真题】2018年温州市中考英语试题及答案及答案(Word版)
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow
--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night
--- AC Milan won the game.
A. value
B. result
C. choice
D. decision
3. The cheese cake ______ so good that i cant wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
4. ---Did you find the way to the new library
--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.
A. clear
B. private
C. creative
D. common
5. Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily
B. bravely
C. politely
D. differently
7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over
D. for
8. ---Do you like rock music or light music
--- _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either
B. None
C. Both
D. Neither
9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. will work
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 11 "Lisa is our older daughter.
I stared back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori"
"I've never 13 them. I don't know,” replied Marilyn.
"But 14 would Lori ask such a question " I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 16 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17 seen or doesn’t remember."
Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori.
“What are you going to do” Marilyn asked.
"Her birthday is coming," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we 19 enough to find her an answer."
Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hoped it showed how 23 she was to us.
On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24 why her mother and i had put the album together.
It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knew our 25 had been received.
11. A. him B. her C. me D. them
12. A. question B. book C newspaper D. answer
13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought
14. A. where B. how C. when D. why
15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious
17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just
18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos
19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret
20. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in
21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky
22. A. back B. down C. off D. on
23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important
24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing
25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.
26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water.
A. two
B. three
C. five
D. six
27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ .
A. milk
B. eggs
C. salt
D. butter
28. According to the instructions, we must ______.
A. cook the oats before adding water
B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes
C. choose the microwave to cook the oats
D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them
B
Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World
Heritage Site in 1987.
The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.
Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.
The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.
29. The passage is mainly about the ____ in Bath.
A. writers
B. paintings
C. festivals
D. buildings
30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths
A. Take a bath.
B. Play in the water.
C. Enjoy ancient coins.
D. Buy ancient Roman objects.
31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus
32. Bath is a city ______.
A. where Jane Austen once lived
B. that got its name from the heated water
C. where a film festival is held all year round
D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years
C
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise,
eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby.
She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million
people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
33. Diabetes is ______.
A. a serious disease
B. a damage to blood vessels
C. an unhealthy life style
D. an unusual blood sugar levels
34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause
A. a person gets too heavy.
B. A person doesn’t want to eat.
C. A person becomes blind.
D. A woman will not have a baby.
35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A. % of the people have diabetes
B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about to 5 million people died of diabetes every year
D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014
36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. A Report on Health
B. Diabetes and Its Cause
C. How to Prevent Diabetes
D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
D
On May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.
Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you can't stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back.
We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.
I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.
I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.
Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. "Come on Mass, we are all behind you." The telescope must be repaired.
"Bam!" The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.
At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. It's the most beautiful, magnificent thing I’ve ever seen. It's like looking into heaven. It's paradise.
37. According to the passage, space walk can be very ______.
A. interesting
B. dangerous
C. comfortable
D. harmful
38. Mass had difficulty in______ when repairing the instrument.
A. fixing the screws
B. getting to the telescope
C. taking off the handrail
D. finding the new power supply
39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were
A. To see whether they could help.
B. To find out what they were doing.
C. To ask them to send him a new tool.
To let them know what had happened.
40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing "At the edge of darkness" (请用约40词回答)
___________________________________________________________________________
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41. I'm happy to find some _______ of chocolate in my bag.
42. There is a cinema on the _______ floor of the shopping center.
43. Orange juice _________ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.
44. My grandpa often takes a walk ______ the river early in the morning.
45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ________ than before.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 46 (伤心的) about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 (惊奇,惊喜).
A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 50 (介意) taking a ride with me”
Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 51 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 52
(激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 (大声地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (国家).”
Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a 55 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分
56.如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以Weekend or Not为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。
注意:文中若出现“Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。
Weekend or Not
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
小词典
assistant n.助手blood vessel n. 血管complication n. 并发症entrance n. 人口force n. 力gravity n. 重力
浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分客观题(第1一28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分。共50分)
第二部分主观题目
三、阅读理解第40题(共5分)
参考答案: Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud.
回答要点:1. Space walk/ Working in space was dangerous. 2. The repair was difficult. 3. Mass felt lonely and helpless. 4. Mass felt lucky and proud.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分,共15分)
41. boxes 42. twelfth 43. was offered
44. along 45. more confident 46. sad
47. heard 48. surprise 49. August
50. mind 51. really 52. excited
53. loudly/ aloud 54. country 55. promise
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分
参考例文:
Weekend or Not
Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sport-soccer. Still, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.
Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it
necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.
I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
浙江省温州市2018年中考科学试卷(word版,含答案)
2018年温州市初中学业水平考试 科学卷 一、选择题（本题有15小题，每小题4分，共60分。每小题只有一个选项是正确的，不选、多选、错选均不给分） 1．《本草纲目》用“部”、“类”等分类等级对药用动物进行了分类，其中将畜类、兽类、鼠 类等归入兽部，其特征是“具有四足，全身被毛，胎生”。则兽部相当于动物分类中的（）A．两栖类B．爬行类C．鸟类D．哺乳类 2．“柴、米、油、盐”是厨房常备用品，其主要成分属于无机物的是（） A．柴（纤维素）B．米（淀粉）C．油（脂肪）D．盐（氯化钠） 3．植物细胞吸水与液泡中的细胞液溶质质量分数有关。如图所示细胞结构模式 图中，表示液泡的是（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 放电 4．雷雨天气时，氮气可逐步转化为硝酸盐，其关键反应为：N2＋O2=====2NO 该反应属于（） A. 化合反应B．分解反应C．置换反应D．复分解反应 5．古诗云：“苔花如米小，也学牡丹开”。苔花是某些苔藓植物的结构，并不是真正的花。关于苔藓植物和牡丹的生殖方式，下列叙述正确的是（） A．两者均可通过孢子进行繁殖 B．两者均可通过种子进行繁殖 C．苔藓可通过种子进行繁殖、牡丹可通过孢子进行繁殖 D．苔藓可通过孢子进行繁殖，牡丹可通过种子进行繁殖 6．茶叶中含有茶氨酸（C7H4O3N2），茶氨酸中各元素质量分数如图所示。其 中①表示的元素是（） A. 碳 B. 氢C．氧 D. 氮 7.下列实物连接与电路图相符合的是（水果电池的铜片为正极、锌片为负极）（） 8．某“天气瓶＂通过樟脑在酒精溶液中的结晶情况反映气温变化。如图为该 “天气瓶”在三种不同气温下的状况，则瓶内溶液一定为相应气温下樟脑饱和 溶液的是（） A. 甲、乙B．甲、丙C．乙、丙D．甲、乙、丙 9．用如图所示的显微镜进行对光时，低倍镜正对通光孔，若要改变视野亮度， 可调节（） A. 物镜转换器B．细准焦螺旋C．粗准焦螺旋 D.反光镜 10．某智能百叶窗的叶片上贴有太阳能板，在光照时发电，给电动机供电 以调节百叶窗的开合。该过程中发生的能量转换是（） A．电能→机械能→光能B．光能→机能→电能 C．光能→电能→机械能D．机械能→电能→光能 11.如图为玩具鸟在平面镜中的成像示意图。下列能改变像位置的是（） 1
2018年广州中考英语试题及答案
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年全国各地地理中考真题汇编：中国的交通
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【答案】A 15.会后，专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17．关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法，不正确的是 A．②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B．②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C．②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D．①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图（图6），完成11～13题。 11.下列农业景观，在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客，乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游，其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭
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【答案】C 8.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 10.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 11.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.下列计算结果等于的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 13.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 14.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 15.下列计算正确的是（）。 A.(x+y)2=x2+y2 B.(－xy2）3=－x3y6
C.x6÷x3=x2 D.=2 【答案】D 16.下面是一位同学做的四道题①（a+b）2=a2+b2 ，②（2a2）2=-4a4 ，③a5÷a3=a2 ， ④a3·a4=a12。其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 17.下列计算正确的是（） A.a3+a3=2a3 B.a3·a2=a6 C.a6÷a2=a3 D.（a3）2=a5 【答案】A 18.计算结果正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 19.下列计算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 20.在矩形ABCD内，将两张边长分别为a和b（a>b）的正方形纸片按图1，图2两种方式放置（图1，图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠），矩形中未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，设图1中阴影部分的面积为S1 ，图2中阴影部分的面积为S2 ．当AD-AB=2时，S2-S1的值为（） A.2a B.2b C.2a-2b D.-2b 【答案】B
浙江省温州市2018年中考科学(生物部分)真题试题(含答案)
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22.2017年，三位科学家因发现“控制昼夜节律的分子机制”而获得诺贝尔奖。健康人的生理活动大多呈现24小时的节律，又称为生物钟。如图为人体部分生理活动的昼夜节律特点。 （1）上午6：30左右，心脏活动加强，这会促进血液由心室流入，导致人体血压快速升高。 （2）晚上10：30左右，肠蠕动受到抑制，影响了小肠的功能，所以太晚不宜再进食。 （3）科学家研究生物钟时有如下发现： ①改变仓鼠的进食时间，能轻易改变仓鼠的生物钟。 ②改变仓鼠的饮食习惯，破坏其生物钟，仓鼠更容易患脂肪肝。 ③去除仓鼠一个控制昼夜节律的生物钟基因后，仓鼠生物钟被破坏。 某同学基于上述发现进行了推测，其中合理的是 (可多选）。 A.鼠类的生物钟可能进复杂 B.单细胞生物可能不存在生物钟 C.生物钟受遗传物质的柃制 D.有些疾病的发生可能与生物钟被改变有关 E.生物钟一旦受环境影响而改变，可能很难恢复 27.小明发现某植物园在阴雨天时会用红光和蓝光对植物进行照射，他认为阴雨天分别用这两种单色光照射植物都会促进光合作用，于是设计实验进行研究。 （1）植物光合作用强弱可以用释放氧气的速度进行比较，也可以用进行比较。（2）请利用下列器材帮助小明设计实验步骤：。 实验器材：500亳升的烧杯、漏斗、50毫升的量筒各若干；新鲜金鱼藻(水生植物）若干；清水；功率相同的红光灯、蓝光灯各一只；天平；刻度尺；计时器。 28.图甲为某生态系统的组成示意图（只画出部分生物）。图乙为该生态系统的能量流动和物质循环示意图
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