广东省广州市初二英语下册期末模拟考

广东省广州市初二英语下册期末模拟考

TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

2018-2019年学年度第二学期期末模拟考

年级：八科目：英语

一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Monday morning is an important time at our of the students go to the playground 1 the national flag go Monday a boy gave the talk before the flag was 2 and proud! 3 brave he was!I wanted to have a try, 4 .

Last week my teacher 5 to me, “Next Monday you can give the and write something ready 6 ’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you,” I was 7 for I got home,two passages 8 for the talk at once, Ipracticed 9 it again and again. 10 I read, I asked my parents to listen to morning came, I began to feel was my 11 time to give a talk to so many stood in front of opened my mouth,but I couldn’t say then,I looked down, I noticed about 500 people. 12 eyes were saying, “You can do it perfectly. Don’t be shy. Just

ta lk aloud.” I took 13 deep breath. Then I began to talk. I didn’t know how I finished my talk. 14 I succeeded in finishing it. I showed everyone 15 I could do.

1. watch

2.

3. a a

4. well as

5. said

6.

7. great chance a great chance

great chance a great chance

8. written writing

9. read reading

10.

11. first

12.

13. D.\

二、完形填空（共10题，每小题分满分15分）

从下面各题给出的四个答案中，选出最佳答案

Mr. and Mrs. King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a book shop by the bus station. They're polite to everyone and have a lot of friends. They often 16 the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there're many young men in their shop. Of course people 17 them and their friends often call on(拜访) them and 18 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 19 .

It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to

have a picnic on the island the next morning. It was a little

far from our town. So they had to 20 earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After 21 a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some food and drinks for the

picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to stop to receive them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the clock on the wall.

It was late. Mr and Mrs King were anxious (焦急的) but they

couldn't tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thought for a few 22 and had an idea. She said to her 23 , "Oh, it's eleven

o' clock! You'd better stop talking,dear! Our guests are

anxious to 24 !"

Mr King heard this and stood up, then he said 25 to the visitors and they left soon

16. A. help B. hurt C. hit

D. watch

17.A. know B. understand C. meet D. like

18.A. play with B. fight

with

C. talk with

D. catch up with

19.A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh

20.A. go to work B. get up

C. go to sleep

D. open the shop

21.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal

22.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D.

months

23.A. visitor B. husband C. brother D.

father

24.A. go home B. go to bed

C. go shopping

D. have a

rest

25. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D.

nothing

三、阅读理解

第一节（共10题，每小题2分，共计30分）

A

"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

The lowering of the waters’ PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life

if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.

Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by sea water. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.

These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change．"This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disasters such as asteroid impacts．”

However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life．Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes．Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and other organisms whose shells contain calcium

carbonate may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.

In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of

dealing with global warming．But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good

thing-because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”

26. The ocean is becoming more acidic due to___________.

A. the lower water PH value

B. the warming atmosphere

C. the higher level of CO2 in the air

D. the increasing use of oil fuel

27. According to Dr Caldeira,__________ .

A. ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing

B. more oil fuels will be used in the near future

C. scientists may predict climate changes with computer models

D. the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely

serious

28. If the water's acidity level keeps rising, _________ .

A. ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected

B. the waters’ PH value will become higher and higher

C. organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to PH changes

D. some disasters will occur more often than before

29. What does the underlined wo rd “acidic” probably mean

A. 污染的

B.酸的

C. 复杂的

D. 温暖的

30. The purpose of this passage is to_________ .

A. show people the findings of a research team

B. inform people of how acid the ocean is now

C. introduce Dr Caldeira and his team's research

D. warn people of the higher acidity level in the sea

B

There are a lot of fun and educational things to do on the web for are also a lot of people and websites, so you need to be careful. Here are some things to remember:

Never give out your full name, address, phone number,

school name and address or any other personal information

without your parents’ permission.

If someone sends you something impolite or that makes you uncomfortable, let your parents or teachers know. Never answer

it yourself.

Never agree to meet someone you’ve met on the net without your parents’ permission.

Do not click on any links(链接) that are in e-mails from anyone you don’t links could lead to wrong websites.

Never send a person your picture(or anything else) without your parents’ permission.

Do not give out your Internet password to anyone, even best friends.

Check with your parents before downloading programs to your computer.

Follow the rules that your parents have made about your use of the net and your behavior.

Treat others on the Internet the way you want to be treated! They are people, not computers!

31. When you surf the Internet, most thing on the web should be decided by.

A.yourself parents computer teachers

32. If John clicks on a link in a strange e-mail, he may.

A.make some new friends

a surprising gift

some ads

some wrong websites

33. John uses polite words to chat with his net friends, he will probably.

thought as a fool

treated politely, too

something impolite

nothing interesting

34. The underline word “download” means.

A.下载

B.编制

C.上传

D.创造

35. The best title of this article is .

Using Computer for Kids

to Download Programs

Surfing Rules for Kids

to Surf the Net

C

After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back, I suggested that he make

himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in

the refrigerator (冰箱).

Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal. He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator. Now, he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that

I would join him soon. When I asked him if he had any

difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened

to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside

my window, but there is one by the living room window of my

next-door neighbor's house!

36. When my friend arrived,I could not go to meet him because

_____.

A.we were not good friends

B. I was busy at work

C. he had not told me that he would come

D. I did not want to see him

37. A doormat is a mat _____.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2214558182.html,ed as a door

cleaning of the bottom of shoes

C. Put up on a door as an ornament(装饰物)

D. near a door under which people put their keys

38. I listened to my friend's phone call in great surprise because _____.

A.he had not waited for me to eat together

B. he had eaten too much of the food

C. he mistook my neighbor's house for mine

D. he had left the house with the window open

39. At last my friend _____.

A.did not enter my house

B. entered my house after he opened the door

C. entered my house by climbing through the window

D. entered my house with the help of my neighbor

40. The writer left the key under the doormat so that _____.

A.nobody would find it

B. he might not lose it

C. his family could use the same key

D. his friend could easily get it

41. What are these advertisements for?

A. Food you can order for delivery（送货）.

B. Places to go on vacation.

C. Things on sale in a big store.

D. Special offers at a shopping center.

42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?

A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.

B. One person can buy 5 movie tickets for the price of three.

C. At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.

D. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.

43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?

A. Clothes store.

B. Book store.

C. Music store.

D. Toy store.

44. When does the book discount offer end?

A. November 14.

B. November 21.

C. December 1.

D. December 21.

45. We can know from this passage _________.

A. there is more than one theatre in the center

B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the

price

C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.

D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than

10 dollars on the meal.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

Mobile phones and the internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.

Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. 46 This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive （迟钝的）Drivers are a danger to us all.

Many of the dangers of the internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents' permission sometimes talk to older people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing（使人尴尬的） photographs of people they don't know on their websites without permission. 47 Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips：

◆If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a "hands-free" phone.

◆In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.

◆48 They take your attention off the road.

◆ Tell your children not to talk wit h anyone they do not know on the internet.

◆In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. 48

◆50

A.Refuse to give out any personal information on the internet.

B. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the internet.

C. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.

D. Do not make very important phone calls while driving.

E. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you're paying attention.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子及所给首字母写出所缺的单词（每空只填一个单词）

51.The cute baby pandas are quite interesting and a_______ many visitors to take photos with them.

think we should wait until the s_______ stops, or we’ll get wet all over.

’m writing a note to r_______ him about the coming meeting. ’s the matter

You a_______ unhappy today.

over 18 years old is an a_______.

H7N9 is a s_______ virus flu (病毒性流感).

第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

57.为了取得好成绩，我们要足够努力地学习。

We should _______ _______ _______ _______ get good marks.

58.我们的宠物将由邻居照看。

Our pet dog will_______ _______ _______ _______ by the neighbour.

59.我调皮的弟弟总是让我陷入麻烦里。

My naught brother always_______ _______ _______.

60.马路修建好了后，就没再有噪音。

After the road_______ _______, there was_______ _______ noise.

61.他在学习英语上有困难。

He_______ _______ _______ _______ English.

62.我头痛，所以不想吃东西。

I have a headache, so I _______ _______ _______ _______ eating anything.

63.在今晚的足球赛中，恒大将对决鲁能。

Heng Da will_______ _______ Lu Neng in the football match tonight.

第三节书面表达（共1题，共15分）

假如你是Tom，想要养一支狗。请根据表格内容写一篇80左右的文章。