情景交际总结以及易错点

情景交际总结以及易错点
情景交际总结以及易错点

情景交际总结以及易错点

一、单项选择情景交际

1.The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.

- ______. It is at least two hours.

A.I couldn't agree more B.That's right

C.You must be joking D.It all depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;B. That's right没错,就是那样;C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。

2.—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.

—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.

A.not really B.never mind

C.no problem D.no doubt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得;B. never mind没关系;C. no problem没问题;D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意:—嘿,别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦,我差点忘了,但是没问题。故C选项正确。

3.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

4.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea

C.I have green fingers D.It's a piece of cake

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景对话。句意:---你看过这部电影吗?它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类,我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物;B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口;C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手;D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻松的事。分析句子可知,本题后一句“我被打动了”,可知我喜欢,故选B。

5.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________.

A.killing the fatted calf

B.seeing the handwriting on the wall

C.hitting your own feet of clay

D.adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,

本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

6.-When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.

-Just as people who know him say,______.

A.he is really the top dog B.he is always pulling our leg

C.he is always a wet blanket D.he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物; the top dog领袖人物; pull our leg同我们开玩笑; green fingers园艺技能,根据句意,

7.- Haven't we met before? You seem to be Mr. Richard.

-______. Did we meet at James' birthday party?

A.So do I B.So I do

C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语言交际。句意:——我们以前见过吗?你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗?A项意为我也一样,B项意为我确实如此,C项意为我也是,D 项意为是的,我是,根据句意,故选D。

8.—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.

—________.

A.What a pity B.No matter

C.I don’t mind D.Let’s make it at 7:30

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我本来打算星期天去滑冰,但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊! A. What a pity多可惜啊;B. No matter不介意,不要紧;C. I don’t mind我不介意;D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”,故A项正确。

9.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongue

C.eat your words D.cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

10.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point

there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。

11.—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.

—________. He called and said he would be late.

A.There you go again B.Don't risk your neck

C.Take your time D.Save your breath

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了;B. Don't risk your neck别冒险;C. Take your time别着急;D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知,是不着急,故选C。

12.---Do you mind if I record your lecture?

--- ________. Go ahead.

A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No, you'd better not 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗?--不介意,录吧。A 没关系(用于安慰别人);B 没门,不可能;C 一点也不,根本不;D 不,你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意,所以C 选项正确。

13.— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A.I’m quite prepared.B.That’s a good point.

C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你决定要减肥了吗?—当然,我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite

prepared.我已经准备好了;B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点;C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么? D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧?第二句中“of course”意为“当然”,说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

14.---Are you going to accept the offer?

---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.

A.better late than never B.actions speak louder than words

C.a change of work is as good as rest D.a bird in hand is worth two in the bush

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢;B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好;D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意:——你要接受这个提议么?——你说的没错,虽然薪水不是很高,但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林(稳握在手的已得之物)。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议,不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西,故D项正确。【点睛】

对习语意思的理解是解题关键,a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有,不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。

15.---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.

---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?

A.It’s a deal B.It’s my guess C.That’s all right D.That’s terrible

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了;B. It’s my guess我猜测;C. That’s all right好吧,没关系;D. That’s terrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。

16.—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.

—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.

A.Take your time B.Don’t be serious

C.What a day D.You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Mary,你好!我马上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通拥堵,车速缓慢。——不着急,Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your

time 别着急;B. Don't be serious别当真;C. What a day是感叹语,需要与前后文相连来理解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的!多么糟糕的一天啊;D. You're kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'll wait for you可知,是安慰对方不用着急,时间还有的是;所以用take your time,故选A。

17.—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______. A.It's up to you B.Can't be better C.It was easy to find D.You got it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样?——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你;B. Can't be better再好不过了;C. It was easy to find很容易找到;

D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”,B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。

18.—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.It’s my pleasure D.Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意:——对你的帮助,我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C. It’s my pleasure不客气;D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

19.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.

—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A.landing on his feet

B.bursting on the scene

C.scratching the surface

D.making the headlines

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。故选C。

20.— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?

—________. It’s better than nothing.

A.Not really B.Absolutely

C.Don’t mention it D.Of course

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色,你会感到失落吗?——并不完全如此,有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是;B. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;C. Don’t mention it不用客气(礼貌用语);D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点,而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态,只有Not really符合题意,故选A。

21.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

22.— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.

—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?

A.Good luck! B.You did? C.It’s no surprise.D.Never mind.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了?你为什么不早点给我打电话呢?

A. Good luck!祝你好运;

B. You did?你到了;

C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念;

D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知,这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信,用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项,故选B。

23.—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.

—________? It’s none of your business.

A.So what B.What for

C.What if D.What’s up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——天哪!你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样?不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样?;B. What for为了什么?;C. What if假使…将会怎么样?;D. What’s up 什么事?由It’s none of your business可知,A选项符合语境。故选A项。

24.—The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it.— _________. Let's burn the midnight oil together.

A.You are what you wear B.You have me there

C.You can say that again D.You don't say so

【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——高考即将来临,我们要用功学习,好好准备。——说得好,让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装;B. You have me there你把我难倒了;C. You can say that again说得好;D. You don’t say so未必吧。根据后文Let's burn the midnight oil together.可知,是赞成对方观点,故选C。

25.---Sorry to have broken your glass.

---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?

A.No problem B.Forget it

C.All right D.Don’t say so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题;B. Forget it不必在意;C. All right好的;D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意:--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系,你也不是故意的,不是吗?根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知,要用表达原谅的词,故选B。

26.---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食,我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

27.— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.

A.My pleasure B.Don’t mention it C.I can’t a gree more D.Never mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的,时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C.

I can’t agree more 完全同意; D. Never mind别在意,没关系。由语境可知,Never mind“别在意,没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。

28.—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A.It’s up to you.B.How are you feeling today?

C.Thanks for coming to see me. D.Take your time then.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——早上好,我能为您效劳吗?——不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定;B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么

样?;C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我;D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。

29.—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I hate to say it B.It doesn’t hurt to ask

C.I’ m really tired of it D.I’m crazy about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,我不想说,你的收音机声音太大了。——啊,我很抱歉,我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说,最符合对话的语境;B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨;C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦;D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知,故选A。

30.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A.You asked for it B.You bet

C.You have my word D.You’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

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