第三人称单数 讲解及练习

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则：

1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。

2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es。

4. have的第三人称单数为has。

关于do和does的使用方法：

1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了, 而用动词原形.

如：

2）变为一般疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ;

如：Do you like math? Does Tony want a computer game?

3）变为否定句, 在动词前面加"do not , does not", 简写为"don't" 和“doesn’t”

如：肯定句：I want an English book. 否定句：

肯定句：He likes apples. 否定句：

一．请用Do 和Does填空。

1. ___________ he watch TV at night? Yes，___________.

2. ___________ you go to school every day? No, I ___________.

3. ___________ Jack and Peter like apples?

4. ___________ Tina go swimming on Sunday?

5. ___________ they play football? Yes, they ___________.

6. ___________ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ___________.

7. ___________ they jump rope ? No, they ___________.

8. ___________ your dog walk in the zoo?

9. ___________ I have a big nose? No, you ___________.

10. ___________ your cats eat fish? Yes, they ___________.

11. ___________ their mothers go shopping? No, they ___________.

12. I ___________ [do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] ___________ you speak Japanese?

二．请用have或has填空。

1．I ________ a nice picture.

2．He ________ a good friend.

3．They _________ some kites.

4．We ________ some flowers.

5．She __________ a duck.

6．My father __________ a new bike.

7．Her mother _________ a vase.

8．Our teacher _________ an English book.

9．Our teachers _________ a basketball.

10．Their parents __________ some story books.

11．Nancy _______ many skirts.

12．David ________ some jackets.

13．My friends ________ a football.

14．What do you ________ ?

15．What does Mike ________ ?

三．请用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Let him ___________ (play)basketball.

2.Everyone___________ (know)what he really like.

3.Those girls___________ (be)my sister.

4.That girl___________ (call)me every Sunday.

5.How___________ (do)she___________ (spell)the word?

6. He___________ TV every evening. (watch)

7. We always ___________ to school on foot. (go)

8. Tom, with his classmates, often ___________ football after school. (play)

9. Your shoes ___________ under the bed. (be)

10. ___________here and___________ by me. (come, stand)

11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)

12. I always ___________ up at six in the morning.(get)

13. John ___________ like his father. (look)

1. We often___________ (play) in the playground.

2. He ___________ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. ___________you often ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) ___________he usually (do) ___________ after school?

5. Dan ___________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 四．否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She___________ ___________ (do)her homework every day.

2.He___________ ___________ (live)in ShangHai.

3.He___________ ___________ (need)a pair pf shoes.

4.Danny___________ ___________ (see)the apple tree?

5.She___________ ___________ (come)from America.

6.The girl___________ ___________ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.

五．请用动词的适当形式填空。

1. ___________the desk___________ (have)four legs? Yes, it does.

2. ___________she___________ (do)her homework every day? Yes, she does.

3. ___________he___________ (live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.

4. ___________he___________ (need)a pair of shoes? No, he doesn't.

5.Does Danny___________ (see)the apple tree?

6. ___________she___________ (come)from America? Yes, she_____.

7. ___________the girl___________ (look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No, she___________.

8. Jenny runs home and___________ (sit)on the chair.

六．请选出正确的答案：

1. She (like / likes) to play football.

2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.

3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.

4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.

5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.

6. She (read / reads) books every day.

7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.

8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.

9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.

10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

七、选择题：

( ) 1. I ___________ to school every day.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

( ) 2. He ___________ teeth every morning.

A. brush

B. brushes

C. brushing ( ) 3. The birds ___________ singing.

A. like

B. likes

C. like to

( ) 4. What does Lily ___________ doing?

A. like

B. likes

C. to

( ) 5. ___________ you like eating apples?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Doing

( ) 6. ___________ he swim every afternoon?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Doing

( ) 7. Tom likes ___________ in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing

( ) 8. –Does Sally like swimming?

--No, she ___________.

A. do

B. does

C. doesn`t

( ) 9. Peter and Mary___________ milk every day.

A. drink

B. drinking

C. drinks

( ) 10. ___________ they read English every day?

A. Does

B. Are

C. Do

( )11. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

( )12. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening ( )13. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting