代词(试讲3)

代词

2.宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese .

3.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一（Y ou, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

_______ and _______ are in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。

1.

His parents are both teachers.

2.名词性代词用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”

［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.

［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine. (mine=my+mother)

3. 名词性物主代词可用在后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”

Bulb is a great invention of his. (his=Edison’s)

巧记口诀：物主代词分两种，一是名词二形容；

形容词性只作定，主表宾语要用名；

除了我的是mine外，名词性词尾“s”型。

1.

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余形容词物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

2. 反身代词的常用词组：

by oneself：自己，一个人干

enjoy oneself：过得愉快

take care of oneself=look after oneself: 照顾自己

help oneself: 随便吃，用

among themselves：……之间

This is my pen. That is her bike.

These are my books. Those are my shoes.

2. 在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.

____ is Tom speaking. Who is____? 我是Tom ，你是哪位？

3. that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物 (that 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词，those 代替复数名词).

The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai.

The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. those

4. this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分（that 代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子）

He had a bad cold, _______is why he didn’t come.

Please remember this: no pains, no gains.

五．不定代词

1. 普通不定代词

(1) (2) ① some & any (可数和不可数)

some (肯定) There are some students in the classroom.

any (否定，疑问) There aren’t a ny students in the classroom.

注意：在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应

用some.

Would you like some coffee?

many(可数&复数) How many students are there in the classroom?

much(不可数) He never eats so much breakfast.

a few I have a few friends besides you.

few I have few friends except you.

a little There is a little time. Take it easy .

little There is little time. Let’s hurry .

neither of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

Neither of the answers ______ (be) right.

Both of my parents _______ (be) workers.

2).词组

A) both …and …连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but

also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV . = ____ you _____ she like watching TV

B) either …or … 或者……或者……, neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则.

Neither you nor he ______ (be) right.

One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.

3) how many /how much 的回答:用none 回答.

Who 的回答:用no one 回答.

What 的回答:用nothing 回答.

How many students are there in the classroom? __________.

Who can answer the question? _______.

A. None

B. No one

C. Nothing

4) each: (两者) There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street . every: (三者或三者以上) ______ student has read a story .

注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of

连用.只能放在名词前作定语.

Each of us _______(study )hard . 5) one: 强调多选一

it: 强调只剩下唯一的

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?

2. 复合不定代词

1

注: （= anyone）；

________ wants to see you.有人想见你。

Is there ________here? 这里有人吗？

同样，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用anything。

I want ________ to eat. I can’t do anything now.

2) everybody（=everyone）和everything是单数代词

________ works hard in class. 班里的每个人都很努力

Is________going well with you? 你一切顺利吗？

3) Nobody（= no one）用作单数代词

________ wants to go home.没有人想回家。

4) 形容词修饰不定代词，放其后。

something old

六．疑问代词

1. 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：

指人：who, whom, whose

指物：what

既可指人又可指物：which

2. which 和what

which指“哪个，哪些”有选择的范围。what没有范围供选择。

________newspaper do you want? 你要什么报纸？

________do you like best of the three? 三个当中你最喜欢哪一个？

中考连接：

1. Tom and mike are good friends.________ often help each other. (北京2010)

A. They

B. Them

C. Their

D. Theirs

2. ---_______ school bag is this? (北京2010)

---I guess it’s Lily’s.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whose

D. Which

3. The volunteers love _______ students in that small village in the west of china.(上海2010)

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

4. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _______ is South Island. (上海2010)

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. the others

5. I could look after _______ when I was six. (天津2010)

A. herself

B. myself

C. yourself

D. himself

6. ---Alice, is this your dictionary? (重庆2010)

---Let me see. Oh, no. _______ is in my school bag.

A. Myself

B. Me

C. My

D. Mine

7. ---How many students are there in the classroom? (武汉2010)

---_______. They are all in the lab.

A. Some

B. None

C. All

D. Neither

8. ---Have you brought _______ with you? We don’t have time to come back. (广州2010)

---Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this bag.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

9. I am thirty. Could you let me have _______ coke? (杭州2010)

A. little

B. any

C. some

D. other

10. ---Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? (成都2010)

---I know _______ not far from here. Y ou can easily find _______.

A. that; it

B. it; one

C. one; it

11. _______ of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one. (成都2010)

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

12. Do you know the girl _______ is singing in the classroom? (长沙2010)

A. who

B. which

C. when

13. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _______ at home. (广东2010)

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

14. ---I need something for cutting the paper. (安徽2010)

---Oh, you want a knife? Ok, I’ll get _______ for you.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

15. ---Would you like tea or coffee? (山东潍坊2010)

---_______ is OK. I re ally don’t mind.

A. None

B. Either

C. Neither

D. Both

16. ---More and more people think _______ necessary to let the students teach

themselves. (湖南衡阳2010)

---That’s true. They can improve themselves in this way.

A. it has

B. it

C. that

17. Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city. There are many flowers on _______ sides of the streets. (贵阳2010)

A. either

B. neither

C. both

18. ---Look! What’s _______ in the sky? (山西2009)

---It looks likes a kite.

A. this

B. that

C. those

19. ---Is there _______ in today’s newspaper? (福州2009)

---Y es, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. somebody special

D. anybody special

20. ---Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (天津2009)

---_______, thanks. I’d like a glass of water.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None