自考4月英语二真题模拟加解析

自考4月英语二真题模拟加解析
自考4月英语二真题模拟加解析

自考4月英语二真题加解析

4月英语(二)真题

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Using Music to Change Your Mood

Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.

All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.

Now let's examine what most of us do when it

comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意的)select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?

What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.

I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.

The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by months and months!

People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.

1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:人们认为音乐能够产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是"comforting",对应原文第一段第一句:Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐能够给你安慰,题目与原文的意思一致,故选A。

2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】人们能够从各种音乐中受益。题目的关

键词是“benefit”,对应原文第二段第一句:All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢她所听的音乐,她才能从中受益,题目与原文的意思不符,故选B。

3.People tend to listen to music selectively______.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意:人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是"selectively",对应原文第三段第二句:We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地)select the songs we are going to listen to.原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐,而且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐,题目与原文的意思不符,故选B。

4.People generally prefer motivating songs.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】题干大意:人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是"motivating songs",对应原文第四段第三句:What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲,但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢?题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。

5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:你应该听适合你情緒的歌曲。题目的关键词是"suit your emotions",对应文章的题目:Using Music to Change Your Mood(用音乐改变你的心情),文章第五段也说明了要听适

合你情绪的歌曲,故选A。

6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs______.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。题目的关键词是"different lists",对应原文第六段第一句:I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表,题目与原文的意思一致,故选A。

7.You should remove all of the old music from your list______.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意:你应该从你的歌曲列表中移

除所有的老歌。题目的关键词是"old music",对应原文第六段第三句:Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌,题目的表述与原文不符,故选B。

8.People should listen to songs with positive words______.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。题目的关键词是"positive words",对应原文第六段最后一句:Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲,题目是原文的同义表示,故选A。

9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster______.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意:浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。题目的关键是"romantic songs"和"recover",对应原文最后一段第二句:People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍,"faster"与"slower"意思是相反的,故选B。

10.Many people like romantic songs______. A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】题干大意:许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关键词是"romantic songs",对应原文最后一段第二句:People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲

的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍,题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Just Introduce Yourself

It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.

You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.

Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest

regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people," she said.

"Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."

Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, "maybe it would have

helped me get somewhere sooner," she said. 11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job______?

A.Shy.

B.Puzzled.

C.Curious.

D.Excited.

【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句"It's so easy…feel like a stranger in a strange land."和第二段第一句"You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself."可知,当在一个陌生的环境第一次工作时,人们会感觉自己像一个陌生人,就会很害羞。故选A。

12.When Sue started her first job, she_____. A.introduced herself around

B.asked her supervisor for help

C.shook hands with colleagues

D.waited for others to talk to her

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段Sue所说的话"I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first."可知,当Sue第一次工作时,她没有主动去介绍自己,而是等别人先和她说话。故选D。

13."I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means "I_____".

A.believed

B.guessed

C.learned

D.admitted

【答案】A

【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第三段画线部分所在句的意思可知,如果别人是老员工的话,Sue 就会习惯性地尊重她们。这是她所认为的观点,由下一句中的felt也可推测出来,故选A。

14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job______?

A.Seize every possible opportunity.

B.Get ready to take over the place.

C.Make active contacts with others.

D.Stay humble before the older staff.

【答案】C

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句"Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them."可知,Sue建议在第一次工作时要先介绍自己,然后询问别人你能为她们做什么,也就是说要和别人主动交流,故选C。

15.In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of______.

A.relief

B.regret

C.failure

D.longing

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句中的"my biggest regrets"可知,Sue在讲述她的第一次工作经历时表现出一种后悔的感觉。故选B。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~

25题,每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge

①John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?

②That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with

her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.

③Emily regularly came to the buil ding site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.

④Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband, s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.

⑤It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.

Task 1

16.Paragraph①_____.

A.How did Emily pick up bridge building? B.What happened to John and Washington? C.How did Emily feel about her work? D.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E.How long did it take to build the bridge? F.Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】B

【解析】首先可排除选项A、C、D、F,因为第一段并没有提到Emily这个人。第一段主要讲述的是John去世以及她的儿子Washington在建设大桥时受伤的经历,选项B讲的是John和Washington发生了什么事,选项B与本段对应。

17.Paragraph②_____.

A.How did Emily pick up bridge building? B.What happened to John and Washington? C.How did Emily feel about her work? D.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E.How long did it take to build the bridge? F.Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】A

【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily跟随着她的丈夫,而且学习了很多有关桥梁建设的知识,在丈夫成为老板后,她又自学了更多的知识。选项A 讲的是Emily是如何学会桥梁建设的,选项A与本段对应。

18.Paragraph③_____.

A.How did Emily pick up bridge building? B.What happened to John and Washington? C.How did Emily feel about her work? D.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E.How long did it take to build the bridge?

F.Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】D

【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily经常去建筑工地,对工人们进行指导,然后把问題反馈给她的丈夫,最后她成为了总工程师。选项D讲的是Emily在建设大桥中所起的作用是什么,选项D 与本段对应。

19.Paragraph④_____.

A.How did Emily pick up bridge building? B.What happened to John and Washington? C.How did Emily feel about her work? D.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E.How long did it take to build the bridge? F.Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】F

【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily做演讲的原因,因为一些人怀疑她丈夫的能力,而且美国土木工程师协会考虑替换她的丈夫,Emily为了给她的丈夫辩护,就做了一次演讲。选项F讲的是Emily 为什么要演讲,选项F与本段对应。

20.Paragraph⑤_____.

A.How did Emily pick up bridge building? B.What happened to John and Washington? C.How did Emily feel about her work? D.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E.How long did it take to build the bridge? F.Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】E

【解析】本段第一句是中心句,主要讲述的是建设大桥花了时间。选项E讲的是建设大桥花了多长时间,选项E与本段对应。

Task 2

21.After his father died,_____. A.Washington went to study bridges

B.to express her thanks

C.Washington took over the job

D.to build the bridge

E.Emily began to play a bigger role

F.to defend her husband

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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷及答案 (课程代码:00015) PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not

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自考4月英语二真题加解析

4月英语(二)真题 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it

comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意的)select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by months and months!

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