人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点
人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

一、重点短语

1.stay at home 待在家里

2.take the bus 乘公共汽车

3.tomorrow night 明天晚上

4.have a class party 进行班级聚会

5.half the class 一半的同学

6.make some food 做些食物

7.order food 订购食物8.have a class meeting 开班会

9.at the party 在聚会上10.potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条

11. in the end 最后12.make mistakes 犯错误

13.go to the party 去参加聚会14.have a great/good 玩得开心

15.go to college 上大学16.give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议17.make (a lot of )money 赚(许多)钱18.travel around the world 环游世界

19.get an education 得到教育20.work hard 努力工作

21.a soccer player 一名足球运动员22.keep…to oneself 保守秘密23.talk with sb. 与某人交谈24.in life 在生活中

25.be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气26.be angry with sb. 生某人的气

27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃避;逃跑

29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半

31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除

二、习惯用法

1.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

2.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

4.too…to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事

5.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

6.advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事

7.It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事

三、重点句子

1. If you go to the party ,you'll have a great tim

如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很愉快!

2. I think I'll stay at home. 我想我要待在家里。

3 .Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应当让人们带食物吗?

四、语法:

if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句

1 、条件状语从句的连接词:if 和unless

2 、时态:

①如果从句(条件句)谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

注意:在条件句中,主句部分只能使用动词will 的一般将来时,不能使用be going to 的结构

②如果从句(条件句)谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件:主、从句大多用一般现在时态。

3 、从句(条件句)的位置:

①在if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,

②若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。

五、知识点总结

1. have a great time 意为“ 玩得愉快” ,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice time 。

have a great / good time in (doing) sth . 做某事很开心

2 .ask sb. (not )to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

Eg :The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.

3 order sth. from + 地点: “ 从某地订购食物”

Eg :I want to order some books from the book store.

4. keep … to oneself 保守秘密

5. unless conj. 除非;如果不unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。

=if … not

The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.

= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.

6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事I’m afraid to speak in front o f other people.

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.

be afraid +that 从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time

7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.

be angry at/about sth. 恼怒、生气” ,

He is angry at/about your answer.

I was very angry at what he said.

8 . in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally 。

at the end of 在... 末端;到... 尽头

He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.

The school is at the end of the street.

9. careless adj. 粗心的;反义词为careful ,意为“ 小心的” 。

The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。

10. advise v. “ 劝告;建议” . 名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice!

advise doing sth. 建议做某事。

advise sb. (not )to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事

I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。

I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。My English teacher advises me to speak English.

11.It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事

It’s best to speak English every day.

12.run away from “ 从… 逃离” “ 逃避”

13. Cut …in half “ 切成两半”

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