. This present is for _____. Take _____ present. 三、将正确的答案填写在括号里 1. ______ does Sam’s father look like? He is very tall and thin. A. What B. How old C. How 2. What _____ you see? I see a big pig in the farm. A. can B. do C. are 3. There is _____ in the zoo. A. a bear B. bear C. bears 4. My books _____ all on the shelf. A. am B. is C. are
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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高考英语易错题汇编（思维定势） 1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。 2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top 此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C 3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。 4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn spend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn. 5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。 观察下面三个句子： □The pers on we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。 □The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 □The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come 同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。 6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。 7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当
初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编含答案(3)
一、选择题 1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework . A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 2．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 3．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A．above B．in C．on D．over 4．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 9．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man. A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the