TINA用户手册---中文版
1.h TI webpage ed TINA-TI version are:000/XP
A–August 2007–Revised
August 2008Submit Documentation Feedback
ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
TINA-TI?入门 1
提交文档反1
Overview This quick-start user's guide presents an overview of TINA-TI?,a powerful circuit design and simulation tool.TINA-TI is ideal for designing,testing,and troubleshooting a broad variety of basic and advanced circuits,including complex architectures,without any node or number of device limitations.This document
is intended to help new TINA-TI users start creating circuit simulations using the fundamental features of TINA-TI software in the shortest possible time.
Contents 1Overview ......................................................................................................................12Schematic Editor .............................................................................................................23Building a Circuit with TINA-TI .............................................................................................34Analysis Capabilities ........................................................................................................65Test and Measurement .....................................................................................................
96
Additional
Assistance ......................................................................................................10List of Figures 1Downloading
TINA-TI (2)
2TINA-TI Schematic Editor Display .........................................................................................33Building a Circuit with TINA-TI .............................................................................................44Active and Passive Component Selection ................................................................................55Wiring Components Together ..............................................................................................66DC Analysis with Voltages/Currents Table Displayed ..................................................................77Additional TINA .....................................................................................88Virtual Instrumentation Testing (99)
Contextual Help in TINA-TI ...............................................................................................
10
Texas Instruments has teamed up with DesignSoft,Inc.to provide our customers with TINA-TI,a powerful circuit simulation tool that is well-suited for simulating analog and switched-mode power supply (SMPS)circuits.The tool is ideal for helping designers and engineers to develop and test circuit ideas.TI selected the TINA?simulation software over other SPICE-based simulators for its combination of powerful analysis capabilities,simple and intuitive graphics-based interface,and ease of use,allowing you to be up and running in minimal time.If you are familiar with another SPICE simulator,adapting to TINA-TI should be an easy and straighforward transition.Although TINA-TI is a limited version of more powerful DesignSoft simulation products,it easily handles surprisingly complex circuits.
Texas Instruments does not warrant or support any DesignSoft product.TINA-TI is a software program developed by both TI and DesignSoft.For more information about DesignSoft,visit the DesignSoft website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, .
TINA-TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments and DesignSoft,Inc.
TINA is a trademark of DesignSoft,Inc.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008Getting Started with TINA-TI?1
Submit Documentation Feedback
这本用户快速入门指南概要性的介绍了TINA-TI?——一个强大的电路设计及仿真工具。TINA-TI 是理想的用于对各种基本的和高级的电路（具有复杂的结构、没有任何节点或器件数量的限制）进行设计、测试和故障诊断的工具。本文档的目的是，帮助
TINA-TI 的新用户在最短的时间内熟悉TINA-TI 软件的基本特征并开始进行电路仿真。
目录图目录1
234561234
56789概述原理图编辑器用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路分析能力测试与测量其它辅助项下载 TINA-TI TINA-TI 原理图编辑器界面用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路有源元件和无源元件选择用走线将元件连在一起显示电压/电流列表的直流分析TINA 更多的分析能力虚拟仪器测试TINA-TI 中的语境帮助12369102345678910概述德州仪器与 DesignSoft 公司联手为我们的客户提供 TINA-TI ——一个强大的电路仿真工具，适用于对模拟电路和开关模式电源 (SMPS) 电路的仿真。它是帮助设计师和工程师们进行电路开发与测试的理想选择。TI 之所以选择 TINA? 仿真软件而不是其它的基于 SPICE 技术的仿真器，是因为它同时具有强大的分析能力、简单和直观的图形界面，并且易于使用，可以让你在最短时间内启动并运行。如果您熟悉其它的 SPICE 仿真器，那么尽快适应 TINA-TI 将会是一个很容易和直接的过程。尽管 TINA-TI 是更加强大的 DesignSoft 仿真产品中的一个有限版本，它仍能轻松处理极为复杂的电路。德州仪器不确保或支持任何 DesignSoft 的产品。TINA-TI 是由 TI 和 DesignSoft 共同开发的软件程序。如需获得 DesignSoft 的更多信息，敬请访问 DesignSoft 的网站：
https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,
。1TINA-TI 是德州仪器和 DesignSoft 公司的商标。TINA 是 DesignSoft 公司的商标。Windows 是微软公司的注册商标。所有其它商标均属于它们各自拥有者的财产。1Overview
This quick-start user's guide presents an overview of TINA-TI?,a powerful circuit design and simulation
tool.TINA-TI is ideal for designing,testing,and troubleshooting a broad variety of basic and advanced circuits,including complex architectures,without any node or number of device limitations.This document is intended to help new TINA-TI users start creating circuit simulations using the fundamental features of TINA-TI software in the shortest possible time.Contents
1Overview ......................................................................................................................12Schematic Editor .............................................................................................................23.............................................................................................34Analysis Capabilities ........................................................................................................65Test and Measurement .....................................................................................................96Additional Assistance ......................................................................................................10List of Figures 1Downloading TINA-TI . (2)
2TINA-TI Schematic Editor Display (3)
3Building a Circuit with TINA-TI .............................................................................................44Active and Passive Component Selection ................................................................................55Wiring Components Together ..............................................................................................66DC Analysis with Voltages/Currents Table Displayed ..................................................................77Additional TINA Analysis Capabilities .....................................................................................88Virtual Instrumentation Testing .............................................................................................99Contextual Help in TINA-TI ...............................................................................................10Texas Instruments has teamed up with DesignSoft,Inc.to provide our customers with TINA-TI,a powerful circuit simulation tool that is well-suited for simulating analog and switched-mode power supply (SMPS)circuits.The tool is ideal for helping designers and engineers to develop and test circuit ideas.TI selected the TINA?simulation software over other SPICE-based simulators for its combination of powerful analysis capabilities,simple and intuitive graphics-based interface,and ease of use,allowing you to be up and running in minimal time.If you are familiar with another SPICE simulator,adapting to TINA-TI
should be an easy and straighforward transition.Although TINA-TI is a limited version of more powerful
DesignSoft simulation products,it easily handles surprisingly complex circuits.Texas Instruments does not warrant or support any DesignSoft product.TINA-TI is a software program developed by both TI and DesignSoft.For more information about DesignSoft,visit the DesignSoft website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, .
TINA-TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments and DesignSoft,Inc.TINA is a trademark of DesignSoft,Inc.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008
Getting Started with TINA-TI?
1
Submit Documentation Feedback
原理图编辑器 https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, 2Schematic Editor Schematic Editor
https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,
You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage ,as shown in Figure 1.Alternatively,it is available through the TI home page at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, ;enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of
TINA-TI related information.Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage .
Figure 1.Downloading TINA-TI
The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are:
?IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows
?98/ME/NT/2000/XP ?Pentium or equivalent processor ?64MB of RAM
?Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space ?Mouse ?VGA adapter card and monitor 2Getting Started with TINA-TI?SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008
Submit Documentation Feedback
2 TINA-TI?入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
提交文档反馈理图编辑器
原理图编辑器
您可以从TINA-TI 网页上下载TINA-TI ，如图1所示。或者也可以通过TI 主页https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, 获得；在关键词搜索域输入TINA ，以
显示关于TINA-TI 的相关信息。选择第一条搜索结果将带您进入TINA-TI 网页。2
目前所发布的 TINA-TI 版本的最低硬件和软件要求是：
兼容IBM PC 的计算机，运行微软 Windows ? 98/ME/NT/2000/XP 操作系统
奔腾系列或同等级处理器64MB 的内存
硬盘驱动器至少具有100MB 的空余空间鼠标
VGA 适配器卡和监视器
??????图 1. 下载TINA-TI
1.Alternatively,it is available h field to display a summary of TI webpage .
ed TINA-TI version are:000/XP
A–August 2007–Revised
August 2008Submit Documentation Feedback
ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
TINA-TI?入门 3
提交文档反一旦软件被下载到您的电脑，通过选择Windows 的“开始”菜单或点击桌面上在软件安装过程中所创建的TINA-TI 图标启
动软件。软件第一次出现在屏幕上的界面如图2所示。
图 2. TINA-TI 原理图编辑器界面
图2所显示的是原理图编辑器的布局。图中空白的工作区是设计窗口，用以在其中搭建测试电路。原理图编辑器标题栏的下面是一个可操作的菜单行选项，如文件操作、分析操作、测试及测量设备的选择等等。在菜单行下方的位置是一行与不同的文件或TINA 任务相关联的快捷图标。在最后一行图标中您可以选择一个特定的元件组。这些元件组包括基本的无源元件、半导体以及精密器件的宏模型。可以利用这些元件组来搭建电路原理图。
用TINA-TI 搭建一个电路
为了说明 TINA-TI 是多么的易于使用，我们将搭建一个模拟电路并演示一些电路分析功能。
在这个例子中，我们选择了一个高输出、1 kHz 的正弦波振荡电路。在电路应用手册中的搜索结果提供了许多基于运算放大器的设计。我们将使用该软件搭建并模拟一个具有稳定振幅的维氏电桥振荡器。在电路应用中选用了德州仪器的 OPA743 12V CMOS 运算放大器。该放大器适用于这一设计，并能提供非常良好的直流和交流性能。它正常工作的供电电压范围为 3.5V 至 12V ，我们这个例子中所需要的电压为 5V (10V)。
3
2Schematic Editor
You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage ,as shown in Figure 1.Alternatively,it is available through the TI home page at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, ;enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information.Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage .
Figure 1.Downloading TINA-TI
The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are:?IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows ?98/ME/NT/2000/XP ?Pentium or equivalent processor ?64MB of RAM
?Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space
?Mouse
?VGA adapter card and monitor
2Getting Started with TINA-TI?SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008
Submit Documentation Feedback
4 TINA-TI?入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
提交文档反馈选择 Spice Macros 标签项（参见图3，步骤1），然后选择运算放大器符号（步骤2）以获得 OPA743 宏模型。运算放
大器模型列表出现后，向下滚动并单击 OPA743（步骤3）。然后点击 OK 按钮。运算放大器的标识符将出现在电路工作
区。用鼠标将该标识符拖动到相应位置（步骤4）。点击鼠标左键，它将被锁定到电路工作区的当前位置处。图 3. 用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路可以通过Insert->Macro...菜单来选择其它的运算放大器模型。此外，宏和多种预建的模拟和SMPS 电路也能通过Insert 目录获得。(Insert->Macro...TinaTI_7.0->Examples)
1.Alternatively,it is available
h field to display a summary of
TI webpage .ed TINA-TI version are:000/XP
A–August 2007–Revised
August 2008Submit Documentation Feedback
ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
TINA-TI?入门 5
提交文档反添加无源和有源元件
通过点击标签项下面一行的元件组，可以容易的实现元件的选择：基本元件、开关元件、仪表等等。这些标签项提供了种类繁多的无源元件、电源、仪表、继电器、半导体以及前面提到的宏电路。点击某一特定元件的原理图符号并将其拖
动到电路工作区的相应位置。通过点击鼠标左键将其锁定到位。
在我们的例子中，如图4所示，我们从Basic 标签组中选择一个电阻（步骤1和2），然后将它放到运算放大器标识符的旁边。TINA-TI 将把这个电阻命名为R1。R1的初始值是1k ，但这个值可以根据需要改变。用鼠标左键双击R1标识符，将弹出相关联的元件列表（步骤3）。
3.1
图 4. 有源元件和无源元件选择
电阻的阻值和其它元件的特性可以通过选择特定的参数框并改变相应的数值来进行改变。选择元件的参数框并选中你想要改变的数值，然后键入一个新的数值来替换掉所显示的数值。例如在图4中，电路中R1的阻值就从1k 改变为4.7k 。完成参数设置以后，点击OK 按钮以关闭配置列表。无源器件、电源、半导体和其它元件类型也具有相似的参数列表。在Basic 元件组中有一个便于使用的元件——跳线，如图4所示。它看上去像一个倒下的字母T 。跳线可以用来连接相似的、相关的电路功能，如V+、V–或任何其它具有多连接的电路点。使用跳线能减少布线带来的杂乱。值得注意的是，共用的跳线必须被标记为相同的TINA-TI 标签名称，才表示它们连在一起。
2Schematic Editor
You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage ,as shown in Figure 1.Alternatively,it is available
through the TI home page at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, ;enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of
TINA-TI related information.Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage .Figure 1.Downloading TINA-TI
The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are:?IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows ?98/ME/NT/2000/XP ?Pentium or equivalent processor ?64MB of RAM
?Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space ?Mouse
?VGA adapter card and monitor
2Getting Started with TINA-TI?SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008
Submit Documentation Feedback
6 TINA-TI?入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
提交文档反馈布置元件并连线选定并将所有元件放置到适当的位置以后，就可以用走线把它们连在一起。每个元件都有若干用于进行电路连接的节点。TINA 将这些节点显示为一个小的红色的x 。（这个x 看起来更像是连线节点处的两条小线段交叉而不是一个字母。）用走线将元件与其它元件连接起来是很容易做到的，只要将鼠标指针放置在一个节点连接处然后保持左键被按下即可。随着鼠标沿着电路工作区坐标网格的移动，一条走线就被绘制完成。当走线到达预定的终端连接点时，释放鼠标左键。图5说明了TINA-TI 软件的布线功能。
3.2图 5. 用走线将元件连在一起
连线功能还可以通过Insert 菜单项或看上去像一个小铅笔的图标来实现。
分析能力
当电路原理图的输入完成后，电路就几乎做好了仿真准备。通过选择Analysis 菜单项开始进入分析进程。将会出现一个包括了不同类型的分析列表——如交流、直流、瞬态或噪声。选中其中之一以便进行更多的配置与选择。
Analysis 菜单项的第一个选项是错误规则检查 (ERC)。选择此项功能，进行对电路的检查；一个弹出的窗口将会列出所有电路错误。如果在窗口中列出了一个错误，点击这条错误项，原理图中的错误指针会被选中。错误窗口还能列出在分析过程中所遇到的其它类型的电路错误。
4
1.Alternatively,it is available h field to display a summary of
TI webpage .
ed TINA-TI version are:000/XP
A–August 2007–Revised
August 2008Submit Documentation Feedback
ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
TINA-TI?入门 7
提交文档反即使ERC 没被选中，TINA 也将在仿真开始时自动执行错误检查。当选定了一个类型的分析方式来执行时，将会出现另
一个窗口，显示与这种特定的分析方式相关的设置选项；对于不同的分析方式设置选项也不相同。初始阶段会提供一
些标准设置；这些参数可以根据输出需要进行设置。
一旦完成了所有的选项设置，点击 OK 按钮开始进行分析。通常对于一个电路进行的分析是直流分析。这个测试提供了一个真实性检查，能够对正常的直流工作状态进行验证。TINA-TI 的直流分析功能可被设置为计算节点电压、提供一个直流电压和电流的结果列表、生成电路的直流扫描，或是执行温度分析。温度分析需要结合 Analysis > Mode > temperature-stepping 选项才能实现。
图 6. 显示电压/电流列表的直流分析
直流分析
按照以下步骤（如图 6 所示）进行直流分析。1. 点击 Analysis 菜单项。2. 选择 DC Analysis 。
3. 点击 Table of DC Results 。将会出现电压/电流列表。
4. 用鼠标指针作为探针，测试电路节点。
被探测的节点和测量值将以红颜色显示在电压/电流列表中，如图6所示。
2
Schematic Editor You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage ,as shown in Figure 1.Alternatively,it is available
through the TI home page at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, ;enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of TINA-TI related information.Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage .Figure 1.Downloading TINA-TI
The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are:?IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows ?98/ME/NT/2000/XP ?Pentium or equivalent processor ?64MB of RAM
?Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space ?Mouse
?VGA adapter card and monitor
2Getting Started with TINA-TI?SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008
Submit Documentation Feedback
8 TINA-TI?入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
提交文档反馈瞬态分析也可以进行复杂的交流频域及时域仿真。使用 Analysis
功能来实现不同的选择。可以选择传统的交流传输特性图（增益及相位与频率关系图），以及瞬态、傅里叶或噪声分析。图 7
中所示的例子是一个对于维氏电桥振荡器电路样例所
进行的瞬态分析。仿真的瞬态分析结果也显示在了图 7 中。它表明了维氏电桥振荡器的启动及稳态性能。在实际的窗口中所显示的坐标轴、刻度、背景网格颜色等等都是可以被编辑的，所有这些都可由个人用户根据需要进行设置。按照以下步骤（如图 7 所标注的）进行瞬态分析。1. 点击 Analysis 菜单。2. 选择 Transient 。
3. 将会出现瞬态分析 (Transient Analysis) 对话框。输入开始和结束时间，以及其它需要设置的参数。
4. 点击 OK 按钮，运行分析。
4.2图 7. TINA 更多的分析能力
1.Alternatively,
it is available h field to display a summary of TI webpage .ed TINA-TI version are:000/XP
A–August 2007–Revised
August 2008Submit Documentation Feedback
ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
TINA-TI?入门 9
提交文档反5 测试与测量
TINA-TI
软件根据所进行的分析类型，以表和图的方式生成仿真后结果。此外，该软件可以安装在伪实时仿真模式下，当电路工作时可使用虚拟仪器对其输出进行观察。
例如，图 8 显示的是一个虚拟示波器，用于观察维氏电桥振荡器电路的稳态输出。同样的，一个虚拟信号分析仪可以与一个放大器电路一起使用，这样就能够观察到一次仿真中的谐波性能。选择 T&M （图 8 中的步骤 1），然后选择 Oscilloscope （步骤 2），以获得虚拟示波器。将光标移动到仿真电路的输出端，并根据需要在虚拟示波器对话框中调整控制选项（步骤 3）。T&M 选项还包括一个虚拟的交流/直流万用表、函数发生器，以及一个 X-Y 记录仪。函数发生器可以结合虚拟示波器或分析仪进行调整。
图 8. 虚拟仪器测试
2Schematic Editor
You can download TINA-TI from the TINA-TI webpage ,as shown in Figure 1.Alternatively,it is available through the TI home page at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, ;enter TINA in the keyword search field to display a summary of
TINA-TI related information.Selecting the first result takes you to the TINA-TI webpage .
Figure 1.Downloading TINA-TI
The minimum hardware and software requirements for the currently released TINA-TI version are:?IBM PC-compatible computer running Microsoft Windows ?98/ME/NT/2000/XP ?Pentium or equivalent processor ?64MB of RAM
?Hard disk drive with at least 100MB free space ?Mouse
?VGA adapter card and monitor
2Getting Started with TINA-TI?SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008
Submit Documentation Feedback
10 TINA-TI?入门 ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订
提交文档反馈6 其它辅助项
TINA-TI 还有许多待发掘的功能。随着您更加熟悉这一仿真软件，您将会利用这些能力来更快速的搭建电路，执行更复杂的仿真，
以及根据各种需要来优化输出信息。
该软件还提供屏幕上的语境帮助，并且当鼠标悬停在工作区中的许多图标和区域时将会显示相关表述，如图 9 所示。如果对于某一特定的分析，您还需要其它的辅助功能，或是在设置有源元件的参数时需要获得相关帮助，都可以在详细帮助文档中进行查找。点击 Help 菜单，获得关于电路分析或有源器件等的相关信息。如需获得关于某一特定的 TINA-TI 应用的更多帮助，请联系您当地的 TI 技术代表。
图 9. TINA-TI 中的语境帮助
注：德州仪器不对 TINA 软件提供支持。如果您对一般的 TINA 软件问题存在疑问或需要帮助，请联系DesignSoft 公司。
重要声明
德州仪器(TI)及其下属子公司有权在不事先通知的情况下，随时对所提供的产品和服务进行更正、修改、增强、改进或其它更改，并有权随时中止提供任何产品和服务。客户在下订单前应获取最新的相关信息，并验证这些信息是否完整且是最新的。所有产品的销售都遵循在订单确认时所提供的TI销售条款与条件。
TI保证其所销售的硬件产品的性能符合TI标准保修的适用规范。仅在TI保修的范围内，且TI认为有必要时才会使用测试或其它质量控制技术。除非政府做出了硬性规定，否则没有必要对每种产品的所有参数进行测试。
TI对应用帮助或客户产品设计不承担任何义务。客户应对其使用TI组件的产品和应用自行负责。为尽量减小与客户产品和应用相关的风险，客户应提供充分的设计与操作安全措施。
TI不对任何TI专利权、版权、屏蔽作品权或其它与使用了TI产品或服务的组合设备、机器、流程相关的TI知识产权中授予的直接或隐含权限作出任何保证或解释。TI所发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息，不能构成从TI获得使用这些产品或服务的许可、授权、或认可。使用此类信息可能需要获得第三方的专利权或其它知识产权方面的许可，或是TI的专利权或其它知识产权方面的许可。
对于TI的数据手册或数据表，仅在没有对内容进行任何篡改且带有相关授权、条件、限制和声明的情况下才允许进行复制。在复制信息的过程中对内容的篡改属于非法的、欺诈性商业行为。TI对此类篡改过的文件不承担任何责任。
在转售TI产品或服务时，如果存在对产品或服务参数的虚假陈述，则会失去相关TI产品或服务的明示或暗示授权，且这是非法的、欺诈性商业行为。TI对此类虚假陈述不承担任何责任。
可访问以下URL地址以获取有关其它TI产品和应用解决方案的信息：
产品
放大器https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/amplifiers
数据转换器https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/dataconverters
DSP https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/dsp
接口https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/interface
逻辑https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/logic
电源管理https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/power
微控制器https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/microcontrollers
应用
音频https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/audio
汽车https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/automotive
宽带https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/broadband
数字控制https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/control
光纤网络https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/opticalnetwork
安全https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/security
电话https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/telecom
视频与成像https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/video
无线https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,/wireless
邮寄地址：Texas Instruments,Post Office Box655303,Dallas,Texas75265
Copyright?2006,Texas Instruments Incorporated
TINA TI快速指南(中文)
1.h TI webpage ed TINA-TI version are:000/XP A–August 2007–Revised August 2008Submit Documentation Feedback ZHCU008 –2007年8月–2008年8月修订 TINA-TI?入门 1 提交文档反1 Overview This quick-start user's guide presents an overview of TINA-TI?,a powerful circuit design and simulation tool.TINA-TI is ideal for designing,testing,and troubleshooting a broad variety of basic and advanced circuits,including complex architectures,without any node or number of device limitations.This document is intended to help new TINA-TI users start creating circuit simulations using the fundamental features of TINA-TI software in the shortest possible time. Contents 1Overview ......................................................................................................................12Schematic Editor .............................................................................................................23Building a Circuit with TINA-TI .............................................................................................34Analysis Capabilities ........................................................................................................65Test and Measurement ..................................................................................................... 96 Additional Assistance ......................................................................................................10List of Figures 1Downloading TINA-TI (2) 2TINA-TI Schematic Editor Display .........................................................................................33Building a Circuit with TINA-TI .............................................................................................44Active and Passive Component Selection ................................................................................55Wiring Components Together ..............................................................................................66DC Analysis with Voltages/Currents Table Displayed ..................................................................77Additional TINA .....................................................................................88Virtual Instrumentation Testing (99) Contextual Help in TINA-TI ............................................................................................... 10 Texas Instruments has teamed up with DesignSoft,Inc.to provide our customers with TINA-TI,a powerful circuit simulation tool that is well-suited for simulating analog and switched-mode power supply (SMPS)circuits.The tool is ideal for helping designers and engineers to develop and test circuit ideas.TI selected the TINA?simulation software over other SPICE-based simulators for its combination of powerful analysis capabilities,simple and intuitive graphics-based interface,and ease of use,allowing you to be up and running in minimal time.If you are familiar with another SPICE simulator,adapting to TINA-TI should be an easy and straighforward transition.Although TINA-TI is a limited version of more powerful DesignSoft simulation products,it easily handles surprisingly complex circuits. Texas Instruments does not warrant or support any DesignSoft product.TINA-TI is a software program developed by both TI and DesignSoft.For more information about DesignSoft,visit the DesignSoft website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, . TINA-TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments and DesignSoft,Inc. TINA is a trademark of DesignSoft,Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008Getting Started with TINA-TI?1 Submit Documentation Feedback 这本用户快速入门指南概要性的介绍了TINA-TI?——一个强大的电路设计及仿真工具。TINA-TI 是理想的用于对各种基本的和高级的电路（具有复杂的结构、没有任何节点或器件数量的限制）进行设计、测试和故障诊断的工具。本文档的目的是，帮助 TINA-TI 的新用户在最短的时间内熟悉TINA-TI 软件的基本特征并开始进行电路仿真。 目录图目录1 234561234 56789概述原理图编辑器用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路分析能力测试与测量其它辅助项下载 TINA-TI TINA-TI 原理图编辑器界面用 TINA-TI 搭建一个电路有源元件和无源元件选择用走线将元件连在一起显示电压/电流列表的直流分析TINA 更多的分析能力虚拟仪器测试TINA-TI 中的语境帮助12369102345678910概述德州仪器与 DesignSoft 公司联手为我们的客户提供 TINA-TI ——一个强大的电路仿真工具，适用于对模拟电路和开关模式电源 (SMPS) 电路的仿真。它是帮助设计师和工程师们进行电路开发与测试的理想选择。TI 之所以选择 TINA? 仿真软件而不是其它的基于 SPICE 技术的仿真器，是因为它同时具有强大的分析能力、简单和直观的图形界面，并且易于使用，可以让你在最短时间内启动并运行。如果您熟悉其它的 SPICE 仿真器，那么尽快适应 TINA-TI 将会是一个很容易和直接的过程。尽管 TINA-TI 是更加强大的 DesignSoft 仿真产品中的一个有限版本，它仍能轻松处理极为复杂的电路。德州仪器不确保或支持任何 DesignSoft 的产品。TINA-TI 是由 TI 和 DesignSoft 共同开发的软件程序。如需获得 DesignSoft 的更多信息，敬请访问 DesignSoft 的网站： https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, 。1TINA-TI 是德州仪器和 DesignSoft 公司的商标。TINA 是 DesignSoft 公司的商标。Windows 是微软公司的注册商标。所有其它商标均属于它们各自拥有者的财产。1Overview This quick-start user's guide presents an overview of TINA-TI?,a powerful circuit design and simulation tool.TINA-TI is ideal for designing,testing,and troubleshooting a broad variety of basic and advanced circuits,including complex architectures,without any node or number of device limitations.This document is intended to help new TINA-TI users start creating circuit simulations using the fundamental features of TINA-TI software in the shortest possible time.Contents 1Overview ......................................................................................................................12Schematic Editor .............................................................................................................23.............................................................................................34Analysis Capabilities ........................................................................................................65Test and Measurement .....................................................................................................96Additional Assistance ......................................................................................................10List of Figures 1Downloading TINA-TI . (2) 2TINA-TI Schematic Editor Display (3) 3Building a Circuit with TINA-TI .............................................................................................44Active and Passive Component Selection ................................................................................55Wiring Components Together ..............................................................................................66DC Analysis with Voltages/Currents Table Displayed ..................................................................77Additional TINA Analysis Capabilities .....................................................................................88Virtual Instrumentation Testing .............................................................................................99Contextual Help in TINA-TI ...............................................................................................10Texas Instruments has teamed up with DesignSoft,Inc.to provide our customers with TINA-TI,a powerful circuit simulation tool that is well-suited for simulating analog and switched-mode power supply (SMPS)circuits.The tool is ideal for helping designers and engineers to develop and test circuit ideas.TI selected the TINA?simulation software over other SPICE-based simulators for its combination of powerful analysis capabilities,simple and intuitive graphics-based interface,and ease of use,allowing you to be up and running in minimal time.If you are familiar with another SPICE simulator,adapting to TINA-TI should be an easy and straighforward transition.Although TINA-TI is a limited version of more powerful DesignSoft simulation products,it easily handles surprisingly complex circuits.Texas Instruments does not warrant or support any DesignSoft product.TINA-TI is a software program developed by both TI and DesignSoft.For more information about DesignSoft,visit the DesignSoft website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html, . TINA-TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments and DesignSoft,Inc.TINA is a trademark of DesignSoft,Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.SBOU052A–August 2007–Revised August 2008 Getting Started with TINA-TI? 1 Submit Documentation Feedback
电子设计初学者如何入门
谢邀，我本科是电子专业的，参加了多年的全国大学生电子设计竞赛，曾获全国一等奖，一路走过来总会有许许多多的教训和经验，我将结合我在竞赛和实践相关的经历，与大家分享一点电子设计入门的经验，如有不妥，欢迎斧正。 1、理论知识与实践的关系 在这个回答里，我非常多的强调了实践的重要性，被一些评论抨击我走了偏路，事实上我不是在否认理论知识（学习成绩）的重要性。我觉得实践中的乐趣可以让你对一门学科更感兴趣同时也能有更感性的认识，而理论知识可以让你在这门学科的研究上走的更长远。实践可以对你的学习起到非常有益的帮助，但这并不代表你要抛弃理论知识。电赛拿国一并且专业排第一的人并不少见，成绩与实践二者并不冲突，完全可以兼顾。 2、工具和技术的关系 本文介绍了许多软件和工具，但是学习技术最重要的不是学习工具本身，而是学习工具背后所代表的那一门技术，例如学习quartus软件其实是为了学习可编程逻辑器件，学习altium designer其实是为了学习PCB电路设计。所以，我们的关注点其实不是怎么学习使用一种软件或者工具而是学习一门技术；掌握工具的操作只是一个开始，后期的实践和经验积累才是核心，电子行业尤其。我们通常说一个人画板子很厉害，不是说他熟练掌握了altium软件的操作，而是说他有着丰富的画板子经验。经验和经历对于硬件工作者非常重要，学会软件后的经验积累才是分化的开始。 【1】单片机设计： 对于电子类专业的学生，我的意见是尽早学习C语言和单片机。C语言是一种目前非常普遍的嵌入式语言，单片机则是一种微型CPU。通过单片机和C语言，你可以实现非常多的功能，具体单片机能做什么，网上的介绍非常多，你可以自行搜索下。 但有一点非常重要，单片机能大一学绝不大二学，能大一上学期学绝不大一下学期学。（事实上这个东西上手非常快） 单片机虽然简单，但是正是它的简单，让人有了学习的欲望，这恐怕是大学学习中最宝贵的东西。其次，单片机的应用可以说贯穿了整个电子类专业学生本科的始末，越早掌握单片机技术，你就会比别人拥有更多的机会，这一点我是有亲身经历的。电子终究是一门实践的技术，找到机会去实践才是不断进步的前提，学会单片机，你就可能比普通人更容易接触老师的项目，更容易参加学科竞赛，从而开始自己的积累，不断进步。 学生能接触到的主流单片机主要包括8位的51单片机、16位的MSP430单片机和32位的STM32单片机，其对应的主要集成开发环境（IDE）分别是KEIL、IAR和KEIL MDK。 当然，提前学习单片机往往是自学，是在本科教学的超前学习（或者说是本科实践教学的滞后），一个人从头学起难度会很大。我只告诉你这些软件的名字当然是没有用处的，下载了这些软件、买了单片机然后呢？没人教学起来可有的难度啊，很多人都是在这里结束了自己单片机生涯。 我的建议是：淘宝网上搜索“51单片机开发板”，然后自行选择一个百元以内的开发板，一定要注意询问店家是否赠送配套的教学视频，否则千万不要购买，这对于初学者和自学者非常重要。 单片机学习主要分四个层次：
(完整版)苏教译林六年级英语下册U2基础知识巩固练习
6B U2复习巩固 一、知识点梳理 1. 复习“一般现在时” (1) Liu Tao sometimes _______ his homework before dinner. A. finishes B. finishs C. finished (2) Mr Smith_______swimming every weekends. But he_______do it last week. A. goes; didn’t B. goes to; didn’t C. went; didn’t D. goes; doesn’t (3) --How do ______ go to work ? --On foot. A. your aunt B. his uncle C. their parents (4) Tom and Mike usually ______ ( brush ) _____ ( they ) teeth in the morning . (5) They always _________ (finish) their homework before bedtime. 2. 复习“一般过去式” (1) Mike_______ help Mr Green clean the office. A. don’t B. didn’t C. was (2) —____ you at home this morning? —No, I ____ at home. A.Were; was B.Are; am C. Did;was (3)【易错】The man_________（say）angrily and let the thief go. (4) There ____________(be)any people in the room a moment ago. 3. 复习“动词配副词”系动词配形容词：feel sleepy (1)【易错】I’m________. I want to have a _________. A. sleepy ,sleep B. sleep, sleepy C. sleeping ,sleepy (2) My grandpa is old, but he can run ______. A. slowly B. fast C. slow D. fastly (3) We should keep________ in the library. A. quietly B. quiet C. loudly (4) Be____________(快的).We’re late for the party. (5)【难题】Early to bed and early to rise ________ ( make ) people ______ ( health ) and ______ ( happily ). (6) The __________(happy) cat danced ______________( happy). 4. 复习“情态动词should” (1)He should _____ his books and toys _____. A. puts; in order B. put; in order C. put; in the order (2)You should _______ your books______ order. A. putting; in B. put; in C. puts; on 5. 复习“不定式表示目的” My friends came _____________(see) me this morning. 6.复习“Whose + 名词”做疑问词 (1) --__________ trousers are these? --They are David’s. A. Whose B. Who’s C. What’s (2) -- _______ is it ? -- It’s my brother’s. A. Whoes bedroom B. Who’s bedroom C. Whose bedroom 7.复习一些短语 (1)Let's show________around our school. A. her B. his C. your (2)Don’t run ________ the grass. A. go B. through C. cross 二、填入适当的词 1.dirty(反义词)________ 2.get(现在分词)________ 3.finish(三单式)_______ 4.never(反义词)___ https://www.360docs.net/doc/239532015.html,te(反义词)_______ 6.sleepy(动词)________ 7.before(反义词)______ 8.messy(反义词)_____ 9.He always ________(have ) supper. Today he ______(have ) supper at school. 10.The students are ________________(get) very excited.
基础篇B2-Unit1教案
教案
大学大学外语教学部教案
Unit 1 College Culture Unit overview Campus traditions form college memories. They unite the students of past and present. They also create a strong connection to the campus for everyone who spent time there. Each college has its beloved culture and traditions that students kept alive through the years, or even through centuries. However, some are forbidden due to various reasons. After learning this unit, you will get to know your college from a new perspective. Lesson 1 Agenda: 1. Lead in (课程导入) 2. Audio Studio (语音材料听力练习) 3. Speaking Workshop (口语工作坊) 4. Home Assignments （课下作业） Part I Lead-in
Try to list as many mottos of Chinese universities as you can (both in Chinese and English). Part II Audio Studio Listening Passage Word bank: undergraduate n. (尚未取得学位的)大学生 participate v. 参加；参与 Task 1 Multiple Choices 1. A. Sydney, Madrid, Prague. B. Prague, Sydney, Madrid. C. Prague, Madrid, Sydney. D. Madrid, Sydney, Prague. 2. A. She quite liked the study environment. B. She didn’t enjoy the study environment. C. She wanted a more independent study environment. D. She felt the study environment was not serious enough. 3. A. Too serious. B. Too advanced. C. More teacher-centered. D. More student-centered. Task 2 Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks with what you hear. ? 1 Prague had a very ___________ study environment, a lot of my classmates were a bit older and the study there was more like ____________ learning. ? 2 I would have __________ a bit more help. But Sydney was __________, because there were so many international students. ? 3 I guess it depends. Some were more __________ . You know, they wanted to experience studying abroad and expand their ____________. ? 4 You might think that Spanish people are really __________ and open. However, it was quite difficult to get into the __________. Tape Script of audio task: Peter: So, Tina, you told me that you'd studied in three different countries. Tina:Yeah, that's right. I did my undergraduate in Prague and as part of that I joined an exchange program in Madrid for one semester and after that I moved to Sydney for my master’s degree. Peter: Wow, that sounds really interesting. I'm interested in the student life in these different countries. Do you think there are big differences? Tina: Yeah, they are quite different. Prague had a very serious study environment, a lot of my classmates were a bit older and the study there was more like independent learning. Peter: Right.
人教版2020学年英语八年级下册 Unit2 基础题测试
八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词10分 1. Shanghai is a big c________ in the east of China. 2. Tom is s________ and he has to go to see a doctor. 3. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b___________ man can see nothing. 4. The old man can’t hear you because he is d__________. 5. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is s________ and healthy. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空10分 6. Staying with animals often gives me a __________ (feel) of fear. 7. Tom is the __________ (own) of the car. He has had it for two months. 8. He smiled in ______________ (satisfied) when he won the game. 9. Where there is a ______________ (difficulty) there is a way out. 一、10. The players are in _____________( training) for the next flight. 二、完成下列短语。22分 1.感冒 2. 胃痛 3.躺下 4. 看牙医 5.量体温 6. 做X-光检测 7.在周末8. 玩电脑游戏 9.去看医生10.下车 11.等待12. 幸亏 13.及时14. 立刻 15.休息16.流鼻血 17.使……惊讶的18.切除 19.对……感兴趣20. 被打伤/晒伤 21.因为22. 冒险 用所给单词的正确形式填空。10分 1.We are ________ (surprise) at the news. 2.The old man lived in the house _________ (die ) on a cold night. 3.He used to be a good doctor. He saved many _________(life) 4.He kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt. 5.No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work. 三、单项填空35分 ( )11. –Tom failed the exam again. --Sorry to hear that. We should do something to ________. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )12. The boys volunteer three hours ______ up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning ( )13. The woman in red ________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D. is ( )14. The old man lives ______ , but he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely ( )15. Tina, I have something important ______ you. A. telling B. tells C. tell D. to tell ( )16. –The old man _________ all his money to a charity. --He is really great! A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away ( )17. You can _______ how our lives will be if there is no electric.
基础篇B2-Unit1 教案上课讲义
基础篇B2-U n i t1教 案
教案
河南大学大学外语教学部教案
Unit 1 College Culture Unit overview Campus traditions form college memories. They unite the students of past and present. They also create a strong connection to the campus for everyone who spent time there. Each college has its beloved culture and traditions that students kept alive through the years, or even through centuries. However, some are forbidden due to various reasons. After learning this unit, you will get to know your college from a new perspective. Lesson 1 Agenda: 1.Lead in (课程导入) 2.Audio Studio (语音材料听力练习) 3.Speaking Workshop (口语工作坊) 4.Home Assignments （课下作业） Part I Lead-in Try to list as many mottos of Chinese universities as you can (both in Chinese and English). Part II Audio Studio Listening Passage Word bank:
初学者 英语小故事及翻译 1
Three Good Friends One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. This time he sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home. Then, three of them become good friends. 译文： 三个好朋友 一天，一只猴子在河边骑车。这时他看见树下有一只狮子，狮子向他跑来。他非常的害怕，掉进河里。他不会游泳，大叫起来。兔子听见了，跳进水里，但他却没有办法救猴子。幸运的是，一只大象过来了。大象非常强壮，救出了兔子和猴子。他们来到大象的家，在那里吃了一顿大餐。从此他们成了好朋友。
A Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" "She is the one who sells the candy." 译文： 好孩子 小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。 “昨天给你的钱干什么了？” “我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？” “她是个卖糖果的。”
九年级英语专题1.1 Unit 1单元 基础测试卷(学生版)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 基础测试卷 【人教版】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（15分） 1.You must be with her, as she has been ill for months. A.t alented B.shy C.patient D.active 2.Mary always takes an part in all kinds of outdoor activities. A.a ctive B.patient C.wise D.interested 3.——What did the teacher say just now? ——Sorry, I don’t know. He didn’t say it . I didn’t catch it, either. A.a loud enough B.enough aloud C.quiet enough D.enough quiet 4.(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考) convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码) in many shops. A.H ow; for B.How; by C.What; by 5.Lots of practice is to improve our English. A.t he best way B.the best answer C.the right problem D.the right skill 6.Don’t ask me to explain you really don’t understand. A.i f B.unless C.till D.or 7.(四川遂宁)——What did Tina say? ——Sorry, I didn’t what she said. A.p ay attention to B.gets on with C.hold on to D.look forward to 8.(2019山东济南历下区期中)——Do you have any good ideas about studying for a test?