江苏自考全国自考英语(二)真题及答案
精心整理2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷及答案
（课程代码：00015）
PARTONE（50POINTS）
Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’tyouratheryourchild______successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?
A.became
B.become
C.wouldbecome
D.becomes
2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders_______willhappentohisfam ilylife.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.this
3.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,________wasputforwardbythecommittee,willb econsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.
A.while
B.after
C.since
D.as
4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson_________.
A.whonobodyhasconfidence
B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence
C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence
D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof
5.Youarethebestforthejob_____youapplyyourmindtoit.
A.until
B.ifonly
C.incase
D.unless
6.Hey,leave_____!Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.
A.behind
B.out
C.off
D.over
7.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould________atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210050049.html,eup
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210050049.html,eupto
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210050049.html,eover
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210050049.html,eto
’dliketohearyouropiniononthisissue.
A.sayawordwith
B.havewordswith
C.mentionawordwith
D.haveawordwith
9.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives________totheover.
A.away
B.way
C.theway
D.itsway
10.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted________theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.in
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
ForoverahundredyearsJapanhasconsistentlyspentlargesumsofmoneyandconsiderablehumanreso
urcesinanefforttoobtaintechnology.Herabilitytonegotiate__11___bythefactmostofthetechn
ologyshewantedwasnocommercialsecrets.Japan’
s__12__hasalsobeen strengthened bythefactthatherinternalmarketwaslarge,sothat__13__tothism
arketcouldbeofferedtomultinationalcompaniesasanattractiontothemtograntlicenses.Beside
s,Japan’
sworkforcewasdisciplined,soitwascapable__14__applyingtheinformationitacquired.Finally
,AmericanandEuropeancompanies,whowere__15__licensers,feltthattheJapanesecompaniesmigh
ttakealargeshareoftheworldmarket__16__theywerenotlimitedbylicensingagreement.
Conditionsofthissort,__17__togetherinonenation,maywellbeunique,andthecaseofJapanm aythereforenotactuallydemonstratethatlicensingisjustasefficientasmultinationalownersh ipforthe__18__oftechnology.Infact,Japan
maybefindingthismethodofoperation__19__effectivethaninthepast,asherneedsforoutsidetec hnologynowrequireinformationwhich__20__onlyafewcompaniesandismorecloselyheld.
11.A.wasstrengthened B.willbestrengthened
?C.willhavebeenstrengthened D.hasbeenstrengthened
12.A.position B.location C.place D.point
13.A.entry B.access C.presence D.acceptance
14.A.at B.in C.for D.of
15.A.potential B.feasible C.liable D.inevitable
16.A.until B.before C.if D.after
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210050049.html,e C.willcome https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210050049.html,ing
18.A.transformation B.transfer C.transmission D.shift
19.A.muchB.little C.less D.more
20.A.stickstoB.belongsto C.drawson D.takeson
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointforeachitem)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Oneday,theprincipalcameintoourroomand,aftertalkingtotheteacher,forsomereasonsaid:“Iwishallofthewhitescholarstostandforamoment.”Irosewiththeothers.Theteacherlookedatmeand,callingmyname,said:“Yousitdownforthepresent,andrisewiththeothers.”Ididnotquiteunderstandher.Sherepeated:“Yousitdownnow,andrisewiththeothers.”Isatdownpuzzledanddumb.Isawandheardnothing.Whentheotherwereaskedtorise,Ididnotknowit. Whenschoolwasdismissed,Iwentoutunconsciously.Afewofthewhiteboyslaughedatme,saying:“Oh,you’reanigger,too.”
IhurriedonasfastasIcouldtowheremylooking–glasshungonthewallinmyownlittleroom.ForaninstantIwasafraidtolook,butwhenIdid,Ilookedl ongandearnestly.Iwasaccustomedtohearingremarksaboutmybeauty;butnow,forthefirsttime,Ib ecameconsciousofitandrecognizedit.Inoticedtheivory(象牙)whitenessofmyskin,thebeautyofmymouth,thesizeandliquiddarknessofmyeyes.Irandownstai rsandrushedtowheremymotherwassitting.Iburiedmyheadinherlapandcriedout:
“Mother,tellme,amIanigger?”Icouldnotseeherface,butIfeltherhandsonmyhead.Ilookedupintoherface.Thereweretearsinher eyesandIcouldseethatshewassufferingforme.AndthenitwasthatIlookedathercriticallyforthe firsttime.Ihadthoughtofherinachildishwayonlyasthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld;nowIloo kedathersearchingfordefects.Icouldseethatherskinwasalmostbrown,andthatshediddifferins omewayfromtheotherladieswhocametothehouse;yet,evensoIcouldseethatshewasmorebeautifult hananyofthem.ShemusthavefeltthatIwasexaminingher,forshehidherfaceinmyhairandsaidwithd
ifficulty:“No,mydarling,youarenotanigger.”Shewenton:“Ifanyonecallsyouanigger,don’tnoticethem.”Butthemoreshetalked,thelesswasIreassured,andIstoppedherbyasking:“Well,mother,amIwhite?Areyouwhite?”Sheansweredtremblingly:“No,Iamnotwhite,butyourfatherisoneofthegreatestmeninthecountry.ThebestbloodoftheSout hisinyou.”Thissuddenlyopenedupinmyheartafreshfear,andIalmostfiercelydemanded:“Whoismyfather?Whereishe?”Shestrokedmyhairandsaid:“I’lltellyouabouthimsomeday.”Isobbed:“Iwanttoknownow.”Sheanswered:“No,notnow.”
21.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat“anigger”means________.
A.awhiteperson
B.ablackperson
C.anyonethatisnotwhite
D.anyonethatisnotblack
22.Whentheteacheraskedhimtositdownandrisewiththeothers,theauthorwasconfusedbecause___ ______.
A.heneverconsideredhimselfanon-whiteperson
B.hethoughttheteacherdidn’trecognizehim
C.hethoughtheshouldbeconsidered
D.hethoughtitrudefortheteachertocallhisname
23.Itwasonthatdaythathebegantorealizethat_________.
A.hewasanigger
B.hewasdifferentfromothersbecauseofhisbeauty
C.hiscolorwaslikethatofhismother
D.hedifferedfromotherwhitepeopleevenwithhisbeauty
24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.
A.theboy’sfatherleftthemforsomereasons
B.theboy’smotherdidn’twanttomentionhisfatheratall
C.theboynevermethisfatherbefore
D.theboy’smotherhatedhisfather
25.Thispassagegenerallytellsusastoryof________.
A.aboywhosuddenlyrealizedthathewasacoloredperson
B.aboywhohadbeenlookeddownuponbecausehehadnofather
C.themiserablelifeofcoloredpeople
D.thelifeofaone-parentfamily
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ForAmericans,timeisa“resource”that,likewaterorcoal,canbeusedwellorpoorly.“Timeismoney,”theysay.“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you’dbestuseitwisely.”Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorthepresentunlesspeopleusetheirtimefroconstructiv e,future-orientedactivities.Thus,Americansadmirea“well-organized”person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunc tualandtreasuresotherpeople’stime. TheAmericanattitudetowardstimeisnotnecessarilysharedbyothers,especiallynon-Europeans. Theyaremorelikelytoconsidertimeassomethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingthe ycan
“use”.Oneofthemoredifficultthingsmanyforeignbusinessmenandstudentsmustadjusttointhe Statesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.
Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,Americansaresometimesseenbyforeignvisitorsasau tomatons,unhumancreatureswhoaresotiedtotheirclocksandtheirschedulesthattheycannotpart
icipateinorenjoythehumaninteractionsthatarethetrulyimportantthingsinlife.“Theyarelikelittlemachinesrunningaround,”oneforeignvisitorsaid.
TheemphasisAmericansplaceonefficiencyiscloselyrelatedtotheirconceptsofthefuture,c hangeandtime.Todosomethingefficientlyistodoitinthewaythatisquickestandrequiresthesmal lestinvestmentofresources.Americanbusinessessometimeshire“efficiencyexperts”toreviewtheiroperationsandsuggestwaysinwhichtheycouldaccomplishmorethantheyarecurrent lyaccomplishingwiththeresourcestheyareinvesting.Popularperiodicalscarrysuggestionsfor moreefficientwaystocleanhouse,raisechildren,tendtheyard,andsoon.
Inthiscontextthe“fast-foodindustry”canbeseenasaclearexampleofanAmericanculturalproduct.McDonald’s,KentuckyFriedChicken,PizzaHut,andotherfast-foodestablishmentsprosperinacountrywhere manypeoplewanttominimizetheamountoftimetheyspendpreparingandeatingmeals.Themillionsof Americanswhotaketheirmealsatfast-foodrestaurantscannothavemuchinterestinlingeringover theirfoodwhileconversingwithfriends,asmillionsofEuropeansdo.AsMcDonald’srestaurantshavespreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandc ulture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.T hetypicalAmericanfood,someobserversargue,isfastfood.
26.Ifapersontreasuresotherpeople’stime,he.
A.doesnotwastepeople’stimewithconversationoractivitythathasnobeneficialoutcome
B.doesnotbelievethefuturewillbeanybetterthanthepresentorthepast
C.likestodeepawrittenscheduleofthedailyactivitieswithhim
D.likestohavehismealsatthefast-foodrestaurantstosavetime
27.IntheeyesoftheforeignvisitorsintheStates,Americanpeople.
A.thinkthattimeisalwaystherewhichneedsbudgeting
B.enjoysavingandusingtimewiselyeveryday
C.areindifferentinthattheyarelikefeelinglessmachines
D.aresofullyengagedthattheyareunabletoenjoytheimportantthingsinlife
28.Whatisthejobofanefficiencyexpert?
A.Writingarticlesforperiodicals.
B.Recommendingwaysofefficientinvestment.
C.Examiningthequalityofacompany’sproducts.
D.Teachingpeoplehowtotakecareoftheiryard.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.ManyAmericanslovehavingmealsatfast-foodrestaurants.
B.Americansarebusierthanotherpeopleintheworld.
C.TheAmericanfast-foodindustryhelpsspreadtheAmericanculturearoundtheworld.
D.TheUnitedStatesisthefatheroftheworld’sfast-foodindustry.
30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis..
A.TheAmericanConceptofTime
B.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanFastFoodIndustry
C.HowtoRaiseEfficiency
D.TheAmericanFoodandCulture
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhomeschooling,wherechildre narenotsenttoschoolandreceivetheirformaleducationfromoneorbothparents.Legislationandc
ourtdecisionshavemakeitlegallypossibleinmoststatesforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenath ome,andeachyearmorepeopletakeadvantageofthatopportunity.
Supportersofhomeeducationclaimthatitislessexpensiveandfarmoreefficientthanmasspu bliceducation.Moreovertheyquoteseveralmerits:reliefofschoolovercrowding,addedcurricul arandpedagogical(课程和教学法)alternatives,strengthenedfamilyrelationships,lowerdropoutrates,increasedmotivation ,higherstandardizedtestscores,andreduceddisciplineproblems.Supportersofhomeschoolinga lsobelievethatitprovidestheparentswiththeopportunitytoreinforcetheirmoralvaluesthroug heducation.
Criticsofhomeschoolingmovementclaimthatitcreatesasmanyproblemsasitsolves.Theyack nowledgethat,inafewcases,homeschoolingofferseducationalopportunitiessuperiortothosefo undinmostpublicschools,butfewparentscanprovidesucheducationaladvantages.Someparentswh owithdrawtheirchildrenformtheschoolsinfavorofhomeschoolinghaveaninadequateeducational backgroundandinsufficientformaltrainingtoprovideasatisfactoryeducationfortheirchildre n.Typically,parentshavefewer,notmoretechnologicalresourcesavailablethandoschools.Howe ver,therelativelyinexpensivecomputertechnologythatisreadilyavailabletodayiscausingsom etochallengethenotionthathomeschoolingisinanywaynotsogoodasmorehighlystructuredclassr oomeducation.
Finally,asociological(社会学)concernistherestrictedsocialinteractionexperiencedbychildrenwhoareeducatedathome.T echnologywillneverreplacethepupil-teacherrelationship.Also,whilerelationshipswithpare ntsandbrothersandsistersmaybeimproved,childrentaughtathomemaydevelopadistorted(歪曲的)viewofsociety.
31.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A.moreandmoreparentsareinfavorofhomeschooling
B.homeschoolingissuperiortoschooleducationbecauseithasbeenlegallyapproved
C.thoughhomeschoolinghasitsadvantages,itcreatesasmanynewproblemsatthesametime
D.schooleducationisnodoubtbetterthanhomeeducation
32.Thosewhosupporthomeschoolingthinkthat.
A.it’slessexpensiveandmoreefficientapartfromothermerits
B.ithasaddedcurricularandpedagogicalalternatives
C.itwillcausefewerdisciplineproblems
D.it’smoreimportanttoreinforcemoralvalues
33.Criticsbelievethat.
A.fewparentscanaffordcomputersandtechnologywhenprovidinghomeeducation
B.fewparentsarequalifiedenoughtoprovideasatisfactoryhomeeducation
C.schoolteachersarebetterthanparents
D.classroomenvironmentcanprovidemostsatisfactoryeducation
34.Accordingtotheauthor,homeschoolingcannothelpchildren.
A.acquiresocialknowledge
B.builduparelationshipwithfamilymembers
C.builduppupil-teacherrelationship
D.developarightviewofsociety
35.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhomeschoolingis.
A.vague
B.positive
C.totallynegative
D.straight-forward
PARTTWO（50POINTS）
IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整
的单词写在答题纸上。
36.破坏，使…遇难vtw____
37.37.自愿的，自发的a.v________
38.紧要的，紧迫的a..u_____
39.39.容忍，忍受vt.t_______
40.症状，征兆n.s______
41.41.最近，不久前ad.l_____
42.放大，夸大vt.m______
43.43.概念，想法n.n_____
44.服从，听从vt.o___
45.45.苦干的，费力的a.p__________
46.达到；造诣n.a_________
47.47.使平衡；权衡vt.b______
48.战役，运动n.c_______
49.49.装修，装饰vt.d_______
50.基本的，初级的a.e_________
51.51.忠诚的，忠实的a.f_______
52.姿势，手势ng______
53.53.高度地，非常ad.h_____
54.模仿的，仿制的a.i________
55.55.正义，公正n.j______
V.WORDFORM(10points,1pointforeachitem)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.Onceharm______(do)totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.
57.Withthestrike_______(settle),theworkonthenewassemblylinewentaheadlikewildfire.
58.Thechildwasplaying_________(danger)neartheedgeoftheswimmingpool.
59.Thisproject________(accomplish)bytheendof2006willgreatlyimprovethebasicfacilityoft
hecity.
60.Peopleappreciate_________(talk)withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.
61.Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticlevery______(confuse)andhardtofo
llow.
62.Withallthisdone,I______(free)fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.
63.Hadhebeentreatedwell,he________(getover)thisdisease.
64.Investigationsintothecauseoftheshipwreckshowthattheship_______(sink)themomentithit
therock.
65.Ifonlytheboard________(approve)theproposalandputitintoeffect. vi．TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。
67．虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。68．爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
69．这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。
70．二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。
vii.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Planningisaveryimportantactivityinourlives.Itcangivepleasureandevenexcitement,butcaus equitesevereheadaches.Themoresignificantthetaskahead,themorecarefultheplanningrequire d.Gettingtoschoolortoworkontimeisataskrequiringlittleornoplanning.Itisalmostaroutine. Amonth’stouringholidayabroad,orbetterstill,gettingmarried,isadifferentmatteraltogether.Ifthe holidayinvolvesachurchwedding,with50guests,areception,ahoneymooninItaly,andreturningt oanewhome,thisrequiresevenmoreplanningtomakesurethatissuccessful.Planningisourwayoftr yingtoensuresuccessandofavoidingcostlyfailureswecannotafford.Itisequallyessentialtoma nkindasawhole,tonations,tofamiliesandtoeachindividual;thescalemayvary,butthedegreeofi mportancedoesnot.
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）答案
Ⅰvocabularyandstructure(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B10.C
Ⅱclozetest(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A 16.C17.D18.B19.C20.B
Ⅲreadingcomprehension(本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分)
21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A 26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A
31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D
Ⅳwordspelling(本大题共20题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
36.wreck 37.voluntary 38.urgent 39.tolerate 40.symptom
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2210050049.html,tely 42.magnify 43.notion 44.obey 45.painstaking
46.attainment47.balance 48.campaign49.decorate 50.elementary
51.faithful 52.gesture 53.highly 54.imitative 55.justice
Ⅴwordform(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
56.isdone 57.settled 58.dangerously 59.tobeaccomplished60.talking
61.confusing62.havebeenfreed63.wouldhavegotover64.sank65.wouldapprove
VI.TranslationfrontChineseintoEnglish(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
66.Timeistheeasiestthingintheworldtowasteandthemostdifficultthingtocontrol.
67.Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture,manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethattheyconsider /takeintoaccountpossiblefutureevents.
68.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable,sothereisnoabsolutetimeandspa ce/sotimeandspacearenotabsolute.
69.Thenumberoffailuresintheexaminationissurprisinglylarge.
70.TheAmericanfolkmusicinthe1960’sexpressedanti-warsentimentsaswellasloveandhope. VII．TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese.(本大题共15分)
计划是我们生活中一项非常重要的活动。它能使人愉快，甚至令人兴奋，但也会让人十分头疼。工作越重要，所需的计划就要越仔细。按时上班或上学是几乎根本不需要计划的工作，它只不过是日常事务。而长达一个月的国外旅游度假，或更甚之，结婚娶亲，就完全是两码事了。如果假期中还要举行婚礼，接待50位来宾，举办招待会，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要计划周
全，以确保成功。计划使我们能够保证成功，避免那些代价昂贵，而我们又难以承受的失败。对于整个人类、民族、家庭乃至个人来说，计划同样又是必不可少的。其规模可大可小，但重要性都一样。
全部课程复习资料来自：如有疑问，欢迎随时咨询（文档不足之处，请见谅）。
2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解
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