中国文化关键词的英文表达

中国文化关键词的英文表达
中国文化关键词的英文表达

中国文化关键词

一、四大发明the Four Great inventions of Ancient China

1、火药gunpowder

2、印刷术printing

3、造纸术paper-making

4、指南针compass

二、中国古代哲学家Ancient Chinese Philosophers

1、孔子Confucius

2、孟子Mencius

3、老子Lao Tzu

4、庄子Chuang Tzu

5、孙子Sun Tzu

6、墨子Mo Tzu

三、四书The Four Books

1、《大学》The Great Learning

2、《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

3、《论语》The Analects of Confucius

4、《孟子》The Mencius

四、书法五大书体The Five Major Styles of Chinese Calligraphy

1、篆书seal script; seal character

2、隶书official script; clerical script

3、行书running script; semi-cursive script

4、草书cursive script

5、楷书regular script; standard script

五、六气The Six Classical Arts

1、礼rites

2、乐music

3、射archery

4、御riding

5、书writing

6、数arithmetic

六、汉字Chinese Characters

1、汉字笔画stroke

2、偏旁部首radical

3、书写体系writing system

4、汉藏语系Sino-Tibetan

5、汉学家Sinologist; Sinologue

6、中国热Sinomania

7、同宗同源of the same origin

8、华夏祖先the Chinese Characters

9、单音节single syllable

10、声调tone

11、阳平、阴平、上声、去声level tone, rising tone, falling-rising tone, falling tone

七、武术The Martial Arts

1、中国武术kung fu

2、武术门派schools of martial arts

3、习武健身practice martial arts for fitness

4、古代格斗术ancient form of combat

5、中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association

6、武林高手top martial artist

7、气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises

8、柔道judo

9、空手道karate

10、跆拳道tae kwon do

11、拳击boxing

12、摔跤wrestling

13、击剑fencing

14、武侠小说tales of roving knights; kungfu novels

八、中国文学作品Chinese Literary Works

1、《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

2、《西游记》Journey to the West

3、《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

4、《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

5、《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

6、《西厢记》the Romance of West Chamber

7、《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes, Tales of the Water Margin

8、《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

9、《围城》Fortress Besieged

10、《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q

11、《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

12、《史记》Historical Records

13、《诗经》The Book of Songs

14、《易经》The Book of Changes

15、《礼记》The Book of Rites

16、《孝经》Book of Filial Piety

17、《三字经》Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant

18、八股文Eight-part essay; stereotyped writing

19、五言绝句five-character quatrain

20、七言律诗seven-character octave

九、中国建筑Chinese Architecture

1、四合院quadrangle; the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard

2、蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt

3、碑文inscriptions on a tablet

4、碑林the forest of steles

5、道观Taoist temple

6、殿hall

7、烽火台beacon tower

8、鼓楼drum tower

9、华表ornamental column

十、十二生肖Zodiac

1、鼠Rat

2、牛Ox

3、虎Tiger

4、兔Hare

5、龙Dragon

6、蛇Snake

7、马Horse

8、羊Sheep

9、猴Monkey

10、鸡Rooster

11、狗Dog

12、猪Pig

十一、传统节日Traditional Festivals

1、春节The Spring Festival

拜年pay a New Year visit

爆竹fire cracker

除夕Eve of Chinese New Year

春联Spring Couplets

辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new

饺子boiled dumpling

锅贴pan-fried dumpling; pot-sticker

庙会temple fair

年画traditional Chinese New year Pictures

年夜饭the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on lunar New Year’s Eve; Banquet of Chinese New Year Eve

守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

团圆饭family reunion dinner

压岁钱New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift

2、元宵节Lantern Festival

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

舞龙dragon dance

狮子舞lion dance

踩高跷stilt walking

3、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day

扫墓tomb-sweeping; sweep tomb sites of loved ones

祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors

踏青go for an outing in spring

4、端午节Dragon Boot Festival

赛龙舟dragon boot race

粽子tradition Chinese rice-pudding

亡灵departed soul

忠臣loyal minister

5、中秋节Moon Festival; Mid-Autumn Day

月饼moon cake

赏月appreciate the glorious full moon

6、重阳节Double Ninth Day; the Aged Day

7、国庆节National Day

十二、京剧Beijing Opera

1、变脸face-off

2、生male(the positive male role)

3、旦female(the positive female role)

4、净a supporting male role with a striking character

5、丑a down or a negative role

6、花脸painted role

7、独角戏monodrama; one-man show

8、京剧票友amateur performer of Beijing Opera; Peking Opera fan

9、脸谱mask

十三、《论语》The Analects of Confucius

1、己所不欲,勿施于人Do not do to others what you would not want them do to you.

2、言必行,行必果Keep what you see and carry out what you do.

3、有朋自远方来,不亦说乎?Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar?

4、知者乐山,仁者乐水The wise find pleasure in waters; the virtuous find pleasure in

mountains.

5、君子敏于言而甚于行The gentleman are speedy as a worker and cautious as a

speaker.

6、知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。True knowledge is when one knows the limitations

of his knowledge.

7、巧言令色,鲜矣仁Someone who is a clever speaker and maintains a “too-smiley” face

is seldom considered a humane person.

8、温故而知之,可以为师矣You could be a teacher if you get something new from what

you have learned before.

9、学而优则仕A good scholar can become an official.

十四、其他

1、剪纸Paper Cutting

2、书法Chinese calligraphy

3、风水Geomantic Omen

4、黄土高原Loess Plateau

5、红白公事Weddings and funerals

6、针灸acupuncture

7、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty

8、农历lunar calendar

9、中国特色社会主义Socialism with Chinese characteristics

10、精神文明建设The Construction of Spiritual Civilization

11、文物cultural relics

12、中国结Chinese knot

13、唐装Tang suit; traditional Chinese garments

14、景泰蓝cloisonn

15、文化产业culture industry

16、文化底蕴cultural deposits

17、文化事业cultural undertaking

18、文化交流cross-cultural communication; intercultural communication

19、文化冲突culture shock

20、民族文化national culture

21、民间文化fork culture

22、乡村文化rural culture

23、表演艺术performing arts

24、现代流行艺术popular art

25、高雅艺术refined art

26、木偶戏puppet show

27、说书story-telling

28、口技ventriloquism

29、皮影戏shadow play

中国文化的英语介绍.

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括:1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。 Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels”theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.” 针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是“内病外治”。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。 Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a

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Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some were from poor families. Confucius gradually changed the tradition that only nobilities had the right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also spread into the border regions and areas building up a circle of Confucianism. UNESCO labeled him one of the “Ten Culture Celebrities”. 孔子 孔子名丘字仲尼,春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三千多个学生,其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子,改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍,《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中,他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大,成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分,并逐渐传播到周边国家,形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。 Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal means a boat. Without any physical props involved , an actor may perform going upstairs or downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes treachery and guile. 京剧 京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种,拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中,京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作,如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具,演员就能表现出上楼、下楼,开门、关门等动作,虽然经赤了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当,生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈,净丑面部需要化妆,比如,红脸表示忠诚勇猛,白脸表示奸险。

中国传统文化(英语专业英文版)

秦始皇: The First Emperor united the language,the measurement system and the currency, set up the prefectures and countries system, constructed the famous Great Wall and built extravagant palaces and mausoleums. 独生子女政策: Since the late 1970s, the Chinese government has been implementing the policy of family planning, or “one child policy”, hoping to control the population increase, improve population quality, promote the development of the economy and society, and protect the environment. 中国哲学发展六个时期: The philosophy in pre-Qin times The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin Dynasties The Buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties 中国伦理道德的特点 1.Seeking harmony and maintaining equilibrium: harmony seeks peace, compromise, concord, and unison. Maintaining equilibrium is the ultimate purpose of harmony. 2.Collectivism over individualism: traditional Chinese values attach great importance to collective interest. The interest of the society, the country and the family has always been given top prioity. An individual’s value can be realized within the group. 道家: Taoism is a school founded by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. The school advocates the doctrine that the Dao is the course, the principle, the substance, and the standard of all things, to which people must conform. Based one the work of Lao Zi or Dao De Jing. Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life, not to strive for wealth, fame or power, which will only give one worries and trouble.The school favors the political of “achieving good government through non-action”. 四书五经: The Great Learning, The Doctrine Of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; The Book of Poems, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, And The Book of Spring and Autumn Annals. 活字印刷术: Block printing was probably invented between the Sui and Tang dynasties. The process of block printing started with the cutting of wood into blocks, and then characters were engraved in relief on the blocks. Ink was brushed on the engraved block and a white sheet of paper was spread across it and then brushed with a clean brush one its back, leaving an image when the paper was removed. 北京四合院屏风的作用: To prevent outsiders from peeping in, apart from security, it provides protection against dust and storms.offers space, comfort and privacy. 八大菜系: Shandong Guangdong Sichuan Jiangsu Zhejiang Hunan Anhui Fujian cuisines 五茶:green tea,black tea, oolong tea,compressed tea,and scented tea.

10篇传统文化英语作文

10篇传统文化英语作文背起来 1 假定你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化,你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括: (1)展会时间和地点:本周五下午2:00--5:00,本校艺术中心; (2)展会宗旨:让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化; (3)展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等: 注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2 假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下:? (1)表明自己的立场(传统文化应该得到保护和传承); (2)给出你的理由;(3)呼吁社会共同参与。 注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:传承inherit 【优秀满分范文】 Dear editor, I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture.?I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons. Firstly,?as one of the ancient civilizations in the world,?the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country,?and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly,?it includes many inspiring and shocking events,?through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least,?it is an important part of Chinese history,?and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth. I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.? ? ? Yours, Li Hua 3 假如你是李华,你校将举办中学生文化艺术节,请给你的英国朋友Peter写信,邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括:? (1)演出地点、时间及参加人员;? (2)介绍艺术节主题:弘扬传统文化,促进文化交流.? 注意:(1)词数100左右?;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:中学生文化艺术节the?Middle?School?Art?Festival??承办?host??弘扬?carry?forward? 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture.?Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.? The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday,on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain. All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family. Yours, Li Hua 4 假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请,下星期将到该校进行交流访问,向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件,信的要点如下:? (1)感谢对方的邀请;

关于中国传统文化的英语演讲稿

hello everyone,today i want to say something about chinese traditional culture . our chinese nation, with its industriousness and wisdom, has created a long and over-lasting history and a rich and colorful culture.as a chinese,we are supposed to understand the traditional culture and realize its importance. first,what’s the traditional chinese culture .traditional chinese culture includes material and moral products of ancient chinese people. the moral products involve confucianism, taoism, legalism, buddhism and social system. material ones include historic and cultural relics, ancient architectures etc.no matter how broad chinese culture is, the core of it is the moral. therefore.we can get an answer to another question.why should we learn chinese traditional culture,or we can say what’s the value of chinese traditional culture.as the core of chinese traditional culture is the moral, it can help us solve three major problems we are facing nowadays:problems of survival between man and nature;crisis of confidence between man and society;psychological problems exist in people ourselves. for example,confucius believed that persuit of fortune is a general desire of human, but it most be limited by morality. people live for morality but not for fortune, and only in this way does life have value. if all the people in the society can realize this ,horse storm would not appear. 弘中化传统文化,展名校学子风采 尊敬的各位领导、老师,亲爱的同学们,大家好!我是来自***。今天,我要演讲的 主题是:弘中化传统文化,展名校学子风采。 浩瀚苍穹,蔚蓝天空,孕育了华夏五千年古老璀璨的历史与文明。“路漫漫其修远矣,吾 将上下而求索”,屈原追求真理的科学精神激励着多少中华儿女立志成才,报效祖国。“富贵 不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”。孟子的教诲激励和成就了多少中华伟丈夫,民族大英雄。 还有岳飞精忠报国的故事,林则徐虎门销烟的壮举,孙中山“天下为公”的胸怀,周恩来“为 中华之崛起而读书”的信念,都让我们回想起中华民族一段又一段荡气回肠的历史。从古代 的四大发明到如今的“神八”飞天,中国人演绎了多少了不起的神话! 有诗云: 梁启超先生早就说过:少年富则国富,少年强则国强。作为祖国未来接班人的我们,肩 上的责任重大。因而加强文化素质教育,培养人文精神和科学精神,是青年全面发展的需要。 而中华传统文化有着自强不息、厚德载物的优良传统,它以其强大的生命力培育了一代又一 代的英才,为世界的发展做出了宝贵的贡献。因此我们有必要继承和发扬中国传统文化,让 其指引着我们大学生前进的方向。那么作为大学生应该如何最大限度地继承和发扬传统文化 呢? 我们孝敬父母,用一杯淡淡清茶,一句贴心的问候,传承着中华民族的传统美德;我们 尊敬师长,文明礼貌,处处体现着我们礼仪之邦的风范;我们努力学习,“敬业乐群、臻于至 善”,不断把自己培养成为具有“信敏廉毅”素质的创业型人才。虽然我们现在能做的只是一 些简简单单的平凡之事,但是我坚信,润物细无声,终有一天,中华民族的传统文化一定会 深入人心。 我们是华夏儿女,炎黄子孙,是中华民族的新一代。黄河在我们的血脉中流淌,长城让 我们永远刚强,“神舟”载人飞船使我们的天地无限宽广。传承了五千年的民族文化,正等待 我们去发扬光大。 “俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。”未来属于我们,世界属于我们,让我们在中华民族

介绍中国文化英语作文 中国中英文介绍(最新)

The Spring Festivel The Spring Festivel is an important holiday in china.All Chinese families celebrate it. It is always in January or Feberary.It is often very cold at this time of year,but people are all busy and happy.Family members get tegether and then have a big dinner .After dinner we like to watch TV.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 翻译:春节是中国的一个重要的假期里的节日.所有的中国家庭都庆祝它. 它总是在每年的一月或二月.这个时间通常都很冷,但是所有的人们都很忙碌和快乐.家庭成员们聚在一起,然后吃一顿大餐.大餐之后我们喜欢看电视.这里每年都有一个很棒的新春盛典. Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones. Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意,尽管在传统意义上被看成是西方文化的流行文化开始在中国广泛传播。尤其是中国功夫,对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲,有着非常大的影响。由于功夫,他们可能来到中国,学习了解中国文化的其他方面,比如京剧和川剧这样的传统戏剧。亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。他们自己的文化混合了本民族的文化和中国文化的特色。韩国和日本很早就把儒教等观念引进了他们的社会当中。甚至在被流行文化冲击的今天,儒教的影响也一直在延续。这种力量来自“四书”(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》)中的思想。这些书是依照“五经”之中所体现

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