2019年高考试题-英语(广东卷)解析版

2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

英语解析

本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟

本卷须知

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Number sense

isnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Human

beingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwas

tryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.

1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend

2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately

3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice

4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately

5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval

6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing

7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return

8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation

9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill

10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved

11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk

12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally

13. A.single B.small C.local D.new

14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often

15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief

第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitc hen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaceabitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvill agelikeouts,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshoulenotbuysalemorecheaplyifth eycoule.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewoulebebecausehewaidesperateformoney .Andanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22thesweat andstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteve ryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysamallandnotveryimportant,andlook wherewehaceendeduptoday.”

Ⅱ阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachiebvingthethingswefear.Chil drenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfro moneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughse veraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.

Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexpained thatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoundmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullif eheled.

Thedaybeforehisthiretriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterrblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”

hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themoterhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingt heexpensivecostume(戏装)，不痛finallysheagreed.

ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhall sandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrength

ofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.

Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.weallhacethepowertous eourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatse emimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”

Itdoesn

‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyounextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaret extedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouletaketoovercomeit.Becomethepers onyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmaindfirst.So,letyourimagin ationrunwild,anddaretodream.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A..Hewasseriouslyill

B.Hewasadishonestboy.

C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic

D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?

A..Shewasarichlady

B.SherefusedTom’srequest

C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero

D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain

28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.

A.pretendedtobepainful

B.actedlideasuperhero

C.appearedinpoorspirits

D.arguedwithhismother

29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.

A.togothroughsomedifficulttests

B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams

C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind

D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews

30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusaninterestingstory.

B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.

C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.

D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherigh tfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebor nwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepr actical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospenda tleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoud on’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbe foreyoueverbecomegoodaiit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youkn owthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingth atwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway. Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttoth epointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomerea llygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.

A.thereasonsforsuccess

B.themeaningofsuccess

C.thestandardsofsuccess

D.theimportanceofsuccess

32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.

A.beinggoodatsomething

B.settingapracticalgoal

C.puttinginmoretime

D.succeedinginlife

33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.

A.workmakesonefeelpain

B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.onegivesuphisworkeasily

D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.

B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,h isfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.C anyouhelp?”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychol ogydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistoli stenopenlyandsympathetically

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatt hechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.Aft erthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImade sureDavidwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfan dbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompan y.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

”Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,“Ithought.”PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

“Ifsyourturn,”hesaid.

Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub. Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniv ersity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,and anearthatlistens.

36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.

A.feltalittleexcited

B.walkedenergetically

C.lookedalittlenervous

D.showedupwithhisteacher

37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.

A.wasreadytolistentoDavid

B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology

C.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblem

D.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem

38、Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.

A、wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice

B、needtosharesorrowwiththeauthor

C、likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheoffice

D、beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame

39、WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?

A、Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B、Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.

C、Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.

D、Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.

40、WhatmadeDavidchange?

A、Histeacher’shelp.

B、Theauthor’sfriendship.

C、Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.

D、Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.

WhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor〔监控器〕afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.

UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthe computerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerIntern etaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesai dshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslow ingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyint heboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,tothei nstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,ex pertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof “openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spending millionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.

Asidefromthewebcamers,anumberofotherhight-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasingl ypopularAmongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused. Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonaargelistofquestionsandcanrecognize possiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespee daseasyones,Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedaganinestsomelargeInt ernetdatabanksforcheating.

41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?

A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.

B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.

Ctopreventherformslowingdown.

D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaciors.

42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.advancedteachique

B.sharpeningtool

C.effectiverule

D.dividingline

43.Forinternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.

A.theycanattractpotentialstudents

B.theycandefeatacademiccheating

C.theyofferstudentsonlinehelp

D.theyoffermanyonlinecourses

44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.

A.checkingthequestionansweringspeed

B.produucingalargenumberofquestion

C.scanningtheInternettestquestion

D.givingdifficulttestquestion

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExams

B.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCourses

C.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation

D.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation

第二节信息匹配〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕

阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读以下杂志上的广告内容：

46.以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配内容与邮件。

49.

50.

Ⅲ写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕

10.基础写作〔共1小题；总分值15分〕

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容

[评分标准]、

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

第二节读写任务〔共1小题；总分值25分〕

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Tomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobi nthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingt hegarden.

Whatisthereason,then？Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythe Jobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakin gupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpart of

amuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymak ingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:Ihavemadesomething! Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethis Isthewaysocietyisorganized,Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandth ereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe “dullandboring”jobs.

[写作内容]

7.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

8.以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：

2.描述清洁工工作的艰辛；

3.假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？

4.你对平凡工作者的看法。

[写作要求]

14.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子。

15.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分）注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.360docs.net/doc/264592708.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

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