最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题
最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Here is our pet dog,Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old,and we got him from our vet (兽医). He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk (掠夺者) around food. If you are not looking,he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house,and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name,Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats,giving them baths,etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said,he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets(问候) us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!

(1)Mr. Hawkeye is .

A. our pet dog

B. the owner of the pet

C. a cat

D. a vet

(2)He receives his name Hawkeye because .

A. he is a hawk around food

B. he can bring good luck

C. he is a real character

D. he is quick at eating food

(3)Our pet likes best of all.

A. sandwiches

B. potato chips

C. potatoes

D. new cats

(4)The underlined word “character" mostly means here.

A. 有个性的宠物

B. 有个性的人

C. 主角

D. 英雄(5)What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?

A. He is very clever and friendly.

B. He is very lucky.

C. He is a very good vet.

D. He can do all the housework at home.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物,他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏,它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫,他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包,看是否为它带来好吃的。

(1)细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog,Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗,鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk (掠夺者) around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。

(4)词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫,给猫洗澡,可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同,可知character在此是有个性的意思,可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物,故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats,giving them baths,etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运,并且它能照顾所有新来的猫,给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said,he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的,他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

D

By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.

At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized(定做) to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.

When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability(可靠性) won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.

This store will be such a big hit in India.

(1)Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?

A. The stores sell big things for low prices.

B. The stores are all over the world.

C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.

D. The stores are from India.

(2)When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?

A. You can fold it up and take it home.

B. You can run back to the store.

C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.

D. You can replace its colour and style.

(3)Why does the writer ask us not to complain?

A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.

B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.

C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.

D. Because you can be always dishing out money.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。故选C。

(2)细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。

(3)细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。

【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。

3.阅读理解

Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!

Kite facts

Kites all have long strings(绳子). They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced(平稳的). Useful kites

Kites weren't just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.

How to fly

Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kites are in a tree, don't climb to get it. Maybe we'll fall off. Ask our parents for help.

(1)Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?

A. Winter.

B. Autumn.

C. Summer.

D. Spring.

(2)After kites came out, people used them to ________.

①learn about weather ②catch fish

③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birds

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

D.

②④⑤

(3)Where can children fly kites?

A. On the playground.

B. Near the wires.

C. In the street.

D. In the forest.(4)If Sandy's kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?

A. Climb to get it quickly.

B. Call the police.

C. Ask her parents for help.

D. Cut down the tree.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④ 表述正确。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

It is autumn. I have a new cat. Her name is Mimi. She is very beautiful. We all love her. The mother cat also loves her. But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad. I help her. She is very hungry. I help her have dinner. She often gets up late. When Mimi gets up, she cleans up. Look! She is singing and dancing. Oh, what fun! I go to school. Mimi waits for me at home. Mimi often catches mice. The mice are bad. Mimi eats the bad mice. One day, when I get home, I'm surprised. The baby cats come out. Everyone is happy. Mimi sits with her babies. One, two, three, four! How happy they are! Let's go out for a walk. Left, right, left, right. Miao. Miao. How lovely they are! We all like them.

(1)When the mother cat dies, the little cat is very .

A. happy

B. sad

C. nice

D. glad

(2)Do they love Mimi?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they don't.

C. Yes, they do.

D. No, they do.(3)Mimi likes .

A. dancing

B. singing

C. running

D. A and B

(4)How many baby cats does Mimi have?

A. Five.

B. Four.

C. Three.

D. Two.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。

(1)细节题。根据 But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad 可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据 We all love her 可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据 She is singing and dancing 可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 One, two, three, four! How happy they are 可知有4只小猫,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.

There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class.

I like my classroom very much.

(1)How many students are there in Bob's class?

A. Eighteen.

B. Twenty-three.

C. Forty-one.

D. Thirty-one.(2)What is NOT on the teacher's desk?

A. A box of chalks.

B. A tape player.

C. A blackboard eraser.

D. A dictionary.(3)Where is the map of China?

A. Behind the door.

B. On Bob's desk.

C. On the wall.

D. On the teacher's chair.(4)The best title for the passage is " ".

A. My room

B. My classroom

C. My teacher

D. My school

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。

(1)细节题。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据 On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And

a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上,故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局,故我的教室适合做标题,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant.

Jack has to get up at 5:00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费). Sometimes they don't give him any tips. So he doesn't like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic(机械工) because he likes to fix(修理) things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running(经营) a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good.

(1)Where does Jack work?

A. In a school.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a hotel.

D. In a car shop.(2)How long does Jack usually work every day?

A. For ten hours.

B. For eleven hours.

C. For twelve hours.

D. For thirteen hours.(3)Why doesn't Jack like his job?

A. Because he gets little money from the job.

B. Because he is very busy with his work.

C. Because people there are not good.

D. Because people never give him any tips.

(4)What can we know from the passage?

A. Jack is tall and has a round face.

B. Jack goes to work by bus.

C. Jack wants to open a car shop.

D. Jack wants to buy a nice car.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。(1)细节理解题。由 He works in a small restaurant. 可知他砸你一家饭馆工作,故选B。(2)细节理解题。由 He usually works from 6:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三个小时。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据 People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips(小费). Sometimes they don't give him any tips. 可推知,他整的钱少。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据 He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5:00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big house.He dreams of running(经营) a car

shop 可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America.

On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, Friendship Day (Aug. 1st) and Grandparents Day(Sep. 1st).

The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.

People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following(接下来的)month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together.

There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns(南瓜灯)and put on all kinds of masks(面具).

Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.

After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.

(1)How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Three.

(2)What is the most important holiday for the young people?

A. Thanksgiving Day.

B. Christmas Day.

C. Valentine's Day.

D. Father's Day.(3)Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .

A. girls

B. children

C. mothers

D. fathers

(4)The most important festival in America is .

A. Thanksgiving Day

B. Christmas

C. New Year's Day

D. Halloween

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日,如愚人节,劳动节,友情日和祖父母节等。

(1)细节题。根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month:April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).1月1日,和其它国家一样有新年,在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日:愚人节,劳动节,友情日和祖父母节,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is

Va lentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节日在二月,是情人节,许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末,孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据 the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

8.阅读理解

It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different(不同的)in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites (放风筝). But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.

(1)根据短文内容,完成表格

【答案】(1)January 1st

;New Year's Day

;cloudy, windy

;snowy

;rainy

【解析】【分析】

(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1st.可知答案为January 1st。

(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's New Year's Day可知答案为New Year's Day。

(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy.可知答案为cloudy, windy。

(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing,可知答案为 snowy。

(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由in Toronto, it's raining可知答案为rainy。

9.任务型阅读

Tuesday, July 19th

Today the weather was cool. We went hiking (去徒步旅行) in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry (饥饿的)in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli (西兰花). The food was delicious!

Wednesday, July 20th

We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.

Thursday, July 21st

It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad(沙拉)for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!

(1)What did the writer (作者) eat for dinner on Tuesday? ________

(2)What did they do on Wednesday afternoon? ________

(3)When did they watch a movie on Thursday? ________

(4)猜测画线单词①和②的含义:

①________②________

(5)短文中画线单词③it指代什么?

________

【答案】(1)A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.

(2)They went swimming.

(3)After lunch.

(4)①惊慌的,吓坏了的

;②疲倦的,疲劳的

(5)An action movie.

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题。根据I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知,但注意人称的变化。

(3)根据After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。

(4)根据We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕,而且又累又饿。

(5)代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。

10.阅读理解

Round The World

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.

It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的)sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.

In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found

the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(1)What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?

(2)How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?

(3)Where did they finish their journey?

(4)How many people were there traveling together?

(5)What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?

【答案】(1)Boating

(2)Six / 6 years.

(3)Australia. / In Australia.

(4)Five. / 5 people.

(5)They enjoyed spending time with their children.

【解析】【分析】

(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。

(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。

(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。

(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed

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