新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 2．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cooking B．cook
C．cooked D．will cook
4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.
A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.
A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming
6．Which of the following is right?
A．He is used to live there.
B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.
A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing
9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.
A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．— Could you please tell me yesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book
C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book
11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.
— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.
A．as soon as B．so that C．because 12．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.
—But she ______.
A．will refuse B．refused
C．refuses D．has refuse
13．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．
A．cloud，rain
B．cloudy，raining
C．cloudy，rain
D．cloudy，rainy
14．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t
15．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 16．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 17．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.
A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.
A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 19．—A nice shirt. A present ?
—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .
A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 20．— Mum, where is Dad?
— He _________ flowers in the garden now.
A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 21．—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.
A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying
23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.
A．work B．works C．am working D．worked
24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．before D．after
25．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.
A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看Amy，她正在等校车呢。
考查现在进行时。wait 等，动词原形；is waiting正在等，现在进行时；waits等，动词的第三人称单数形式；waiting等，动名词，根据前面的Look at Amy可知，应该是她正在等校车，用现在进行时，故选B。
【点睛】
现在进行时：指的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语+be+动词的现在分词；标志词：Now、Look、Listen以及语境等。
例如：Look!The girl is singing a song.听！这个女孩正在唱歌。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：动词用法。选项分析： start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，
可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C
【点睛】
瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延
续.Eg： I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般
将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。
考查动词时态，A. have finished现在完成时；B. finished过去式；C. finish动词原形；D. will finish一般将来时。结合句意，这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个选项是正确的?
A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事，后接doing，原句中live是动词原形，应填living，故A错误，正确为He is used to living there；B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构，表语应该为动词不定式形式，不应该用动名词形式，正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks，故用现在完成时态，谓语动词为borrowed，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该用kept，故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态，此项正确。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这条裙子。它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。feels感觉，摸起来，一般现在时三单形式；touches触摸，一般现在时三单形式；is felt表示被动语态，被感觉；is touched被动语态，被触摸。根据题干中“It ____
soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处用感官动词feel作系动词，排除BD；感官动词无被动语态，排除C。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15年的时间了，但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray，根据句意，故选C
考点：考查主谓一致。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。——好的，妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，这里符合主将从现的只有选项A，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。
考查形容词作表语和谓语。第一句的主系表结构，形容词做表语，cloud是名词，cloudy是形容词，可知填cloudy；第二句是be going to结构，后接动词原形，可知填rain；故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我就和你一起去上学。
考查助动词。didn’t构成一般过去式的否定形式；doesn’t构成第三人称单数的否定形式；won’t不会，一般将来时的否定形式；don’t构成一般现在时态的否定形式。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it是第三人称单数，否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。根据题意，
故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。
考查动词时态。A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；
D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事，可知这里应该用过去进行时。故选A。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：现在是8点钟，学生们正在上英语课。前面有具体的点时间，用现在进行时态，现在进行时表示动作正在进行，由be + doing构成，be为助动词。主语The students是复数形式，be动词用are，故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待，直到你被叫到。
考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫，现在完成时的主动形式；will call将会叫，一般将来时的主动形式；are calling正在叫，现在进行时的主动形式；are called被叫到，一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……，根据主将从现的原则，until后的从句需要用一般现在时，而且应该是call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故选D。
【点睛】
一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词，除了需要考虑时态以外，还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题，根据句意是要等到有人叫你，因此是sb. call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故能很快得出答案选D。19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——一条漂亮的裙子，一个礼物？——是的，它是。上个生日我的妈妈买给我的。考查一般过去时。buys买，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；bought买，一般过去时，过去式；buy买，一般现在时，动词原形；is buying现在进行时，根据所给空后面的last birthday可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪？——他现在正在花园里种花。
由“now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，故答案选D。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——你知道，因为下雨，所以很难看清道路。
考查动词时态。was raining过去进行时；has rained现在完成时；is raining现在进行时；will rain一般将来式。根据前半句“it was difficult to see the road clearly”可知本句时态为相应的过去时，且表示前后两个动作同时发生，后半句时态要用过去进行时，故选A。22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那个小男孩手里拿着一本书，躺在床上。
考查词义辨析。lie 躺，说谎；lied撒谎的过去式； lay躺，放置，lie的过去式； lying说谎的，平躺的，现在分词；此句缺少谓语动词，根据题意可知他是躺在床上，且主语是三人称boy, A和B选项不符合，D选项前需要加be动词，只有过去式lay合适，表示对过去的描述。故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：请你把音乐关小点好吗？我在工作。
考查时态。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单；am working正在工作，现在进行时结构；worked工作，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是be doing，故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我父亲在我睡觉的时候，我正在看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；所连接的两个句子都是进行时，两个动作同时发生；when当……的时候，可以连接持续性动词，也可以连接短暂性动词； before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
本题中的look为看的含义，引起你的注意，使用进行时态，结构为be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题选D。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
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英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
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初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
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初中英语语法动词时态
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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析
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一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练(1)
一、选择题 1．— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 4．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 6．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 7．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 9．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like