2007年高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语

动词及动词短语

【2007全国Ⅰ】Does this meal cost $50? I_______ something far better than this!

A. prefer

B. expect

C. suggest

D. suppose

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。expect期望, 期盼。句意：这顿花50美元？原以为这顿饭会更好一些。prefer更喜欢；suggest建议，表明, 暗示；suppose认为。题中表明说话者失望的心情。

【语言学习】expect

1. 预期，预料

Hunter expects that she will come. 亨特预料她会来。

2. 期望，希望，指望

Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。

Don't be too critical. We can't expect it to be perfect. 别太挑剔了，我们不能期望它完美无缺。【2007全国Ⅱ】I have_______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

A. looked through

B. looked for

C. looked after

D. looked out 【答案】A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look through浏览, 检查，审核，仔细查看。句意：我仔细查看了我所有的试卷, 但仍没找到我的笔记。look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。

【语言学习】look through

1.穿过……看去

Look through this window and you'll see a beautiful garden. 透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。

2. 看透；看穿；识破

How did she look through his trick? 她是怎么识破他的把戏?

3.检查；审核

The committee looked through his proposal before approving it. 委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。

4. 浏览；(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅；温习(功课等)

She spent the whole night looking through the student's homework. 她花了一晚上看学生的作业。

He looked through his notes before the final examination. 他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。【2007全国Ⅰ】“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even_______ from her book.

A. looking down

B. looking up

C. looking away

D. looking on 【答案】B

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up 抬头, 向上看。句意：“再见,” 她说，甚至没有抬头。look down俯视，向下看；look away把脸转过去；look on旁观。

【语言学习】look up

1. 向上看，抬头看

When he looked up, he saw the boss.

他抬起头时看到了老板。

2. 查阅(词典或参考书)，(在词典、参考书等中)查找：

I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.

我已经在百科全书中查到它了。

Ellen said that she did not know Robert’s number but that she would look it up in the telephone book. 艾伦说她不知道罗勃的电话号码，但是她呆以从电话簿上查出来。

【2007全国Ⅱ】Why don’t y ou just _______ your own business and leave me alone?

A. make

B. open

C. consider

D. mind

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。mind your own business管你自己的事情，别多管闲事。句意：为什么你管你自己的事情，把我放在一边？

mind

1. 照料，看管；照看；照管

Our neighbour is minding our dog while we're on holiday. 我们出去度假时，邻居照看我们的狗。

2. 注意；留心，当心，留神

Mind that step; it's loose! 当心那块踏板，它松开了。

3. 专心于

to mind one's study 专心于学习

4. [多用于否定句或疑问句] 介意；反对：

Do you mind my closing the window? 我关窗您不会介意吧?

5. [多用于否定句或疑问句]介意；反对

I'm sure she won't really mind. 我相信她不会真正介意的。

6. [非规范用语]要紧

You've taken away our best teachers, but that did not mind. 你把我们最好的老师都弄走了，但是那不要紧。

【2007天津】Lucy has _______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A. acquired

B. finished

C. concluded

D. achieved

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。achieve实现(目标、目的等)。句意：露西在高中已实现了自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。acquire获得，取得，学到；finish完成，结束，用完；conclude推断，作结论。

achieve 完成任务等；实现目标、目的等；赢得胜利

She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer. 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。

He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。

to achieve victory取得胜利

【2007上海】At minus 130℃, a living cell can be_______ for a thousand years.

A. spared

B. protected

C. preserved

D. developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。preserve保存。句意：在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保存一千年时间。spare节约，吝惜，饶恕；protect保护，防卫；develop开发，使成长，使显影。【语言学习】Preserve

preserve

1. 保护；防护；维护

Wax polish preserves wood and leather. 上光蜡可以保护木材和皮革。

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